公开(公告)号：US20080173815A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-24

申请号：US12068589

申请日：2008-02-08

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.

公开(公告)号：US20070272859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11808497

申请日：2007-06-11

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc.. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种改进的电子束装置，其处理量，精度等得到改进。本发明的电子束装置的特征之一是具有多个光学系统，每个光学系统 包括用于用多个一次电子束扫描和照射样品的一次电子光学系统; 用于检测通过用一次电子束照射样品而发射的多个次级光束的检测器装置; 以及用于将二次电子束从样品引导到检测器装置的二次电子光学系统; 全部配置为使得多个光学系统用其一次电子束扫描样品的不同区域，并且检测从各个区域中的每一个发射的各个二次电子束。 这是什么使得更高的吞吐量成为可能。 为了提供高精度，该装置被配置为使得其光学系统的轴线可以通过各种方法对准和校正像差。

公开(公告)号：US07439502B2

公开(公告)日：2008-10-21

申请号：US11808497

申请日：2007-06-11

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

IPC分类号： G01N23/00 ,  G01N23/22 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/256

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种改进的电子束装置，其处理量，精度等得到改进。本发明的电子束装置的特征之一是具有多个光学系统，每个光学系统包括 用于扫描和照射具有多个一次电子束的样品的初级电子光学系统; 用于检测通过用一次电子束照射样品而发射的多个次级光束的检测器装置; 以及用于将二次电子束从样品引导到检测器装置的二次电子光学系统; 全部配置为使得多个光学系统用其一次电子束扫描样品的不同区域，并且检测从各个区域中的每一个发射的各个二次电子束。 这是什么使得更高的吞吐量成为可能。 为了提供高精度，该装置被配置为使得其光学系统的轴线可以通过各种方法对准和校正像差。

公开(公告)号：US07244932B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-17

申请号：US09985323

申请日：2001-11-02

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Yoshiaki Kohama ,  Yukiharu Okubo

IPC分类号： H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/256 ,  G01N23/22

CPC分类号： H01J37/20 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The purpose of the invention is to provide an improved electron beam apparatus with improvements in throughput, accuracy, etc. One of the characterizing features of the electron beam apparatus of the present invention is that it has a plurality of optical systems, each of which comprises a primary electron optical system for scanning and irradiating a sample with a plurality of primary electron beams; a detector device for detecting a plurality of secondary beams emitted by irradiating the sample with the primary electron beams; and a secondary electron optical system for guiding the secondary electron beams from the sample to the detector device; all configured so that the plurality of optical systems scan different regions of the sample with their primary electron beams, and detect the respective secondary electron beams emitted from each of the respective regions. This is what makes higher throughput possible. To provide high accuracy, the apparatus is configured such that the axes of its optical systems can be aligned, and aberrations corrected, by a variety of methods.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种改进的电子束装置，其处理量，精度等得到改进。本发明的电子束装置的特征之一是具有多个光学系统，每个光学系统包括 用于扫描和照射具有多个一次电子束的样品的初级电子光学系统; 用于检测通过用一次电子束照射样品而发射的多个次级光束的检测器装置; 以及用于将二次电子束从样品引导到检测器装置的二次电子光学系统; 全部配置成使得多个光学系统用其一次电子束扫描样品的不同区域，并且检测从各个区域中的每一个发射的各个二次电子束。 这是什么使得更高的吞吐量成为可能。 为了提供高精度，该装置被配置为使得其光学系统的轴线可以通过各种方法对准和校正像差。

公开(公告)号：US07423267B2

公开(公告)日：2008-09-09

申请号：US11528673

申请日：2006-09-28

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Takao Kato ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Takao Kato ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

IPC分类号： G01N23/00

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/063 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J37/3174 ,  H01J2237/0435 ,  H01J2237/0635 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/2446 ,  H01J2237/24485 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The present invention provides an electron beam apparatus for irradiating a sample with primary electron beams to detect secondary electron beams generated from a surface of the sample by the irradiation for evaluating the sample surface. In the electron beam apparatus, an electron gun has a cathode for emitting primary electron beams. The cathode includes a plurality of emitters for emitting primary electron beams, arranged apart from one another on a circle centered at an optical axis of a primary electro-optical system. The plurality of emitters are arranged such that when the plurality of emitters are projected onto a straight line parallel with a direction in which the primary electron beams are scanned, resulting points on the straight line are spaced at equal intervals.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于用一次电子束照射样品的电子束装置，以通过用于评估样品表面的照射来检测从样品表面产生的二次电子束。 在电子束装置中，电子枪具有用于发射一次电子束的阴极。 阴极包括用于发射一次电子束的多个发射器，其以在主电光系统的光轴为中心的圆周彼此分开布置。 多个发射器被布置成使得当多个发射器投射到与一次电子束扫描的方向平行的直线上时，直线上的所得点以相等的间隔隔开。

公开(公告)号：US07601972B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-13

申请号：US11907097

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi

IPC分类号： H01J37/18

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/05 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/075 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/226 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/0435 ,  H01J2237/057 ,  H01J2237/06316 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/2446 ,  H01J2237/24485 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/248 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： An inspection apparatus and a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the same. The inspection apparatus is used for defect inspection, line width measurement, surface potential measurement or the like of a sample such as a wafer. In the inspection apparatus, a plurality of charged particles is delivered from a primary optical system to the sample, and secondary charged particles emitted from the sample are separated from the primary optical system and introduced through a secondary optical system to a detector. Irradiation of the charged particles is conducted while moving the sample. Irradiation spots of the charged particles are arranged by N rows along a moving direction of the sample and by M columns along a direction perpendicular thereto. Every row of the irradiation spots of the charged particles is shifted successively by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the sample.

公开(公告)号：US20070045536A1

公开(公告)日：2007-03-01

申请号：US11350009

申请日：2006-02-09

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

IPC分类号： G21K7/00

CPC分类号： G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The present invention relates to a substrate inspection apparatus for inspecting a pattern formed on a substrate by irradiating a charged particle beam onto the substrate. The substrate inspection apparatus comprises: an electron beam apparatus including a charged particle beam source for emitting a charged particle beam, a primary optical system for irradiating the charged particle beam onto the substrate, a secondary optical system into which a secondary charged particle beam is introduced, the secondary charged particle beam being emitted from the substrate by an irradiation of the charged particle beam, a detection system for detecting the secondary charged particle beam introduced into said secondary optical system and outputting as an electric signal, and a process control system for processing and evaluating the electric signal; a stage unit for holding the substrate and moving the substrate relatively to said electron beam apparatus; a working chamber capable of shielding at least an upper region of the stage unit form outside to control under desired atmosphere; and a substrate load-unload mechanism for transferring the substrate into or out of the stage.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种基板检查装置，用于通过将带电粒子束照射到基板上来检查形成在基板上的图案。 基板检查装置包括：电子束装置，其包括用于发射带电粒子束的带电粒子束源，用于将带电粒子束照射到基板上的主光学系统，引入二次带电粒子束的二次光学系统 通过照射带电粒子束从基板发射的二次带电粒子束，用于检测引入到所述二次光学系统中并输出作为电信号的二次带电粒子束的检测系统和用于处理的过程控制系统 并评估电信号; 用于保持基板并相对于所述电子束装置移动基板的载物台单元; 能够至少屏蔽舞台单元的上部区域的工作室形成外部以在期望的气氛下进行控制; 以及用于将衬底转移到或离开工作台的衬底装载 - 卸载机构。

公开(公告)号：US20090050822A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US11819026

申请日：2007-06-25

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Takeshi Murakami ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi ,  Naoto Kihara ,  Hiroshi Nishimura

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Takeshi Murakami ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi ,  Naoto Kihara ,  Hiroshi Nishimura

IPC分类号： A61N5/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/185 ,  G01N23/225 ,  G01N23/2251 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The present invention provides an electron beam apparatus for evaluating a sample surface, which has a primary electro-optical system for irradiating a sample with a primary electron beam, a detecting system, and a secondary electro-optical system for directing secondary electron beams emitted from the sample surface by the irradiation of the primary electron beam to the detecting system.

公开(公告)号：US20080042060A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

申请号：US11907097

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima ,  Toru Takagi

IPC分类号： G21K5/02

CPC分类号： G03F7/70616 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/05 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/075 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/226 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/0435 ,  H01J2237/057 ,  H01J2237/06316 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/2446 ,  H01J2237/24485 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/248 ,  H01J2237/2482 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： An inspection apparatus and a semiconductor device manufacturing method using the same. The inspection apparatus is used for defect inspection, line width measurement, surface potential measurement or the like of a sample such as a wafer. In the inspection apparatus, a plurality of charged particles is delivered from a primary optical system to the sample, and secondary charged particles emitted from the sample are separated from the primary optical system and introduced through a secondary optical system to a detector. Irradiation of the charged particles is conducted while moving the sample. Irradiation spots of the charged particles are arranged by N rows along a moving direction of the sample and by M columns along a direction perpendicular thereto. Every row of the irradiation spots of the charged particles is shifted successively by a predetermined amount in a direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the sample.

摘要翻译： 检查装置及使用该检查装置的半导体装置的制造方法。 检查装置用于诸如晶片的样品的缺陷检查，线宽测量，表面电位测量等。 在检查装置中，多个带电粒子从初级光学系统传送到样品，从样品发射的二次带电粒子与主光学系统分离，并通过二次光学系统引入到检测器。 在移动样品的同时进行带电粒子的照射。 带电粒子的照射点沿着样品的移动方向排列成N行，沿着与其垂直的方向排列成M列。 带电粒子的每一列照射点在垂直于样品的移动方向的方向上连续移动预定量。

公开(公告)号：US07109483B2

公开(公告)日：2006-09-19

申请号：US09985331

申请日：2001-11-02

申请人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

发明人： Mamoru Nakasuji ,  Nobuharu Noji ,  Tohru Satake ,  Toshifumi Kimba ,  Masahiro Hatakeyama ,  Kenji Watanabe ,  Hirosi Sobukawa ,  Tsutomu Karimata ,  Shoji Yoshikawa ,  Shin Oowada ,  Mutsumi Saito ,  Muneki Hamashima

IPC分类号： H01J37/06

CPC分类号： G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/06 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01J37/185 ,  H01J37/20 ,  H01J37/222 ,  H01J37/244 ,  H01J37/28 ,  H01J2237/082 ,  H01J2237/202 ,  H01J2237/20228 ,  H01J2237/204 ,  H01J2237/22 ,  H01J2237/24564 ,  H01J2237/2806 ,  H01J2237/2816 ,  H01J2237/2817

摘要： The present invention relates to a substrate inspection apparatus for inspecting a pattern formed on a substrate by irradiating a charged particle beam onto the substrate. The substrate inspection apparatus comprises: an electron beam apparatus including a charged particle beam source for emitting a charged particle beam, a primary optical system for irradiating the charged particle beam onto the substrate, a secondary optical system into which a secondary charged particle beam is introduced, the secondary charged particle beam being emitted from the substrate by an irradiation of the charged particle beam, a detection system for detecting the secondary charged particle beam introduced into said secondary optical system and outputting as an electric signal, and a process control system for processing and evaluating the electric signal; a stage unit for holding the substrate and moving the substrate relatively to said electron beam apparatus; a working chamber capable of shielding at least an upper region of the stage unit form outside to control under desired atmosphere; and a substrate load-unload mechanism for transferring the substrate into or out of the stage.