摘要:
An aqueous solution of calcium nitrite having high purity and high concentration is obtained by contacting a nitrogen oxides containing gas with an aqueous slurry of calcium hydroxide.It is necessary to use the aqueous slurry having high calcium hydroxide content such as 20 to 40 wt. %, whereby it is necessary to feed the gas having high nitrogen oxides concentration such as 5 to 10 vol. % to give high conversion to calcium nitrite. In order to prevent a formation of a by-product of calcium nitrate, a nitrogen oxides containing gas having 5 to 10 vol. % of a nitrogen oxides concentration and 1.2 to 1.5 of a molar ratio of NO/NO.sub.2 is fed as a first stage and then, the unabsorbed gas is oxidized and the resulting gas having 1 to 3 vol. % of a nitrogen oxides concentration and 1.2 to 1.5 of molar ratio of NO/NO.sub.2 is fed to the aqueous slurry having 3 to 10 wt. % of a calcium hydroxide obtained in the first stage so as to convert the residual calcium hydroxide to calcium nitrite without forming a by-product of calcium nitrate. The process is preferably carried out as continuous process having a first reaction zone and a second reaction zone.
摘要:
An aqueous solution of calcium nitrite having high purity and high concentration is obtained by contacting a nitrogen oxides containing gas with an aqueous slurry of calcium hydroxide.It is necessary to use the aqueous slurry having high calcium hydroxide content such as 20 to 40 wt. %, whereby it is necessary to feed the gas having high nitrogen oxides concentration such as 5 to 12 vol. % to give high conversion to calcium nitrite. In order to prevent a formation of a by-product of calcium nitrate, a nitrogen oxides containing gas having 5 to 12 vol. % of a nitrogen oxides concentration and 1.5 to 2.5 of a molar ratio of NO/NO.sub.2 is fed under a high pressure enough to prevent a condensation of said slurry as a first stage and then, the unabsorbed gas is oxidized and the resulting gas having 1 to 5 vol. % of a nitrogen oxides concentration and 1.6 to 2.5 of molar ratio of NO/NO.sub.2 is fed to the aqueous slurry having 2 to 12 wt. % of a calcium hydroxide obtained in the first stage so as to convert the residual calcium hydroxide to calcium nitrite without forming a by-product of calcium nitrate. The process is carried out as continuous process having a first reaction zone and a second reaction zone.
摘要翻译:通过使含有氮氧化物的气体与氢氧化钙的水性浆液接触,可以获得高纯度和高浓度的亚硝酸钙水溶液。 需要使用氢氧化钙含量高的含水浆料,例如20〜40重量% %,因此需要进料具有高的氮氧化物浓度的气体,例如5-12体积% %以提供高亚硝酸钙转化率。 为了防止硝酸钙的副产物的形成,含有5〜12体积% 氮氧化物浓度的百分比和1.5至2.5的NO / NO 2的摩尔比在足够高的压力下进料,以防止所述浆料作为第一阶段的冷凝,然后,未吸收的气体被氧化,并且所得气体具有1 至5体积 将氮氧化物浓度的%和NO / NO 2的摩尔比为1.6至2.5进料到具有2至12wt。 在第一阶段获得的氢氧化钙的百分比,以便将残留的氢氧化钙转化成亚硝酸钙而不形成硝酸钙的副产物。 该方法作为具有第一反应区和第二反应区的连续方法进行。
摘要:
A thin film balun that can be made smaller and thinner while maintaining required balun characteristics is provided. A thin film balun 1 includes: an unbalanced transmission line UL including a first coil portion C1 and a second coil portion C2; a balanced transmission line BL including a third coil portion C3 and a fourth coil portion C4 that are positioned facing and magnetically coupled to the first coil portion C1 and the second coil portion C2 respectively; an unbalanced terminal UT connected to the first coil portion C1; a ground terminal G connected to the second coil portion C2 via a C component D; and an electrode D2 connected to the ground terminal G and facing a part of the second coil portion C2. The C component D is formed by the electrode D2 and the part D1 of the second coil portion C2.
摘要:
A multilayer ceramic electronic component comprising an element body in which a dielectric layer and an internal electrode layer are stacked. The dielectric layer is constituted from a dielectric ceramic composition including; a compound having a perovskite structure expressed by a formula of ABO3 (A is at least one selected from Ba, Ca, and Sr; B is at least one selected from Ti, Zr, and Hf); an oxide of Mg; an oxide of rare earth elements including Sc and Y; and an oxide including Si. The dielectric ceramic composition comprises a plurality of dielectric particles and a grain boundary present in between the dielectric particles. In the grain boundary, when content ratios of Mg and Si are set to D(Mg) and D(Si) respectively, D(Mg) is 0.2 to 1.8 wt % in terms of MgO, and D(Si) is 0.4 to 8.0 wt % in terms of SiO2.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for producing carbon fibers which exhibit excellent adhesion to a matrix resin and have excellent processability. Specifically disclosed is a method for producing a sizing agent-coated carbon fibers, wherein at least one kind of sizing agent that is selected from the group consisting of sizing agents (a), (b) and (c) described below is used for coating, in each of said sizing agents a bi- or higher functional epoxy compound (A1) and/or an epoxy compound (A2) being used as a component (A), and said epoxy compound (A2) having a mono- or higher functional epoxy group and at least one functional group that is selected from among a hydroxyl group, an amide group, an imide group, a urethane group, a urea group, a sulfonyl group and a sulfo group. The method for producing a sizing agent-coated carbon fibers is characterized in that the sizing agent is applied to carbon fibers and the resulting is subjected to a heat treatment within the temperature range of 160-260° C. for 30-600 seconds. (a) A sizing agent which is obtained by blending at least 0.1-25 parts by mass of a tertiary amine compound and/or tertiary amine salt (B1) having a molecular weight of 100 g/mol or more per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), said tertiary amine compound and/or tertiary amine salt (B1) being used as a component (B). (b) A sizing agent which is obtained by blending at least 0.1-25 parts by mass of a quaternary ammonium salt (B2) having a cationic moiety represented by general formula (I) or (II) per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), said quaternary ammonium salt (B2) being used as a component (B). (In the formulae, R1-R5 each represents a hydrocarbon group having 1-22 carbon atoms, a group that contains a hydrocarbon having 1-22 carbon atoms and an ether structure, a group that contains a hydrocarbon having 1-22 carbon atoms and an ester structure, or a group that contains a hydrocarbon having 1-22 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group; and R6 and R7 each represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 1-8 carbon atoms, a group that contains a hydrocarbon having 1-8 carbon atoms and an ether structure, or a group that contains a hydrocarbon having 1-8 carbon atoms and an ester structure.) (c) A sizing agent which is obtained by blending at least 0.1-25 parts by mass of a quaternary phosphonium salt and/or phosphine compound (B3) per 100 parts by mass of the component (A), said quaternary phosphonium salt and/or phosphine compound (B3) being used as a component (B).
摘要:
A process for producing polyacrylonitrile-base precursor fibers for production of carbon fibers, which comprises spinning a spinning dope containing 10 to 25 wt % of a polyacrylonitrile-base polymer having an intrinsic viscosity of 2.0 to 10.0 by extruding the spinning dope from a spinneret by a wet spinning or a dry wet spinning method, drying and heat-treating fibers obtained by the spinning, and then steam drawing the resulting fibers, wherein the linear extrusion rate of the polyacrylonitrile-base polymer from the spinneret is 2 to 15 m/min.
摘要翻译:一种制造用于生产碳纤维的聚丙烯腈基前体纤维的方法,其包括通过将纺丝原液从喷丝头挤出而纺丝纺丝原液,该纺丝原液含有10-25重量%的特性粘度为2.0至10.0的聚丙烯腈基聚合物 湿式纺丝或干式湿式纺丝方法,通过纺丝得到的纤维的干燥和热处理,然后对所得纤维进行蒸汽拉伸,其中来自喷丝板的聚丙烯腈基聚合物的线性挤出速率为2〜15m / min 。
摘要:
In a sheet stacking apparatus, a pair of side members includes a pair of lower side members which is provided with an approximately same distance therebetween as a width of a planographic printing plate and limits a movement in the planographic printing plate width direction; and a pair of upper side members which are provided above the pair of lower side members, each of which is provided with a movable section movable in the planographic printing plate width direction, and on which tapered surfaces are formed facing each other in a generally V shape. The distance between the pair of upper side members is controlled by driving the movable sections of the pair of upper side members so as to prevent quality degradation caused by a thrown-in sheet scratching a stacked sheet.
摘要:
An optical deflector, a method of producing the optical deflector, an optical scanning device, and an image forming apparatus are disclosed that are able to save resources, provide high reliability at low cost, and enable stacked and relatively-offset polygon mirrors to be arranged precisely. The optical deflector includes a rotary member supported by a bearing with plural polygon mirrors fixed thereon. The polygon mirrors are stacked along a rotation axis of the rotary member, the polygon mirrors are relatively offset by a predetermined angle in a rotation plane of the rotary member, and an effective deflection area of each of the reflection surfaces of any one of the polygon mirrors is positioned away from a center of the corresponding reflection surfaces of the other one of the polygon mirrors in the direction of the rotation axis.
摘要:
A separable tow of elongated polymeric filaments comprises a plurality of distinct sub-tows lightly and individually and separably joined, as by light crimping together along their edges or, if uncrimped, joined by presence of moisture, and capable of being packed into a container and later removed and separated. The filaments are preferably acrylic and have a total fineness of about 300,00-1,500,000 denier and the sub-tows each of which has a total fineness of about 50,000-250,000 denier, with a filament fineness of about 1-2 denier, and each sub-tow has a degree of entanglement of about 10-40 m−1 as measured by the hook drop test. The separable tow is made of a plurality of sub-tows, after separately drawing the sub-tows and subsequently removably joining the sub-tows into a single tow.
摘要:
A film retrieving apparatus for retrieving a desired frame in a film has an optical device for projecting images recorded in the frames of the film, a moving device for moving the film along a plane orthogonal to the optical path of the optical device, image detecting device for putting out a signal when it detects that no image is present in a frame, a control device for stopping the film when each frame of the film has been placed in the optical path of the optical device and for controlling the moving device so as to move the film in a set time after the stoppage of the film, and an inhibition device for inhibiting a frame in which no image is present from stopping in the optical path for the set time by the signal put out from the detecting device.