Electrolyte composition, solid electrolyte membrane, solid polymer fuel cell and manufacturing method for solid electrolyte membrane
    3.
    发明申请
    Electrolyte composition, solid electrolyte membrane, solid polymer fuel cell and manufacturing method for solid electrolyte membrane 有权
    电解质组合物,固体电解质膜,固体聚合物燃料电池及固体电解质膜的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060216565A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11363942

    申请日:2006-03-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 C08J5/22

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a solid electrolyte membrane made from an electrolyte composition that shows low methanol cross-over and exhibits high proton conductivity. The method includes applying an electrolyte composition including an organic solvent and a perfluorocyclobutane-containing polymer having a specific structure onto a substrate, and then removing the solvent. High proton conductivity is provided by sulfonic acid groups connected to the benzene rings. Reduction of methanol crossover is realized by introduction of a rigid structure with aromatic rings, or a combination of a rigid structure with aromatic rings and a three-dimensional cross-linked structure.

    摘要翻译: 一种由电解质组合物制成的固体电解质膜的制造方法,该电解质组合物显示低甲醇交叉并且具有高质子传导性。 该方法包括将包含有机溶剂的电解质组合物和具有特定结构的含全氟环丁烷的聚合物涂覆在基材上,然后除去溶剂。 由苯连接的磺酸基提供高质子传导性。 通过引入具有芳环的刚性结构或者具有芳环的刚性结构和三维交联结构的组合来实现甲醇交换的还原。

    Fuel battery
    4.
    发明申请
    Fuel battery 审中-公开
    燃油电池

    公开(公告)号:US20060216574A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-28

    申请号:US11443122

    申请日:2006-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01M8/24 H01M8/02

    摘要: A fuel battery 20 includes a fuel supplier 32, and a battery cell structure 31A and a battery cell structure 31B which are arranged to face each other respectively and to sandwich the fuel supplier 32, and in the battery cell structure 31A and the battery cell structure 31B, fuel battery cells CA1 through CA6, and CB1 through CB6 are arranged. Due to separators 40a and 40b, in the battery cell structure 31A, from the fuel electrode of the fuel battery cell CA1 to the air electrode of the fuel battery cell CA6, and in the battery cell structure 31B, from the fuel electrode of the fuel battery cell CB6 to the air electrode of the fuel battery cell CB1, are electrically connected in series. With the cell connector 35, the air electrodes of the fuel battery cells on the diagonal lines of the battery cell structure 31A and the battery cell structure 31B are connected electrically in parallel. Even when the surface of the liquid fuel filling the fuel supplier 32 changes, and some fuel battery cells stop electricity generation, the counterpart fuel battery cells connected in parallel can generate electricity. As a result, it is possible to easily make the fuel battery compact and light, and to prevent stoppage of power supply under various usage conditions of the fuel battery for stable power supply. Disclosure is also made of a fuel battery in which fuel battery cells facing each other are arranged to be perpendicular to each other.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池20包括燃料供应器32和电池单元结构31A和电池单元结构31B,电池单元结构31A和电池单元结构31B分别布置成彼此面对并夹住燃料供应器32,并且在电池单元结构31A和 电池单元结构31B,燃料电池单元CA1〜CA6,CB1〜CB6。 由于电池单元结构31A中的分离器40a和40b从燃料电池单元CA 1的燃料电极到燃料电池单元CA 6的空气电极和电池单元结构31B中的分离器40a, 燃料电池单元CB 6的燃料电极与燃料电池单元CB 1的空气电极串联电连接。 在电池单元连接器35中,电池单元结构31A的对角线上的燃料电池单元的空气电极和电池单元结构31B并联电连接。 即使当填充燃料供给器32的液体燃料的表面发生变化,并且一些燃料电池单元停止发电时,并联连接的对应燃料电池也可以发电。 结果,可以容易地使燃料电池小型化,并且能够防止燃料电池的各种使用条件下的供电停止,从而稳定供电。 还公开了其中相互面对的燃料电池单元彼此垂直的燃料电池。

    Fuel cell
    6.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell 审中-公开
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070099048A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-03

    申请号:US11344008

    申请日:2006-02-01

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 H01M8/10

    摘要: A fuel cell includes an electric power generation part; the electric power generation part including an air electrode to which oxygen gas is supplied, a fuel electrode to which fuel gas is supplied, and a solid electrolyte layer having a proton conductivity and put between the air electrode and fuel electrode; a fuel storage part storing a liquid fuel; a liquid fuel vaporization film made of non-porous material and configured to vaporize the liquid fuel so as to supply fuel gas to the fuel electrode; and a gas fuel supply speed control plate provided between the liquid fuel vaporization film and the fuel electrode and configured to control a supply speed of the fuel gas to the fuel electrode. The gas fuel supply speed control plate includes a plurality of openings piercing between the liquid fuel vaporization film and the fuel electrode.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池包括发电部分; 所述发电部包括供给氧气的空气电极,供给燃料气体的燃料电极和具有质子传导性的固体电解质层,放置在所述空气极和燃料电极之间; 存储液体燃料的燃料储存部; 由无孔材料制成的液体燃料汽化膜,其构造为使液体燃料蒸发,以向燃料电极供应燃料气体; 以及气体燃料供给速度控制板,其设置在所述液体燃料蒸发膜和所述燃料电极之间,并且被构造成控制所述燃料电极的燃料气体的供给速度。 气体燃料供给速度控制板包括在液体燃料蒸发膜和燃料电极之间穿透的多个开口。

    Fuel cell
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell 有权
    燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US07544436B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11854184

    申请日:2007-09-12

    IPC分类号: H01M2/00 H01M2/02 H01M2/14

    摘要: A direct methanol type fuel cell is provided with a generated gas ejection part having a bundle made up of hollow fiber membranes extending between a fuel electrode and a liquid fuel vaporizing layer that vaporizes a methanol aqueous solution and supplies methanol gas to the fuel electrode. The hollow fiber membranes selectively pass carbon dioxide within a mixture gas that includes methanol, the carbon dioxide generated at the fuel electrode and the like, and eject the carbon dioxide via end portions of the hollow fiber membranes that open at a side surface of the fuel cell via hollow portions. The fuel cell has a high carbon dioxide ejection capability, and suppresses leak of methanol gas. A pressure applying part may be provided to apply a back pressure to the methanol aqueous solution within a fuel storage part, so as to further improve the carbon dioxide ejection capability.

    摘要翻译: 直接甲醇型燃料电池设置有产生的气体喷射部分,其具有由中空纤维膜构成的束,所述中空纤维膜在燃料电极和液体燃料汽化层之间延伸,汽化甲醇水溶液并将甲醇气体供应到燃料电极。 中空纤维膜选择性地将二氧化碳通过包括甲醇的混合气体,在燃料电极等处产生的二氧化碳,并且通过在燃料的侧表面打开的中空纤维膜的端部排出二氧化碳 细胞通过中空部分。 燃料电池具有高的二氧化碳排出能力,并且抑制甲醇气体泄漏。 可以提供压力施加部件以向燃料存储部件内的甲醇水溶液施加背压,以进一步提高二氧化碳喷射能力。

    Environmental measurement system and environmental measurement method
    8.
    发明授权
    Environmental measurement system and environmental measurement method 有权
    环境测量系统和环境测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US08740454B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13564131

    申请日:2012-08-01

    摘要: An optical fiber is provided with a first measurement portion and a second measurement portion provided with covering layers different at least in any one of heat capacity and heat conductivity. Then, the first measurement portion and the second measurement portion are located in the same measurement position and light is inputted from a temperature measurement device into the optical fiber. Thereafter, the temperature measurement device receives backscattered light generated inside the optical fiber to measure temperature distribution in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber. An analyzer analyzes a variation over time of the temperature distribution outputted from the temperature measurement device to calculate a temperature and a wind velocity in a measurement position where the first measurement portion and the second measurement portion are located.

    摘要翻译: 光纤具有第一测量部分和第二测量部分,该第二测量部分设置有至少在热容和热导率中的至少任一个中不同的覆盖层。 然后,第一测量部分和第二测量部分位于相同的测量位置,并且将光从温度测量装置输入到光纤中。 此后,温度测量装置接收在光纤内产生的背散射光,以测量光纤的纵向方向上的温度分布。 分析器分析从温度测量装置输出的温度分布随时间的变化,以计算第一测量部分和第二测量部分所在的测量位置中的温度和风速。

    ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT METHOD
    9.
    发明申请
    ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM AND ENVIRONMENTAL MEASUREMENT METHOD 有权
    环境测量系统和环境测量方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120307861A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13564131

    申请日:2012-08-01

    IPC分类号: G01K11/32 G01K3/00

    摘要: An optical fiber is provided with a first measurement portion and a second measurement portion provided with covering layers different at least in any one of heat capacity and heat conductivity. Then, the first measurement portion and the second measurement portion are located in the same measurement position and light is inputted from a temperature measurement device into the optical fiber. Thereafter, the temperature measurement device receives backscattered light generated inside the optical fiber to measure temperature distribution in a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber. An analyzer analyzes a variation over time of the temperature distribution outputted from the temperature measurement device to calculate a temperature and a wind velocity in a measurement position where the first measurement portion and the second measurement portion are located.

    摘要翻译: 光纤具有第一测量部分和第二测量部分,该第二测量部分设置有至少在热容和热导率中的至少任一个中不同的覆盖层。 然后,第一测量部分和第二测量部分位于相同的测量位置,并且将光从温度测量装置输入到光纤中。 此后,温度测量装置接收在光纤内产生的背散射光,以测量光纤的纵向方向上的温度分布。 分析器分析从温度测量装置输出的温度分布随时间的变化,以计算第一测量部分和第二测量部分所在的测量位置中的温度和风速。

    Cable installed state analyzing method and cable installed state analyzing apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Cable installed state analyzing method and cable installed state analyzing apparatus 有权
    电缆安装状态分析方法和电缆安装状态分析仪

    公开(公告)号:US08310661B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-13

    申请号:US13273576

    申请日:2011-10-14

    IPC分类号: G01N21/00

    CPC分类号: G01B11/03 G01K11/32 H02G3/00

    摘要: An image of an installed state of an optical fiber is captured by a camera. The optical fiber is provided with position marks at fixed intervals, the position marks each indicating a distance from a predetermined position and a direction of the optical fiber. An installed state analyzing apparatus performs image processing on the captured image and analyzes the installed state of the optical fiber by using the optical fiber installation tools and the position marks.

    摘要翻译: 通过照相机拍摄光纤的安装状态的图像。 光纤以固定的间隔设置有位置标记,每个指示距离光纤的预定位置和方向的距离的位置标记。 安装状态分析装置对拍摄图像进行图像处理,并通过使用光纤安装工具和位置标记来分析光纤的安装状态。