摘要:
A method for purifying a desired substance by separating from each other a substance (I) from a substance (II), one of which is the desired substance, both of which have affinity for the same ligand structure, and wherein substance (I) is smaller than substance (II). The method comprising the steps of: (i) providing substances I and II in a liquid; (ii) contacting the liquid with an adsorbent which selectively adsorbs substance I; (iii) recovering the desired substance; The adsorbent has (a) an interior part which carries a ligand structure that is capable of binding to substances I and II, and is accessible to substance I, and (b) an outer surface layer that does not adsorb substance II, and is more easily penetrated by substance I than by substance II.
摘要:
Process for separating off a peptide or a nucleic acid by an anion exchanger (I) characterized in that a) the anion exchanger (I) exhibits ligands, which (i) contain a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group and (ii) are covalently bound to an organic polymer (matrix), b) there on a carbon atom at a distance of 2 or 3 atoms away from an amino nitrogen in the ligands is a hydroxyl group or a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group, and c) the maximum elution ionic strength in the pH range 2-14 for at least one of the proteins transferrin, ovalbumin 1, ovalbumin 2, .beta.-lactoglobulin 1 and .beta.-lactoglobulin 2 on the anion exchanger is higher than the elution ionic strength required for a quaternary comparative ion exchanger.
摘要:
Process for, in layers of a porous matrix, exhibiting the groups A, introducing a functionality using a reagent I, introducing the functionality by a reaction with the groups A. The characterizing feature is that the matrix is contacted with a functional deficiency of reagent I and that conditions and reagent I are chosen so that the reaction between reagent I and the groups A is more rapid than diffusion of reagent I in the matrix.
摘要:
A liquid chromatographic system comprises at least two modules, at least one fluid flow line, and at least two connector devices provided along the flow line and respectively connecting the modules to the flow line. One of the two modules comprises a separation module and the other of the two modules comprises an ancillary module having a non-separation function. Each of the two modules includes at least one end connector fit into the respective connector device, and each end connector is adapted to interchangeably fit into either connector device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of producing novel chromatography media and use thereof for purification of biomolecules, such as proteins. The chromatography media comprises shell beads having an inner porous core and an outer shell. The method comprises providing buffering ligands in the core of the beads, and providing binding ligands aimed for biomolecule binding in the outer shell of the beads. This method makes it possible to optimize binding properties and buffering properties independently of each other which is especially to advantageous for production of chromatofocusing media.
摘要:
The invention provides in an accelerator for accelerating a magnetized rotating plasma comprising a magnetic system arrange symmetrically around an axis, two electrodes (10, 11) extending symmetrically along said axis inside the magnetic system, said electrodes being spaced from each other in the transverse direction of said axis, two pulsed power sources connected to the magnetic system and the electrodes, respectively, and openings (18) in the inner electrode in a cross-section perpendicular to said axis for the supply of a neutral gas to the space defined by said electrodes, a method for controlling the operation of the accelerator wherein the magnetic field is confined to form a layer which comprises a first cylindrical portion (12) with a minor diameter and a second cylindrical portion (14) with a major diameter and a transition portion (13) interconnecting said first and second cylindrical portions being arranged axis-symmetrically around a common axis.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a separation matrix comprised of ligands coupled to the surfaces of a porous support, such as one or more porous particles, wherein the ligands provide at least one chemical gradient within the support. In the most advantageous embodiment, the chemical gradient is a ligand density gradient. The invention also relates to a method of providing a separation matrix comprising ligands coupled to the surfaces of a porous support, in which method at least one ligand density gradient is provided by solvent-controlled diffusion of at least one reagent into the porous support.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a separation matrix comprised of a support to the surfaces of which polymer chains have been coupled, wherein each polymer chain presents recurring proton-donating groups and at least the surface of the support is substantially hydrophilic. In the most advantageous embodiment, the support is porous cross-linked agarose, the polymers are poly(acrylic acid) and the proton-donating groups are carboxyl groups. The matrix is useful e.g. to remove PEG from pegylated and/or native compounds in a liquid. Accordingly, the invention also encompasses a method, such as a chromatographic method, wherein the separation matrix according to the invention is used, for example as a pre-treatment of a reaction mixture that comprises unreacted PEG, pegylated proteins and native proteins.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of isolating at least one plasmid from other components of a liquid, which method comprises the steps of providing a separation matrix comprised of one or more porous carriers, which carrier(s) present anion exchange groups on external surfaces as well as pore surfaces and a pore size distribution that does not allow access of plasmids to pore surfaces; contacting said matrix with the liquid to allow adsorption of the plasmids to ligands present on the separation matrix; contacting an eluent with the separation matrix to release the plasmids and recovering plasmids from a fraction of said eluent. Thus, the present method allows the plasmids to adsorb to the external surfaces of the matrix, while other components such as RNA is adsorbed onto the pore surfaces. In one embodiment, the matrix presents a DNA exclusion limit of at least about 270 base pairs; such as at least about 1,000 base pairs.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a separation matrix comprised of ligands coupled to the surfaces of a porous support, such as one or more porous particles, wherein the ligands provide at least one chemical gradient within the support. In the most advantageous embodiment, the chemical gradient is a ligand density gradient. The invention also relates to a method of providing a separation matrix comprising ligands coupled to the surfaces of a porous support, in which method at least one ligand density gradient is provided by solvent-controlled diffusion of at least one reagent into the porous support.