摘要:
An electric current supply control apparatus for a glow plug, and glow plug and the electric current supply control apparatus connected to the glow plug. In a transition state in which the load acting on an engine increases such as at the time of acceleration (S14: YES), an instruction signal which instructs increasing of an EGR amount is transmitted to an ECU (S18). Further, electric current is supplied to a heat generation resistor of a glow plug through resistance PI control (S20), whereby the temperature of the heat generation resistor is stably maintained at a target temperature, and stability of combustion is enhanced. Thus, even at the time of acceleration, generation of NOX can be suppressed effectively by increasing the EGR amount without lowering the engine output.
摘要:
Powders of respective metal elements (Mn,Co) constituting a transition metal oxide (MnCo2O4) having a spinel type crystal structure are used as a starting material. A paste containing the mixture of the powders is interposed between an air electrode and an interconnector, and with this state, a sintering is performed, whereby a bonding agent according to the present invention can be obtained. This bonding agent has a “co-continuous structure”. In the “co-continuous structure”, a thickness of an arm portion that links many base portions to one another is 0.3 to 2.5 μm. The bonding agent includes a spherical particle in which plural crystal faces are exposed to the surface, the particle having a side with a length of 1 μm or more, among the plural sides constituting the outline of the crystal face. The diameter of the particle is 5 to 80 μm.
摘要翻译:使用构成具有尖晶石型晶体结构的过渡金属氧化物(MnCo 2 O 4)的各金属元素(Mn,Co)的粉末作为原料。 将包含粉末混合物的糊剂置于空气电极和互连器之间,并且在该状态下进行烧结,由此可以获得本发明的粘合剂。 该粘合剂具有“共连续结构”。 在“共连续结构”中,将多个基部彼此连接的臂部的厚度为0.3〜2.5μm。 粘合剂包括构成晶面轮廓的多个面中的多个晶面暴露于表面的粒子,具有长度为1μm或更大的一侧的粒子。 颗粒直径为5-80μm。
摘要:
The present invention provides an electrochemical device including electrodes of an electrochemical cell and conductive connection members, wherein sufficient bonding strength is achieved between each of the electrodes and the corresponding conductive connection member through thermal treatment carried out at a temperature lower than 1,000° C. The electrochemical cell includes a solid electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes provided on the electrolyte membrane. The conductive connection members are electrically connected to the respective electrodes by means of a bonding layer. The bonding layer contains a transition metal oxide having a spinel-type crystal structure.
摘要:
A safety master configured to communicate with a plurality of safety slaves over a safety field network or with a plurality of safety local I/O units connected by a safety back plane bus of the safety master, wherein each of the plurality of safety slaves and safety local I/O units allow connection to safety I/O devices in a plurality of cell equipment, and wherein the safety master receives a status signal indicating a “safe state” or an “unsafe state” related to cell equipment from each of the corresponding plurality of safety slaves or safety local I/O units, and controls operation/stop of cell equipment by executing an interlock operation program with the received status signal as an input to output an operation instruction signal.
摘要:
A risk evaluation support device is used for a safety network which serves to cause an output device to make a controlled device operable based on a detection signal outputted from an input device when the input device detects a safety condition. The support device creates a parameter setting table for correlating a danger source with the input and output devices and a PLC for risk evaluation based on configuration data of the safety network obtained through a communication part and device data on devices obtained from a component database. Operating data for the safety network are obtained according to conditions provided by the parameter setting table and a current risk evaluation value for the danger source is calculated based on the obtained operating data. The calculated risk evaluation value is outputted to a display part.
摘要:
An etching method which uses an apparatus having a chamber in which an etching gas is excited by plasma; a table arranged in the chamber which heats a substrate mounted thereon; and a frame member which includes etching-endurable material which is arranged around the table, and which has an upper surface arranged at a position lower than an upper surface of the table, the etching method including: arranging the substrate on the upper surface of the table such that a peripheral part of the substrate projects above the table; and arranging the substrate such that a ratio of a height from the upper surface of the frame member to a bottom surface of the substrate and a projecting length from a side surface of the table to an outer circumference of the substrate is 1.5 or more
摘要:
A scroll compressor that has reduced leakage loss and high efficiency includes an orbiting scroll that has spiral teeth on two surfaces, and a fixed scrolls that face the surfaces of the orbiting scroll and that have spiral teeth that intermesh with the spiral of the orbiting scroll. Tip seals are mounted only to a spiral tooth of one of the fixed scrolls that intermeshes with a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll and a spiral tooth of the orbiting scroll.
摘要:
A selectively permeable membrane reactor includes a reaction tube including a supply port as an inlet port for a raw material gas and a discharge port as an outlet port for an unseparated gas, and a separation tube inserted into the reaction tube. The separation tube includes a selectively permeable membrane exhibiting selective permeability for a specific component on a surface facing the internal space of the reaction tube, and a process port as an outlet port for a separated gas which has passed through the selectively permeable membrane, and a catalyst for promoting a chemical reaction is provided in the reaction tube excluding the separation tube. A catalyst is carried by a foamed body having porous structure to form a foam-molded product and suppresses physical and chemical deterioration in the selectively permeable membrane and allows a mixed gas produced by a catalytic reaction to be efficiently separated.
摘要:
A safety PLC 1 serving as a master and a safety slave 2 are connected through a safety network 3 to constitute a network system. The safety slave has non-safety information storing unit 26 for storing individual information and a state information of the connected safety device, the state information monitors a state of the operating safety device and a stored content is updated based on its monitored result. Then, when the non-safety information satisfying a fixed condition, at least the non-safety information satisfied the condition is transmitted to the safety PLC. That processing is performed by an MPU 23. Thus, unnecessary non-safety information is not transmitted.