摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention a method and a node for finding the shortest path to a cache node in a content delivery network (CDN) comprising requested content and a method for creating a virtual representation of a network. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the virtual representation is in the form of a virtual, hierarchical topology, and the cache nodes correspond to the cache nodes of the real network. All cache nodes are arranged at a first level and with the virtual nodes arranged at higher levels. In the virtual representation, all nodes (cache and virtual) are connected with virtual links such that there exist only one path between any two arbitrary cache nodes. Further, costs to the virtual links are assigned such that the path cost between any two arbitrary cache nodes in the virtual representation generally corresponds to the lowest path cost between corresponding cache nodes in the real network.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and node for efficiently distributing electronic content in a content distribution network (CDN) comprising a plurality of cache nodes.Embodiments of the present invention include a virtual node logically representing a set of cache nodes. The set of cache nodes is in turn defined based on an internal communication cost between the cache nodes. In each of the cache nodes represented by the virtual node statistics regarding content requests is collected, and based on this statistics it is determined whether specific content is to be cached in the virtual node or not. If it is determined to cache specific content in the virtual node, the specific content may be caused to be cached in one or more of the cache nodes represented by the virtual node.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and node for efficiently distributing electronic content in a content distribution network (CDN) comprising a plurality of cache nodes.Embodiments of the present invention include a virtual node logically representing a set of cache nodes. The set of cache nodes is in turn defined based on an internal communication cost between the cache nodes. In each of the cache nodes represented by the virtual node statistics regarding content requests is collected, and based on this statistics it is determined whether specific content is to be cached in the virtual node or not. If it is determined to cache specific content in the virtual node, the specific content may be caused to be cached in one or more of the cache nodes represented by the virtual node.
摘要:
Embodiments of the present invention a method and a node for finding the shortest path to a cache node in a content delivery network (CDN) comprising requested content and a method for creating a virtual representation of a network. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the virtual representation is in the form of a virtual, hierarchical topology, and the cache nodes correspond to the cache nodes of the real network. All cache nodes are arranged at a first level and with the virtual nodes arranged at higher levels. In the virtual representation, all nodes (cache and virtual) are connected with virtual links such that there exist only one path between any two arbitrary cache nodes. Further, costs to the virtual links are assigned such that the path cost between any two arbitrary cache nodes in the virtual representation generally corresponds to the lowest path cost between corresponding cache nodes in the real network.
摘要:
An arrangement for verifying the completeness and compatibility of software components in an electronic control unit includes a bootloader and a CompleteCompatible verification component. The bootloader is arranged to, upon start-up of the electronic control unit, verify the completeness and compatibility of the CompleteCompatible verification component, and upon such verification being positive initiate the CompleteCompatible verification component. The CompleteCompatible verification component is arranged to, upon performance thereof, verify the completeness and compatibility of further software components in the electronic control unit.
摘要:
A system, method, and User Equipment, UE, for providing a current LTE cell location to a Generic Radio Access Network Controller, GANG, based on different triggers depending on the UE state. The GANC ensures that the correct GANG is serving the UE, and also maps the LTE cell location to an associated GAN Cell Global Identifier, GAN-CGI. The GANG provides the GAN-CGI to a Mobile Switching Center, MSC, or other serving core network node to support location-based services and other mobile originated or mobile terminated calls and transactions.
摘要:
A system and method for therapy and diagnosis of a human or animal. At least one coupling element for coupling of radiation couples radiation from at least a first radiation source to a tumour site and/or from said second radiation source to said site and/or from said site to a detector. The coupling elements are combinations of at least one translatory distributor, at least one rotary distributor, and at least one operation mode selector means for directing either said therapeutic radiation or said diagnostic radiation to said site through said at least one first radiation conductor. The system may be used for interactive interstitial photodynamic tumour therapy. The system and method according to the invention combines the advantages of purely mechanical and purely non-mechanical solutions in a new and synergetic way.
摘要:
Process in conjunction with the production of oxygen (22), wherein incoming air (10, 16, 16a, 16b,) is brought to pass through a sorbent/zeolite structure (18), which comprises at least three zeolite units (50a–f) intermittently operated in a first stage comprising adsorption of nitrogen from the air and a second stage comprising desorption (20, 20a, 20b) of thus adsorbed nitrogen. At least two of the zeolite units are operated in the adsorption stage, the incoming air being brought to pass consecutively (53a) through the at least two zeolite units to form an increasing nitrogen gradient; and/or at least two units of the zeolite units are operated in the desorption stage, a pressure being released and/or a desorbing gas (22a, 22b) being brought to pass consecutively (53b) through the at least two zeolite units to form a decreasing nitrogen gradient in the zeolite units.
摘要:
A process for the production of silicon or ferrosilicon by reduction of silicon oxide, optionally in the presence of iron or iron oxide, using a carbonaceous reducing agent, in a reduction furnace. The yield is improved without harmful temperature rises if the ratio of the amount of thermal energy supplied to the furnace to the amount of silicon oxide supplied to the furnace is made adjustable in such a manner that a value for the ratio can be set within an interval, which interval in its lower end is limited by the lowest value permitting constant reduction of the silicon monoxide and silicon directly with a certain part of the reducing agent which is supplied at the top of the furnace, because the amount of produced silicon monoxide is insufficient for complete conversion of all the carbonaceous reducing agent to silicon carbide at the top of the furnace, and in its upper end is limited by the highest value permitting constant reduction of the silicon oxide raw material to silicon monoxide and silicon directly with silicon carbide, because the amount of produced silicon monoxide is sufficient for conversion of the carbonaceous reducing agent to silicon carbide at the top of the furnace, and that a sufficient content of reducing agent is maintained in the lower, hotter, parts of the furnace so that reduction to some extent can take place directly with the reducing agent.
摘要:
In a method in a central node of a cellular radio network the central node is adapted to deciding if a mobile station connected to the cellular radio network via a first radio access technology controlled by the central node is to be moved to another radio access technology when a circuit switched call of the mobile station is ended. It is assumed that the cellular radio network is adapted to use a fallback to circuit switched procedure. First it is decided that a CS call for a particular mobile station has ended. Then in it is checked if the CS call was the result of a fallback to CS procedure. The central node then decides if the mobile station is to be moved to another radio access technology based at least partly on the, i.e. if the CS call was a result of a CS fallback procedure.