Electric current supply control apparatus for glow plug, and glow plug and electric current supply apparatus connected to the glow plug
    1.
    发明授权
    Electric current supply control apparatus for glow plug, and glow plug and electric current supply apparatus connected to the glow plug 有权
    用于电热塞的电流供应控制装置,连接到电热塞的电热塞和电流供应装置

    公开(公告)号:US08352151B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-08

    申请号:US12779629

    申请日:2010-05-13

    IPC分类号: F02P19/02 F02P19/00

    摘要: An electric current supply control apparatus for a glow plug, and glow plug and the electric current supply control apparatus connected to the glow plug. In a transition state in which the load acting on an engine increases such as at the time of acceleration (S14: YES), an instruction signal which instructs increasing of an EGR amount is transmitted to an ECU (S18). Further, electric current is supplied to a heat generation resistor of a glow plug through resistance PI control (S20), whereby the temperature of the heat generation resistor is stably maintained at a target temperature, and stability of combustion is enhanced. Thus, even at the time of acceleration, generation of NOX can be suppressed effectively by increasing the EGR amount without lowering the engine output.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电热塞的电流供应控制装置,以及电热塞和连接到电热塞的电流供应控制装置。 在加速时起作用于发动机的负荷变化的过渡状态(S14:是),向ECU发送指示增加EGR量的指示信号(S18)。 此外,通过电阻PI控制向电热塞的发热电阻器供给电流(S20),从而将发热电阻器的温度稳定地保持在目标温度,并且提高燃烧稳定性。 因此,即使在加速时,也可以通过增加EGR量而不降低发动机输出来有效地抑制NOX的产生。

    Bonding agent comprising spherical sintered metal oxide powder
    2.
    发明授权
    Bonding agent comprising spherical sintered metal oxide powder 有权
    包含球形烧结金属氧化物粉末的粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US08486328B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-07-16

    申请号:US12837708

    申请日:2010-07-16

    摘要: Powders of respective metal elements (Mn,Co) constituting a transition metal oxide (MnCo2O4) having a spinel type crystal structure are used as a starting material. A paste containing the mixture of the powders is interposed between an air electrode and an interconnector, and with this state, a sintering is performed, whereby a bonding agent according to the present invention can be obtained. This bonding agent has a “co-continuous structure”. In the “co-continuous structure”, a thickness of an arm portion that links many base portions to one another is 0.3 to 2.5 μm. The bonding agent includes a spherical particle in which plural crystal faces are exposed to the surface, the particle having a side with a length of 1 μm or more, among the plural sides constituting the outline of the crystal face. The diameter of the particle is 5 to 80 μm.

    摘要翻译: 使用构成具有尖晶石型晶体结构的过渡金属氧化物(MnCo 2 O 4)的各金属元素(Mn,Co)的粉末作为原料。 将包含粉末混合物的糊剂置于空气电极和互连器之间,并且在该状态下进行烧结,由此可以获得本发明的粘合剂。 该粘合剂具有“共连续结构”。 在“共连续结构”中,将多个基部彼此连接的臂部的厚度为0.3〜2.5μm。 粘合剂包括构成晶面轮廓的多个面中的多个晶面暴露于表面的粒子,具有长度为1μm或更大的一侧的粒子。 颗粒直径为5-80μm。

    Electrochemical device including a binding layer having a spinel-type crystal structure
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical device including a binding layer having a spinel-type crystal structure 有权
    包括具有尖晶石型晶体结构的结合层的电化学装置

    公开(公告)号:US08354198B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-15

    申请号:US12645528

    申请日:2009-12-23

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/12

    摘要: The present invention provides an electrochemical device including electrodes of an electrochemical cell and conductive connection members, wherein sufficient bonding strength is achieved between each of the electrodes and the corresponding conductive connection member through thermal treatment carried out at a temperature lower than 1,000° C. The electrochemical cell includes a solid electrolyte membrane and a pair of electrodes provided on the electrolyte membrane. The conductive connection members are electrically connected to the respective electrodes by means of a bonding layer. The bonding layer contains a transition metal oxide having a spinel-type crystal structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种电化学装置,其包括电化学电池和导电连接构件的电极,其中通过在低于1000℃的温度下进行的热处理,在每个电极和相应的导电连接构件之间实现了足够的接合强度。 电化学电池包括固体电解质膜和设置在电解质膜上的一对电极。 导电连接构件通过结合层电连接到各个电极。 接合层含有具有尖晶石型晶体结构的过渡金属氧化物。

    Safety master
    5.
    发明授权
    Safety master 有权
    安全主管

    公开(公告)号:US07933663B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US12330091

    申请日:2008-12-08

    摘要: A safety master configured to communicate with a plurality of safety slaves over a safety field network or with a plurality of safety local I/O units connected by a safety back plane bus of the safety master, wherein each of the plurality of safety slaves and safety local I/O units allow connection to safety I/O devices in a plurality of cell equipment, and wherein the safety master receives a status signal indicating a “safe state” or an “unsafe state” related to cell equipment from each of the corresponding plurality of safety slaves or safety local I/O units, and controls operation/stop of cell equipment by executing an interlock operation program with the received status signal as an input to output an operation instruction signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种安全主机,被配置为与多个安全从站通过安全现场网络或通过安全主机的安全背板总线连接的多个安全本地I / O单元进行通信,其中多个安全从站和安全系统中的每一个 本地I / O单元允许连接到多个小区设备中的安全I / O设备,并且其中安全主机从相应的每个单元设备接收到指示与小区设备相关的“安全状态”或“不安全状态”的状态信号 多个安全从站或安全本地I / O单元,并且通过执行具有接收到的状态信号作为输入的联锁操作程序来控制电池设备的操作/停止,以输出操作指令信号。

    Risk evaluation support device, program product and method for controlling safety network risk evaluation support device
    6.
    发明授权
    Risk evaluation support device, program product and method for controlling safety network risk evaluation support device 有权
    风险评估支持设备,程序产品和方法,用于控制安全网络风险评估支持设备

    公开(公告)号:US07840430B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-23

    申请号:US11221043

    申请日:2005-09-06

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    CPC分类号: G05B19/058 G06Q10/063

    摘要: A risk evaluation support device is used for a safety network which serves to cause an output device to make a controlled device operable based on a detection signal outputted from an input device when the input device detects a safety condition. The support device creates a parameter setting table for correlating a danger source with the input and output devices and a PLC for risk evaluation based on configuration data of the safety network obtained through a communication part and device data on devices obtained from a component database. Operating data for the safety network are obtained according to conditions provided by the parameter setting table and a current risk evaluation value for the danger source is calculated based on the obtained operating data. The calculated risk evaluation value is outputted to a display part.

    摘要翻译: 风险评估支持装置用于安全网络,该安全网络用于当输入装置检测到安全条件时,基于从输入装置输出的检测信号使输出装置使受控装置可操作。 支持装置根据通过部件获取的安全网络的配置数据和从组件数据库获得的设备,创建用于将危险源与输入和输出设备相关联的参数设置表和用于风险评估的PLC。 根据参数设置表提供的条件获取安全网络的操作数据,并根据获得的操作数据计算危险源的当前风险评估值。 将计算出的风险评估值输出到显示部。

    ETCHING METHOD AND ETCHING APPARATUS
    7.
    发明申请
    ETCHING METHOD AND ETCHING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    蚀刻方法和蚀刻装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100213170A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-26

    申请号:US12597602

    申请日:2008-06-19

    IPC分类号: C23F4/00

    摘要: An etching method which uses an apparatus having a chamber in which an etching gas is excited by plasma; a table arranged in the chamber which heats a substrate mounted thereon; and a frame member which includes etching-endurable material which is arranged around the table, and which has an upper surface arranged at a position lower than an upper surface of the table, the etching method including: arranging the substrate on the upper surface of the table such that a peripheral part of the substrate projects above the table; and arranging the substrate such that a ratio of a height from the upper surface of the frame member to a bottom surface of the substrate and a projecting length from a side surface of the table to an outer circumference of the substrate is 1.5 or more

    摘要翻译: 一种蚀刻方法,其使用具有其中蚀刻气体被等离子体激发的室的装置; 设置在所述室中的加热安装在其上的基板的台; 以及框架构件,其包括布置在工作台周围的耐腐蚀材料,并且具有布置在比工作台的上表面低的位置的上表面,所述蚀刻方法包括:将所述衬底布置在所述衬底的上表面上 使得基板的周边部分在工作台上方突出; 以及将所述基板从所述框架构件的上表面的高度与所述基板的底面的高度与从所述台的侧面到所述基板的外周的突出长度的比例设定为1.5以上

    Safety network system and safety slave
    10.
    发明授权
    Safety network system and safety slave 有权
    安全网络系统和安全从站

    公开(公告)号:US07472106B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-30

    申请号:US10481503

    申请日:2002-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06F7/00

    摘要: A safety PLC 1 serving as a master and a safety slave 2 are connected through a safety network 3 to constitute a network system. The safety slave has non-safety information storing unit 26 for storing individual information and a state information of the connected safety device, the state information monitors a state of the operating safety device and a stored content is updated based on its monitored result. Then, when the non-safety information satisfying a fixed condition, at least the non-safety information satisfied the condition is transmitted to the safety PLC. That processing is performed by an MPU 23. Thus, unnecessary non-safety information is not transmitted.

    摘要翻译: 作为主机和安全从机2的安全PLC 1通过安全网络3连接,构成网络系统。 安全从属设备具有非安全信息存储单元26,用于存储所连接的安全设备的个人信息和状态信息,状态信息监视操作安全设备的状态,并且基于其监视结果更新存储的内容。 然后,当满足固定条件的非安全信息时,至少将满足条件的非安全信息发送到安全PLC。 该处理由MPU23执行。因此,不发送不必要的非安全信息。