Switch contact device for interrupting high current, high voltage, AC and DC circuits
    1.
    发明授权
    Switch contact device for interrupting high current, high voltage, AC and DC circuits 失效
    用于中断高电流,高压,交流和直流电路的开关触点装置

    公开(公告)号:US06838632B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-01-04

    申请号:US10420717

    申请日:2003-04-23

    IPC分类号: H01H1/36 H01H9/32 H01H9/30

    CPC分类号: H01H1/365 H01H9/32

    摘要: A high voltage switch contact structure capable of interrupting high voltage, high current AC and DC circuits. The contact structure confines the arc created when contacts open to the thin area between two insulating surfaces in intimate contact. This forces the arc into the shape of a thin sheet which loses heat energy far more rapidly than an arc column having a circular cross-section. These high heat losses require a dramatic increase in the voltage required to maintain the arc, thus extinguishing it when the required voltage exceeds the available voltage. The arc extinguishing process with this invention is not dependent on the occurrence of a current zero crossing and, consequently, is capable of rapidly interrupting both AC and DC circuits. The contact structure achieves its high performance without the use of sulfur hexafluoride.

    摘要翻译: 高压开关触点结构,能够中断高压,大电流交流和直流电路。 接触结构限制了当触点在两个绝缘表面之间的薄区域内紧密接触时产生的电弧。 这迫使电弧变成与具有圆形横截面的弧柱相比更快地损失热能的薄片的形状。 这些高热损失需要显着增加维持电弧所需的电压,从而在所需电压超过可用电压时熄灭它。 本发明的灭弧方法不依赖于电流过零的发生,因此能够快速中断交流和直流电路。 接触结构在不使用六氟化硫的情况下实现其高性能。

    Dynamic consolidation of powders using a pulsed energy source
    3.
    发明授权
    Dynamic consolidation of powders using a pulsed energy source 有权
    使用脉冲能量源动态固结粉末

    公开(公告)号:US07744812B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US10896947

    申请日:2004-07-23

    IPC分类号: B22F3/02

    摘要: A gas operated part forming die apparatus has compact high tonnage presses which are operated by high pressure gas generated within chambers and controlled to operate high pressure pistons and dies for compressing particulate material into dense formed parts. Combustion chambers are filled with pressurized mixtures of combustible gases and diluents. Elongated chambers have insulating walls and spaced electrodes. Some contain liquid or particulate ablatable materials or ablatable liners. Others extend fuzes between the electrodes and are filled with pressurized gases. Gas is removed from the particulate material. Die cavities may be precompressed during filing of chambers with pressurized gas. Igniting the combustible gases or creating arcs between the electrodes produces rapidly expanding high pressure resultant gases for driving pistons and movable dies and rapidly compressing die cavities. Pressures in the chambers are contained, or pistons are restrained until releasing and driving the pistons. Large area pistons drive smaller movable dies.

    摘要翻译: 气体操作部件成形模具具有紧凑的高吨位压力机,其由在室内产生的高压气体操作并被控制以操作高压活塞和用于将颗粒材料压缩成致密成形部件的模具。 燃烧室充满可燃气体和稀释剂的加压混合物。 细长的室具有绝缘壁和隔开的电极。 一些含有液体或颗粒的可燃材料或可烧蚀的衬里。 其他的在电极之间延伸,并充满加压气体。 从颗粒材料中除去气体。 在用加压气体填充室的情况下,可以对模腔进行预压缩。 点燃可燃气体或在电极之间产生电弧产生快速膨胀的高压合成气体,用于驱动活塞和活动模具并快速压缩模腔。 容纳室中的压力,或者活塞被限制,直到释放和驱动活塞。 大面积活塞驱动较小的活动模具。

    Trailer hitch with extensible throat
    6.
    发明授权
    Trailer hitch with extensible throat 失效
    拖车搭配可扩展喉咙

    公开(公告)号:US5630606A

    公开(公告)日:1997-05-20

    申请号:US493988

    申请日:1995-06-23

    申请人: John M. Ryan

    发明人: John M. Ryan

    IPC分类号: B60D1/40 B60D1/52

    CPC分类号: B60D1/52 B60D1/40

    摘要: A ball and socket trailer hitch with a throat that is capable of automatically seating and locking a telescoping member capable of lateral swinging movement. The hitch allows a stationary towing vehicle having been imprecisely aligned with a stationary trailer to be coupled without realigning either the trailer or towing vehicle, and then, in one backing motion of the towing vehicle, automatically aligning and locking the hitch into a towing configuration. The preferred embodiment is made up of a frame, a frusto-pyramidally shaped throat, a matingly frusto-pyramidally shaped telescoping member to which a coupling structure which is accepted by the trailer is affixed, an elongated rail, a trunnion pivotally linking the rail to the throat, a locking-pin assembly, and a safety pin. The elongated rail is removably attached to the rear and narrowed portion of the throat by a removable trunnion, which permits the rail, which extends beyond the throat opening, to pivot laterally within the confines of the throat. The telescoping member is capable of being inserted into the throat and onto the rail, whereby the telescoping member may ride and provide the means by which the coupling structure can be extended and coupled with a mating trailer structure after having positioned the towing vehicle into a close proximity to the trailer.

    摘要翻译: 一个球和拖车挂钩,喉咙能够自动座位和锁定能够横向摆动的伸缩构件。 悬挂允许固定牵引车辆与静止拖车不精确地对准以便联接,而不重新对准拖车或牵引车辆,然后在牵引车辆的一个后退运动中,自动对准并将牵引​​锁定到牵引结构中。 优选实施例由框架,截头圆锥形的喉部,配合的截头圆锥形的伸缩构件构成,挂钩接受的联接结构被固定到该伸缩构件上,细长的轨道,枢轴地将轨道连接到 喉部,锁销组件和安全销。 细长导轨通过可移除的耳轴可拆卸地附接到喉部的后部和狭窄部分,其允许延伸超过喉部开口的导轨在喉部的范围内横向枢转。 伸缩构件能够插入到喉部和轨道上,由此伸缩构件可以骑行并提供装置,通过该装置,在将牵引车辆定位成闭合之后,联接结构可以延伸并与配合的拖车结构联接 靠近拖车。

    Charitable and public funding using tax credits and passive losses
    8.
    发明授权
    Charitable and public funding using tax credits and passive losses 失效
    慈善和公共资金使用税收抵免和被动损失

    公开(公告)号:US06542875B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-01

    申请号:US09377574

    申请日:1999-08-19

    IPC分类号: G06F1760

    摘要: Limited partnerships formed for specified public purposes, such as qualified low-income and elderly housing construction and services, are federally tax advantaged. In accordance with the present invention, tax credits and/or passive losses are leveraged by being directed into a method of funding charitable works, for instance school construction projects. A $1 million investment in a qualifying tax credit and/or passive loss plan, with recoupment of the investment after 13 years, will return 8.05% after taxes over 13 years if 50% of the tax credit amounts are donated to a qualified charity or public entity; this results in a net benefit to the donor of $1,759,450 and a total contribution to the charitable entity of $615,000. That contribution can, in accordance with the invention, fund the issuance and retirement of municipal bonds secured principally by the contribution, sufficient for a school construction project of about $500,000.

    摘要翻译: 为具体的公共目的而组建的有限合伙关系,如合格的低收入和老年住房建设和服务,具有联邦税收优势。 根据本发明,税收抵免和/或被动的损失是通过被引导到为慈善工作提供资金的方法,例如学校建设项目。 如果将50%的税收抵免金额捐赠给合格的慈善机构或公共机构,则在13年以上的税后收回投资达到100万美元。 实体; 这将使捐赠者的净利益为1,759,450美元,慈善机构的总捐款为615,000美元。 根据发明,这笔捐款可以资助发行和退还主要由该笔款项支付的市政债券,足以支付约50万美元的学校建设项目。