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1.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming and dispensing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent 失效用于形成和分配含有流体稀释剂的单相和多相涂层材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5330783A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US953973
申请日：1992-09-30
CPC分类号： B05B7/2486 , B05B12/085 , B05B12/1418 , B05B7/32 , B05D1/025 , G05D11/132 , B05D2401/90
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming and dispensing a coating material formulation or solution containing a liquid coating composition and a fluid diluent such as a supercritical fluid comprises a supply for the liquid coating composition, a supply for the fluid diluent, a mixer for combining the two components to form the coating material solution or formulation, and a control system for monitoring a parameter of the formulation which can be correlated to the fluid diluent content and/or liquid coating composition content of the formulation, and for monitoring the pressure of the formulation at selected locations within the system. The control system is effective to open or close the supply of fluid diluent and/or liquid coating composition in accordance with variations in the formulation parameter which is being sensed, and in response to pressure changes within the system, to maintain single or multiple phase coating material formulations, to account for changes in a parameter of the liquid coating composition and to ensure that the desired ratio of fluid diluent to liquid coating composition is maintained in the formulation which is supplied to coating dispensers for deposition onto a substrate.
摘要翻译： 用于形成和分配包含液体涂料组合物和流体稀释剂例如超临界流体的涂料配方或溶液的方法和设备包括液体涂料组合物供应源，流体稀释剂供应源，混合器 用于形成涂料材料溶液或制剂的组分，以及用于监测制剂参数的控制系统，其可与制剂的流体稀释剂含量和/或液体涂料组合物含量相关，并且用于监测制剂的压力 选定的系统内的位置。 控制系统有效地根据正在检测的配方参数的变化以及响应于系统内的压力变化来打开或关闭流体稀释剂和/或液体涂料组合物的供应，以维持单相或多相涂层 材料配方，以解决液体涂料组合物参数的变化，并确保在供给到涂布分散器中用于沉积到基材上的制剂中保持流体稀释剂与液体涂料组合物的期望比例。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming and dispersing single and multiple phase coating material containing fluid diluent 失效用于形成和分散含有流体稀释剂的单相和多相涂层材料的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5215253A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US728051
申请日：1991-07-15
CPC分类号： B05B7/2486 , B05B12/085 , B05B12/1418 , B05B7/32 , B05D1/025 , G05D11/132 , B05D2401/90
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming and dispensing a coating material formulation or solution containing a liquid coating composition and a fluid diluent such as a supercritical fluid comprises a supply for the liquid coating composition, a supply for the fluid diluent, a mixer for combining the two components to form the coating material solution or formulation, and a control system for monitoring a parameter of the formulation which can be correlated to the fluid diluent content and/or liquid coating composition content of the formulation, and for monitoring the pressure of the formulation at selected locations within the system. The control system is effective to open or close the supply of fluid diluent and/or liquid coating composition in accordance with variations in the formulation parameter which is being sensed, and in response to pressure changes within the system, to maintain single or multiple phase coating material formulations, to account for changes in a parameter of the liquid coating composition and to ensure that the desired ratio of fluid diluent to liquid coating composition is maintained in the formulation which is supplied to coating dispensers for deposition onto a substrate.
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for applying non-chemically foamed multi-component curable polymers 失效适用于非化学发泡多组分可固化聚合物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5082142A
公开(公告)日：1992-01-21
申请号：US389640
申请日：1989-08-04
CPC分类号： B29B7/7621
摘要： A two-component thermosetting polymer system is formed and dispensed by adding a foaming agent to one of two components of the polymer system. A solution of the foaming agent in the first component is formed in a supply tank. The foaming agent and first component solution is then mixed with a second component at a dispensing head or nozzle. By adding the foaming agent to only one of the two components and, in particular, by forming a solution of the foaming agent in the first component one is able to very carefully control the foam density of the cured end product.
摘要翻译： 通过向聚合物体系的两个组分中的一个添加发泡剂来形成和分配双组分热固性聚合物体系。 发泡剂在第一部件中的溶液形成在供应罐中。 然后将发泡剂和第一组分溶液与分配头或喷嘴的第二组分混合。 通过将发泡剂添加到两种组分中的一种，特别是通过在第一组分中形成发泡剂的溶液，能够非常小心地控制固化的最终产物的泡沫密度。
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公开(公告)号：US5747102A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US682160
申请日：1996-07-17
IPC分类号： B05D1/26 , B05B1/24 , B05B1/30 , B05B1/32 , B05C5/00 , B05C5/02 , B05C11/10 , B05D3/00 , B23K1/20 , B23K3/00 , B23K3/06 , F16K1/32 , G01F11/00 , G01F13/00 , H05K3/34 , H05K13/04 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： B05C5/001 , B05C11/1034 , B05C5/02 , B05C5/0225 , B23K1/203 , B23K3/0607 , G01F13/006 , B23K2201/36 , B23K2201/42
摘要： Apparatus and methods for dispensing droplets of liquid or viscous material are disclosed. A valve is opened to dispense a stream of the heated liquid or viscous material through an elongated orifice of a nozzle. The stream of material being dispensed from the elongated orifice is broken into droplets by rapidly closing the valve. Furthermore, a method for varying the height of a droplet of liquid or viscous material is disclosed by which two or more droplets combine to form a droplet of a desired height. A method for applying a plurality of droplets of material onto a substrate so that the droplets flow together to form a uniform film of desired thickness and shape is also disclosed. A second embodiment of the invention relates to dispensing apparatus with a heater assembly removably attached to the dispenser housing. Another modification of the invention relates to a modified seat assembly wherein the valve has three positions with respect to the valve seat and a modified nozzle assembly wherein the nozzle is constructed of a thin walled tube.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于分配液体或粘性材料液滴的装置和方法。 打开阀门以通过喷嘴的细长孔分配加热的液体或粘性材料流。 通过快速关闭阀门，从细长孔口分配的物料流被分解成液滴。 此外，公开了一种用于改变液体或粘性材料液滴的高度的方法，通过该方法两个或更多个液滴组合以形成所需高度的液滴。 还公开了一种将多个材料液滴施加到基底上使得液滴一起形成所需厚度和形状的均匀膜的方法。 本发明的第二个实施例涉及具有可移除地附接到分配器壳体上的加热器组件的分配装置。 本发明的另一变型涉及一种改进的座椅组件，其中阀具有相对于阀座的三个位置和改进的喷嘴组件，其中喷嘴由薄壁管构成。
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公开(公告)号：US5407132A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-18
申请号：US139457
申请日：1993-10-20
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , B05B12/08 , B05B12/1418 , B05B7/32 , B05D2401/90
摘要： A method and apparatus for spraying adhesive compositions having a high solids content comprises a source of supercritical fluid diluent such as supercritical carbon dioxide, a source of virgin adhesive, an adhesive dispenser and a mixer communicating with each source of material and with the dispenser. The mixer includes a dynamic mixing element which agitates the viscous adhesive material allowing the supercritical carbon dioxide to be effectively dispersed into the adhesive, thus forming an adhesive composition with a high solids content having a relatively low viscosity suitable for spray application of the adhesive.
摘要翻译： 用于喷涂具有高固体含量的粘合剂组合物的方法和设备包括超临界流体稀释剂源，例如超临界二氧化碳源，原始粘合剂源，粘合剂分配器和与每种材料源和分配器连通的混合器。 该混合器包括一个动态混合元件，其搅拌粘性粘合剂材料，使超临界二氧化碳能够有效地分散到粘合剂中，从而形成具有适合于喷涂粘合剂的相对较低粘度的高固含量的粘合剂组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US06253957B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09070946
申请日：1998-05-01
IPC分类号： G01F1100
CPC分类号： B05C11/1034 , B05C5/001 , B05C5/02 , B05C5/0225 , B23K1/203 , B23K2101/42 , G01F13/006
摘要： Apparatus and methods for dispensing droplets of liquid or viscous material. The apparatus generally comprises a valve operated dispenser and a control for moving the valve member with respect to a valve seat in rapid succession. This rapidly accelerates liquid or viscous material in a stream from the dispenser outlet and immediately breaks the stream into a minute droplet. Various embodiments of the valve seat include both rigid valve seats and resilient valve seats. Resilient valve seats are especially useful for dispensing solder pastes as they can prevent material flaking, compacting and clogging conditions. Low friction polymer or plastic material for dispenser components such as the valve member and outlet structure can also prevent such problems.
摘要翻译： 用于分配液体或粘性物质液滴的装置和方法。 该装置通常包括阀操作的分配器和用于相对于阀座快速连续地移动阀构件的控制器。 这可以快速加速来自分配器出口的流中的液体或粘性物质，并立即将流分解成微小的液滴。 阀座的各种实施例包括刚性阀座和弹性阀座。 弹性阀座对于分配焊膏特别有用，因为它们可以防止材料剥落，压实和堵塞条件。 用于分配器部件（例如阀构件和出口结构）的低摩擦聚合物或塑料材料也可以防止这些问题。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4983424A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US389671
申请日：1989-08-04
摘要： A method of atomizing a high solids viscous composition onto a substrate and foaming the composition comprising mixing a coating composition with a gas foaming agent under elevated pressure and temperature. The coating composition is airlessly atomized and projected onto a substrate. The gas remains dissolved in the coating after depositing on the substrate which causes the coating to foam after striking the substrate. The method provides a permanent foam coating composition with uniform cell distribution. The method is particularly suitable for foaming polymeric coatings such as plastisols and foods such as peanut butter or chocolate.
摘要翻译： 将高固体粘度组合物雾化到基材上并使组合物发泡的方法，包括在升高的压力和温度下将涂料组合物与气体发泡剂混合。 涂料组合物无气雾化并投射到基材上。 在沉积在基材上后，气体保持溶解在涂层中，导致涂层在撞击基板之后发泡。 该方法提供具有均匀电池分布的永久性泡沫涂料组合物。 该方法特别适用于发泡聚合物涂料如增塑溶胶和食品如花生酱或巧克力。
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8.发明授权Apparatus for forming a permanent foam coating by atomization onto a substrate 失效用于通过雾化到基底上形成永久性泡沫涂层的装置
公开(公告)号：US5159894A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US794790
申请日：1991-11-19
CPC分类号： B05D1/02 , A23L25/10 , A23P30/40 , Y10S261/26
摘要： A apparatus of atomizing a high solids viscous composition onto a substrate and foaming the composition comprising mixing a coating composition with a gas forming agent under elevated pressure and temperature. The coating composition is airlessly atomized and projected onto a substrate. The gas remains dissolved in the coating after depositing on the substrate which causes the coating to foam after striking the substrate. The apparatus provides a permanent foam coating composition with uniform cell distribution. The apparatus is particularly suitable for foaming polymeric coatings such as plastisols and foods such as peanut butter or chocolate.
摘要翻译： 将高固体粘度组合物雾化到基材上并使组合物发泡的装置，包括在升高的压力和温度下将涂料组合物与气体形成剂混合。 涂料组合物无气雾化并投射到基材上。 在沉积在基材上后，气体保持溶解在涂层中，导致涂层在撞击基板之后发泡。 该设备提供具有均匀电池分布的永久性泡沫涂料组合物。 该设备特别适用于发泡聚合物涂料如增塑溶胶和食品如花生酱或巧克力。
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9.发明授权Method and apparatus for preventing the formation of a solid precipitate in a coating material formulation 失效用于防止在涂料制剂中形成固体沉淀物的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5443796A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US963075
申请日：1992-10-19
申请人： Kenneth J. Coeling , Laurence B. Saidman , James C. Smith , James W. Messerly , Stanley E. Mayer
发明人： Kenneth J. Coeling , Laurence B. Saidman , James C. Smith , James W. Messerly , Stanley E. Mayer
CPC分类号： C09D7/001 , B01F5/102 , B05D1/025 , C09D101/18 , B05D2401/10 , Y02P20/544
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming and dispensing a liquid coating material formulation or solution containing a nitrocellulose liquid coating composition and a supercritical fluid as a fluid diluent includes structure for combining the two components within a circuitous flow path or loop to form the coating material solution or formulation, while ensuring that the dissolved solids within the liquid coating composition do not precipitate and clog the supply of fluid diluent into the loop.
摘要翻译： 用于形成和分配含有硝酸纤维素液体涂料组合物和超临界流体作为流体稀释剂的液体涂料材料制剂或溶液的方法和装置包括用于在迂回流路或环内组合两种组分以形成涂料溶液或 同时确保液体涂料组合物中的溶解固体不会沉淀并堵塞流体稀释剂供应到环路中。
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10.发明授权Method for forming coating material formulations substantially comprised of a saturated resin rich phase 失效形成由饱和树脂丰富的相组成的涂料材料配方的方法
公开(公告)号：US5197800A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-30
申请号：US723468
申请日：1991-06-28
CPC分类号： B05D1/025 , B05D2401/90 , Y10T137/0329
摘要： A method and apparatus for forming and dispensing a coating material formulation containing a liquid coating composition and a supercritical fluid as a diluent comprises a closed vessel having a hollow interior; a system for supplying fluid diluent into the vessel interior and for transforming the fluid diluent into supercritical fluid within the vessel; and, a system for introducing liquid coating composition into the vessel interior in such a way that it is sufficiently exposed to the supercritical fluid to form a fluid diluent rich phase and a liquid coating composition or resin rich phase which is saturated with supercritical fluid up to or near its saturation point for the temperature and pressure conditions within the vessel. The resin rich phase has a higher density than the fluid diluent rich phase and therefore collects on the bottom of the vessel from where it is withdrawn and supplied to coating dispensers for deposition on a substrate. The coating material formulation which is not discharged from the dispensers is preferably recirculated back into the closed vessel in such a way that it is permitted to absorb sufficient supercritical fluid to return to the saturation point.
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