公开(公告)号：US20120279495A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13521630

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

发明人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： C13K13/00 ,  B01J19/18

CPC分类号： B01F7/18 ,  B01F13/0255 ,  B01J27/053 ,  C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

摘要： A solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A) includes a catalytic reaction vessel (3) configured to contain a polysaccharide feedstock with water and a solid-acid catalyst (X2) as a liquid mixture (X3) to monosaccharify the polysaccharide using the solid-acid catalyst (X2), an agitation device (4) configured to agitate the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), an oxidation-reduction electrometer (5) configured to measure the redox potential of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3), and a pH meter (6) configured to measure the pH of the liquid mixture (X3) in the catalytic reaction vessel (3). According to the solid-acid-catalyzed saccharification device (A), it is possible to accurately follow the reaction state of a saccharification process of a feedstock using a solid acid catalyst.

摘要翻译： 固体酸催化糖化装置（A）包括催化反应容器（3），其配置为含有多糖原料与水和固体酸催化剂（X2）作为液体混合物（X3），以使用固体单糖化多糖 - 酸催化剂（X2），用于搅拌催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的搅拌装置（4），配置成测量液体混合物的氧化还原电位的氧化还原静电计（5） X3）和pH计（6），其被配置成测量催化反应容器（3）中的液体混合物（X3）的pH值。 根据固体酸催化的糖化装置（A），可以使用固体酸催化剂精确地跟踪原料的糖化过程的反应状态。

公开(公告)号：US20120232264A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13497983

申请日：2010-09-24

申请人： Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

发明人： Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： C07H1/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M45/06 ,  C13K13/00 ,  C13K13/002

摘要： A biomass treatment apparatus (A) is constituted by a pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) in which pressurized hot water is used, biomass is hydrolyzed under first reaction conditions that provide for decomposition of hemicellulose so as to generate a first polysaccharide solution including xylooligosaccharides, and then the biomass is hydrolyzed under second reaction conditions that provide for decomposition of cellulose to generate a second polysaccharide solution including cellooligosaccharides, a first catalysis apparatus (2) in which the first polysaccharide solution that flows out from the pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) is hydrolyzed using a solid acid catalyst so as to generate a first monosaccharide solution including xylose, and a second catalysis apparatus (3) in which the second polysaccharide solution that flows out from the pressurized hot water reaction apparatus (1) is hydrolyzed using a solid acid catalyst so as to generate a second monosaccharide solution including glucose.

摘要翻译： 生物质处理装置（A）由使用加压热水的加压热水反应装置（1）构成，生物质在提供半纤维素分解的第一反应条件下水解，生成含有低聚木糖的第一多糖溶液 然后在提供纤维素分解以产生包含低聚果糖的第二多糖溶液的第二反应条件下水解生物质，第一催化装置（2），其中从加压热水反应装置流出的第一多糖溶液（ 1）使用固体酸催化剂水解，以产生包含木糖的第一单糖溶液和第二催化装置（3），其中从加压热水反应装置（1）流出的第二多糖溶液水解，使用 固体酸催化剂，以产生第二单糖 溶液包括葡萄糖。

公开(公告)号：US20120288927A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-15

申请号：US13522602

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

发明人： Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Michikazu Hara ,  Daizo Yamaguchi

IPC分类号： B01J19/00 ,  C12M1/02

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C12M45/09 ,  C13K13/002 ,  F28D2021/0077

摘要： A biomass treatment device (A) includes a hot compressed water reaction device (1) that hydrolyzes a biomass by passing hot compressed water to the biomass to prepare polysaccharides, and a solid-acid catalytic reaction device (2 and 3) that generates monosaccharides from the polysaccharides using a solid-acid catalyst, and the device includes at least one of a first heat exchanger (1b and 1b′) for heating the hot compressed water by the heat of a monosaccharide solution including the monosaccharides delivered from the solid-acid-catalytic reaction device and a second heat exchanger (1c) for heating the hot compressed water by the heat of a polysaccharide solution including the polysaccharides introduced into the solid-acid-catalytic reaction device from the hot compressed water reaction device. According to the biomass treatment device, it is possible to improve the energy efficiency more than the related art.

摘要翻译： 一种生物质处理装置（A）包括热压缩水反应装置（1），其通过将热的压缩水通过生物质水解生物质以制备多糖;以及固体酸催化反应装置（2和3），其从 使用固体酸催化剂的多糖，并且该装置包括用于通过单糖溶液的热量加热热压缩水的第一热交换器（1b和1b'）中的至少一种，所述单糖溶液包括从固体酸 - 催化反应装置和第二热交换器（1c），用于通过包含从热压缩水反应装置引入固体酸催化反应装置的多糖的多糖溶液的热量加热热压缩水。 根据生物质处理装置，与现有技术相比，能够提高能量效率。

公开(公告)号：US20130288311A1

公开(公告)日：2013-10-31

申请号：US13876264

申请日：2011-09-27

申请人： Kenji Sato ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Michikazu Hara

发明人： Kenji Sato ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Tatsuya Oka ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Norimitsu Kaneko ,  Michikazu Hara

IPC分类号： C12M1/00 ,  C12P19/02

CPC分类号： C12M43/00 ,  C12M21/12 ,  C12M21/18 ,  C12M23/58 ,  C12M45/02 ,  C12M45/04 ,  C12M45/20 ,  C12P7/10 ,  C12P19/02 ,  C12P19/14 ,  Y02E50/16 ,  Y02E50/17

摘要： A fermentation apparatus (A) of the present invention comprising: an enzymatic reactor (4) for degrading cellulose using a diastatic enzyme, and a first catalytic reactor (5) for degrading the degradation product produced by the enzymatic reactor (4) into glucose, using a solid acid catalyst (X). According to this fermentation apparatus (A), saccharification treatment of cellulose can be performed while reducing diastatic enzyme costs.

摘要翻译： 本发明的发酵装置（A）包括：使用磺酰化酶降解纤维素的酶反应器（4）和将由酶反应器（4）生成的降解产物降解为葡萄糖的第一催化反应器（5） 使用固体酸催化剂（X）。 根据该发酵装置（A），可以在降低糖化酶成本的同时进行纤维素的糖化处理。

公开(公告)号：US20120279494A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13520258

申请日：2011-01-18

申请人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka

发明人： Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato ,  Kentaro Nariai ,  Tatsuya Oka

IPC分类号： B01J19/00

CPC分类号： C13K1/02 ,  C13K13/002

摘要： The hot water-flowing type saccharification apparatus (A) which hydrolyzes a raw material organic substance (X) stored in a reaction pipe (1) by passing pressurized hot water therethrough, includes a raw material hopper (4) which stores the raw material organic substance (X), a raw material-feeding pipe (3) which receives the raw material organic substance (X) dropped from the raw material hopper (4) and communicates with the reaction pipe (1), a raw material transfer unit (5) which transfers the raw material organic substance (X) to the reaction pipe (1) by extruding the raw material organic substance (X) from one end of the raw material-feeding pipe (3) toward the reaction pipe (1), a shutoff valve (2) provided between the raw material-feeding pipe (3) and the reaction pipe (1), a residue discharge unit (6) provided in the reaction pipe (1) on an opposite side to the raw material-feeding pipe (3) so as to discharge a residue (Xa) outside, a pressurized hot water supply unit (7) which supplies pressurized hot water to one end of the reaction pipe (1), and a liquid recovery unit (8) which recovers the pressurized hot water together with a decomposition liquid from the other end of the reaction pipe (1). According to the present invention, a hot water-flowing type saccharification apparatus with which an efficient operation as an industrial process apparatus is possible can be provided.

摘要翻译： 通过使加压的热水通过其中水解反应管（1）中储存的原料有机物（X）的热水流型糖化装置（A）包括原料料斗（4），其储存有机原料 物料（X），原料供给管（3），其接收从原料料斗（4）滴落并与反应管（1）连通的原料有机物（X），原料转移单元 ）通过从原料供给管（3）的一端向反应管（1）挤出原料有机物（X）将原料有机物（X）转移到反应管（1）， 设置在原料供给管（3）和反应管（1）之间的截止阀（2），设置在反应管（1）的与原料供给管的相反侧的残渣排出单元（6） （3），以将残留物（Xa）排出到外部，加压热水供应单元（7） 向反应管（1）的一端供给加压热水;以及液体回收单元（8），其与来自反应管（1）的另一端的分解液一起回收加压的热水。 根据本发明，可以提供一种能够作为工业处理装置的有效操作的热水流型糖化装置。

公开(公告)号：US08864888B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US13514480

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Noriyoshi Osawa ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato

发明人： Noriyoshi Osawa ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： B01D17/028 ,  B01D47/06 ,  B01D17/04 ,  C10G33/06

CPC分类号： B01D17/045 ,  C10G33/06

摘要： This oil-water separation device includes: a supply port (3b) for oily water; a flow passage that causes oily water (X4, X7) supplied from the supply port to flow so that a flow component in a horizontal direction is a main flow component; a floated oil recovery port (F) provided above an upper portion of the flow passage and also at a position spaced from a start end of the flow passage; and a settled oil recovery port (T) provided beneath the flow passage. According to the oil-water separation device, it is possible to separate an oil component from oily water that contains an oil component with higher viscosity.

摘要翻译： 该油水分离装置包括：用于油性水的供给口（3b） 使从所述供给口供给的油性水（X4，X7）流动的流路使得水平方向的流动成分为主流量成分; 浮动油回收口（F），设置在流路的上部的上方，并且在与流路的起始端隔开的位置; 以及设置在流路下方的沉降式油回收口（T）。 根据油水分离装置，可以将油成分与含有较高粘度的油性成分的油性水分离。

公开(公告)号：US20120255900A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-11

申请号：US13514480

申请日：2010-12-09

申请人： Noriyoshi Osawa ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato

发明人： Noriyoshi Osawa ,  Makoto Kitano ,  Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： B01D17/028 ,  B01D47/06

CPC分类号： B01D17/045 ,  C10G33/06

摘要： This oil-water separation device includes: a supply port (3b) for oily water; a flow passage that causes oily water (X4, X7) supplied from the supply port to flow so that a flow component in a horizontal direction is a main flow component; a floated oil recovery port (F) provided above an upper portion of the flow passage and also at a position spaced from a start end of the flow passage; and a settled oil recovery port (T) provided beneath the flow passage. According to the oil-water separation device, it is possible to separate an oil component from oily water that contains an oil component with higher viscosity.

摘要翻译： 该油水分离装置包括：用于油性水的供给口（3b） 使从所述供给口供给的油性水（X4，X7）流动的流路使得水平方向的流动成分为主流量成分; 浮动油回收口（F），设置在流路的上部的上方，并且在与流路的起始端隔开的位置; 以及设置在流路下方的沉降式油回收口（T）。 根据油水分离装置，可以将油成分与含有较高粘度的油性成分的油性水分离。

公开(公告)号：US09343761B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-17

申请号：US13991598

申请日：2011-12-05

申请人： Kenji Sato

发明人： Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/00 ,  H01M8/02 ,  H01M8/24 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/04746 ,  H01M8/006 ,  H01M8/0232 ,  H01M8/0271 ,  H01M8/0273 ,  H01M8/2465 ,  H01M8/2483 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： A fuel cell includes: a membrane electrode assembly having an electrolyte membrane, an anode disposed on one side of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode disposed on the other side thereof; a porous passage that is disposed on at least one side of the membrane electrode assembly, and through which a fuel gas is supplied to the anode or an oxidant gas is supplied to the cathode; and a manifold portion-, through which the fuel gas or the oxidant gas is supplied to the porous passage, and that is provided so as to pass through the fuel cell in a stacking direction, in which the electrolyte membrane, the anode, the cathode, and the porous passage are stacked, wherein a manifold portion-side end portion of the porous passage has a gas inlet at least one of stacking surfaces of the porous passage that face in the stacking direction.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池包括：具有电解质膜的膜电极组件，设置在电解质膜一侧的阳极和设置在其另一侧的阴极; 设置在所述膜电极组件的至少一侧的多孔通路，向所述阴极供给向阳极供给燃料气体或氧化剂气体的多孔通路， 以及歧管部分，燃料气体或氧化剂气体通过该歧管部分被供应到多孔通道，并且被设置成沿堆叠方向穿过燃料电池，其中电解质膜，阳极，阴极 并且多孔通道被堆叠，其中多孔通道的歧管部分侧端部具有气体入口，所述多孔通道的堆叠表面在层叠方向上面对的至少一个。

公开(公告)号：US09276406B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US13698576

申请日：2011-04-27

申请人： Kenji Sato ,  Seiko Suzuki

发明人： Kenji Sato ,  Seiko Suzuki

IPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  H01M2/34 ,  B60L3/00 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L11/18 ,  H01M10/42 ,  H01M10/48 ,  H02J7/00 ,  H02H11/00 ,  G01R31/36

CPC分类号： H02J1/10 ,  B60L3/0046 ,  B60L3/0069 ,  B60L3/04 ,  B60L11/1803 ,  B60L11/1853 ,  B60L11/1864 ,  B60L2240/547 ,  B60L2240/549 ,  G01R31/362 ,  G01R31/3658 ,  H01M2/34 ,  H01M10/4207 ,  H01M10/482 ,  H01M2010/4278 ,  H01M2220/20 ,  H02H11/007 ,  H02J7/0021 ,  Y02T10/7005 ,  Y02T10/7055 ,  Y02T10/7061 ,  Y10T307/696

摘要： In a control device for a power supply circuit in which a plurality of high-voltage battery packs are provided, if any one of safety switch is off, the startup state of a high-voltage circuit is totally prevented, even when a careless mistake such as a careless power-on (ON) operation is made, the circuit is prevented from being started, and also the overall power supply is cut off by turning off (OFF) one safety switch, thereby improving the convenience of work. Voltage sensing units (9-1 to 9-n) that sense internal voltages are provided in battery packs (4-1 to 4-n) to detect a voltage change based on the operation of one or more safety switches (8-1 to 8-n) and maintain all relays (5-1 to 5-n) of the plurality of battery packs (4-1 to 4-n) provided in parallel in an open (OPEN) state.

摘要翻译： 在其中设置有多个高压电池组的电源电路的控制装置中，如果安全开关中的任一个处于关闭状态，则高压电路的启动状态完全被防止，即使当这样的不小心的错误 作为不小心上电（ON）动作，防止电路启动，并且通过关闭（OFF）一个安全开关来切断整个电源，从而提高工作的便利性。 检测内部电压的电压检测单元（9-1至9-n）设置在电池组（4-1至4-n）中，以根据一个或多个安全开关（8-1至 8-n）并且保持在打开（OPEN）状态下并联设置的多个电池组（4-1至4-n）的所有继电器（5-1至5-n）。

公开(公告)号：US09091593B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-28

申请号：US13816160

申请日：2011-04-19

申请人： Kenji Sato

发明人： Kenji Sato

IPC分类号： G02F1/035 ,  G01J1/04 ,  H04B10/079 ,  G02F7/00

CPC分类号： G01J1/0459 ,  G02F7/00 ,  H04B10/07955

摘要： An optical intensity determination unit includes: an optical input port; an optical output port; an optical resonator provided between the optical input port and the optical output port; a first light receiving element for converting at least a part of an optical signal output from a first output port of the optical resonator into an electric signal; a second light receiving element for converting at least a part of an optical signal output from a second output port of the optical resonator into an electric signal; a comparing circuit for determining magnitudes of the electric signals output from the first light receiving element and the second light receiving element to output a digital signal; and an optical branching circuit for branching light output from the second output port of the optical resonator into the optical output port and the second light receiving element. An optical intensity phase conversion unit for modulating an optical phase according to intensity of input light is provided in a part of a waveguide in the optical resonator.

摘要翻译： 光强决定单元包括：光输入端口; 光输出端口; 设置在光输入端口和光输出端口之间的光谐振器; 第一光接收元件，用于将从光谐振器的第一输出端口输出的光信号的至少一部分转换为电信号; 第二光接收元件，用于将从光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的光信号的至少一部分转换为电信号; 比较电路，用于确定从第一光接收元件和第二光接收元件输出的电信号的幅度以输出数字信号; 以及用于将从光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的光分支到光输出端口和第二光接收元件的光分支电路。 在光谐振器的波导的一部分中设置有用于根据输入光的强度来调制光学相位的光强度相位转换单元。