公开(公告)号：US09052269B1

公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

申请号：US13460501

申请日：2012-04-30

申请人： Lifan Chen ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Li Zeng ,  Dehua Han

发明人： Lifan Chen ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Li Zeng ,  Dehua Han

IPC分类号： G06F19/00 ,  G01N31/00 ,  G01N23/083

CPC分类号： G01N23/083 ,  G01N9/24 ,  G01N23/20091 ,  G01N2223/40

摘要： Methods for characterizing relative film density using spectroscopic analysis at the device level are provided. One such method includes obtaining a composition of materials at preselected areas of a workpiece using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, obtaining an electron energy loss spectrum-imaging data at each of the preselected areas using electron energy loss spectroscopy, removing, for each of the preselected areas, a preselected noise component of the electron energy spectrum-imaging data to form a plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, generating, for each of the preselected areas, a plasmon energy map based on the respective plasmon energy spectrum-imaging data, determining, for each of the preselected areas, an average plasmon energy value from the respective plasmon energy map, and calculating a relative mass density of the preselected areas based on the average plasmon energy value, a number of valence electrons per molecule, and a molecular weight for each of the preselected areas.

摘要翻译： 提供了在器件级使用光谱分析来表征相对膜密度的方法。 一种这样的方法包括使用能量色散X射线光谱法在工件的预选区域获得材料的组成，使用电子能量损失光谱法在每个预选区域获得电子能量损失光谱成像数据， 预选区域，电子能谱成像数据的预选噪声分量，以形成等离子体激元能谱成像数据，为每个预选区域生成基于相应的等离子体激元能谱成像数据的等离子体激元能量图，确定 对于每个预选区域，来自各个等离子体激元能量图的平均等离子体激元能量值，并且基于平均等离子体激元能量值，每分子的价电子数和分子量来计算预选区域的相对质量密度 对于每个预选区域。

公开(公告)号：US09343275B1

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13490214

申请日：2012-06-06

申请人： Lifan Chen ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Liang Hong ,  Nattaporn Khamnualthong

发明人： Lifan Chen ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Liang Hong ,  Nattaporn Khamnualthong

IPC分类号： H01J37/07 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J49/04 ,  H01J49/00

CPC分类号： H01J49/0004 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N2223/418 ,  G01N2223/61 ,  H01J37/07 ,  H01J37/244

摘要： A method for characterizing a carbon overcoat is provided. The method includes performing electron energy loss spectroscopy (EELS) spectrum imaging for an area of a preselected carbon-based material and an area of the carbon overcoat to generate a reference EELS dataset and a carbon overcoat EELS dataset, respectively, and determining a carbon bonding content of the carbon overcoat based on the reference EELS dataset and the carbon overcoat EELS dataset.

摘要翻译： 提供了表征碳外涂层的方法。 该方法包括对预选的碳基材料的面积和碳外涂层的面积进行电子能量损失光谱（EELS）光谱成像，分别产生参考EELS数据集和碳外涂层EELS数据集，并确定碳键 基于参考EELS数据集和碳覆盖层EELS数据集的碳外涂层含量。

公开(公告)号：US09736847B2

公开(公告)日：2017-08-15

申请号：US14415962

申请日：2012-07-20

申请人： Xianjun Feng ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Wei Zou ,  Kenan Xu

发明人： Xianjun Feng ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Wei Zou ,  Kenan Xu

IPC分类号： H04W72/04 ,  H04W4/20 ,  H04W76/02 ,  H04L29/06 ,  H04W72/10 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W4/22 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W88/10 ,  H04W4/04

CPC分类号： H04W72/048 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04W4/046 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W4/21 ,  H04W4/70 ,  H04W4/80 ,  H04W4/90 ,  H04W12/04 ,  H04W72/0486 ,  H04W72/10 ,  H04W76/14 ,  H04W88/10

摘要： It is provided a method, comprising assigning a first direct resource of a radio interface to a first vehicle-to-vehicle service based on a resource information received from a base station in a cellular mode via a cellular resource of the radio interface, wherein, in the resource information, the first direct resource and the first vehicle-to-vehicle service are indicated as being correlated, and the first vehicle-to-vehicle service is to be used or to be provided by at least a first one of one or more vehicle devices, and wherein, in the cellular mode, a communication of an apparatus performing the method with each of the one or more vehicle devices different from the apparatus is performed via the base station; performing the first vehicle-to-vehicle service via the first direct resource in a vehicle-to-vehicle mode, wherein, in the vehicle-to-vehicle mode, the communication of the apparatus with each of the one or more vehicle devices is performed directly with the respective vehicle device and does not involve the base station.

公开(公告)号：US09706433B2

公开(公告)日：2017-07-11

申请号：US14390968

申请日：2012-04-05

申请人： Haifeng Wang ,  Kari Rikkinen ,  Ning Zhang ,  Ting Zhou ,  Jing Xu ,  Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jinling Du

发明人： Haifeng Wang ,  Kari Rikkinen ,  Ning Zhang ,  Ting Zhou ,  Jing Xu ,  Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jinling Du

IPC分类号： H04W28/02 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W48/10

CPC分类号： H04W28/0289 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W48/10 ,  H04W72/082

摘要： From a plurality of messages provided by at least a first license-exempt access node which give usage information for the at least one channel in license-exempt radio spectrum, there is derived channel-specific statistical traffic information. This information for the channel is then provided to a second access node that controls licensed radio spectrum. Or in another embodiment the second access node can get this information by sensing and measuring the channel itself. The second access node retrieves this information from its local memory and sends on the licensed radio spectrum a downlink message having contents, determined from the channel-specific statistical traffic information, for aiding a user equipment UE to access the channel with a probability defined by the contents. The UE receives this message, extracts the contents, and attempts to access that channel in the license-exempt radio spectrum utilizing the defined probability.

公开(公告)号：US09461792B2

公开(公告)日：2016-10-04

申请号：US14235180

申请日：2011-07-28

申请人： Jorma Lilleberg ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Ting Zhou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jing Xu

发明人： Jorma Lilleberg ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Ting Zhou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jing Xu

IPC分类号： H04L5/00 ,  H04W28/06 ,  H04L5/14 ,  H04W76/02

CPC分类号： H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/1469 ,  H04W28/065 ,  H04W76/14

摘要： The specification and drawings present a new method, apparatus and software related product (e.g., computer readable memory) for implementing a device-to-device communication of cellular, e.g., LTE, wireless devices on a shared band (e.g., ISM 2.4 GHz band), including the signaling and procedure design for contending or coordinating with the already existing radio systems (e.g., WLAN systems).

摘要翻译： 本说明书和附图提出了一种新的方法，装置和软件相关产品（例如，计算机可读存储器），用于实现蜂窝的设备到设备通信，例如LTE，共享频带上的无线设备（例如，ISM 2.4GHz频带 ），包括用于竞争或协调已经存在的无线电系统（例如，WLAN系统）的信令和过程设计。

公开(公告)号：US09326203B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US13518381

申请日：2009-12-24

申请人： Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu

发明人： Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang ,  Gang Wu

IPC分类号： H04W36/00 ,  H04W36/14 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/36 ,  H04W88/06

CPC分类号： H04W36/14 ,  H04W36/18 ,  H04W36/36 ,  H04W88/06

摘要： The present invention proposes a method and corresponding apparatus for coordinating the executions of intra-radio handover, wherein the method comprising determining an intra-radio handover is to be executed on a communication device; and coordinating the execution of the intra-radio handover to determine whether to postpone the execution of the intra-radio handover, so that there is at least one active radio on the communication device.

摘要翻译： 本发明提出了一种用于协调无线内切换执行的方法和相应装置，其中包括确定无线内切换的方法将在通信设备上执行; 协调无线内切换的执行，以确定是否推迟无线内切换的执行，使得在通信设备上存在至少一个活动无线电。

公开(公告)号：US20140105096A1

公开(公告)日：2014-04-17

申请号：US14124305

申请日：2011-06-09

申请人： Haifeng Wang ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jorma Lilleberg ,  Ting Zhou ,  Jing Xu

发明人： Haifeng Wang ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Jorma Lilleberg ,  Ting Zhou ,  Jing Xu

IPC分类号： H04W4/08 ,  H04W72/00 ,  H04W4/06

CPC分类号： H04W4/08 ,  H04L12/189 ,  H04W4/06 ,  H04W8/186 ,  H04W72/005 ,  H04W76/40

摘要： A method is provided for facilitating multicast service. The method may include receiving data multicast to members of a multicast group. The method may further include determining, based at least in part on an indication received during multicast of the data, that a late joining device has joined the multicast group subsequent to initiation of the multicast. The method may additionally include marking, based at least in part on the received indication, a point at which the late joining device began to participate in the multicast. A corresponding apparatus and computer program product are also provided.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种方便多播服务的方法。 该方法可以包括接收多播给多播组的成员的数据。 该方法还可以包括至少部分地基于在数据的多播期间接收到的指示来确定后期加入设备在组播开始之后已经加入了多播组。 该方法可以另外包括至少部分地基于所接收的指示来标记晚加入设备开始参与多播的点。 还提供了相应的装置和计算机程序产品。

公开(公告)号：US20140031054A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-30

申请号：US14111243

申请日：2011-04-12

申请人： Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang

发明人： Wei Zou ,  Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang

IPC分类号： H04W72/08

CPC分类号： H04W74/0808 ,  H04B17/345 ,  H04W16/14 ,  H04W72/082 ,  H04W72/1215 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W74/0891

摘要： There are provided measures for spectrum sharing for cellular-controlled offloading using an unlicensed band. Such measures exemplarily comprise initiating an offloading of traffic from a cellular link on a cellular band to an unlicensed link on an unlicensed band, wherein the unlicensed link is synchronized with the cellular link, and sensing a channel on the unlicensed band in a symbol-synchronized sensing duration of at least one symbol length at the beginning of a predetermined subframe of the unlicensed band.

摘要翻译： 提供使用无许可频带进行蜂窝控制卸载的频谱共享的措施。 这种措施示例性地包括启动从蜂窝频带上的蜂窝链路到非许可频带的未许可链路的业务的卸载，其中，未许可的链路与蜂窝链路同步，并且以符号同步的方式感测非许可频带上的信道 在非许可频带的预定子帧的开始处具有至少一个符号长度的感测持续时间。

公开(公告)号：US08559867B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

申请号：US13060039

申请日：2009-08-19

申请人： Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang

发明人： Zhenhong Li ,  Haifeng Wang

IPC分类号： H04B3/36 ,  H04B1/60

CPC分类号： H04W28/08 ,  H04B7/2606 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/70 ,  H04L47/724 ,  H04L47/781 ,  H04L47/783 ,  H04L47/822 ,  H04L47/824 ,  H04W84/047

摘要： A method includes receiving at a relay node a load status indicator from a subordinate relay node, determining a load status of the relay node and forwarding the received load status indicator to a super-ordinate node if the determined load status does not indicate an overload condition, otherwise if the determined load status does indicate an overload condition sending a load status indicator of the relay node to the superordinate node. Another method includes, in a multihop relay network having a plurality of relay nodes, receiving over a communication link at a network access node a load status indicator from a relay node, the load status indicator identifying a nearest relay node, if any, at which a current load exceeds a threshold; and using the received load status indicator at least when making a network admission decision for a user equipment.

摘要翻译： 一种方法包括在中继节点处从下属中继节点接收负载状态指示符，确定中继节点的负载状态，并将所接收的负载状态指示符转发到上位节点，如果所确定的负载状态未指示过载条件 否则，如果所确定的负载状态确实指示向中继节点发送中继节点的负载状态指示符的过载条件。 另一种方法包括在具有多个中继节点的多跳中继网络中，通过网络接入节点的通信链路接收来自中继节点的负载状态指示符，所述负载状态指示符标识最近的中继节点（如果有的话） 当前负载超过阈值; 以及至少在为用户设备进行网络准入决定时使用所接收的负载状态指示符。

公开(公告)号：US08526454B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US12413200

申请日：2009-03-27

申请人： Haifeng Wang ,  Jorma Lilleberg ,  Jing Xu ,  Fang Wang

发明人： Haifeng Wang ,  Jorma Lilleberg ,  Jing Xu ,  Fang Wang

IPC分类号： H04J3/00 ,  H04J3/16 ,  H04L5/12

CPC分类号： H04L27/0008 ,  H04L1/0003 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L2001/0097

摘要： An apparatus and method for bit remapping at a relay node in a communication system. In one embodiment, an apparatus includes a processor configured to remap an order of bits of a received signal from a source node to a different order of bits for a transmitted signal to a destination node when the transmitted signal is constructed with a modulation scheme different from the received signal.

摘要翻译： 一种在通信系统中的中继节点处进行位重映射的装置和方法。 在一个实施例中，一种设备包括：处理器，被配置为当所发送的信号被构造成具有不同于...的调制方案时，将接收到的信号的比特的顺序从源节点重新映射到用于发送的信号到目的地节点的不同的比特位 接收信号。