Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layer press molded bodies
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layer press molded bodies 有权
    用于制造多层压制成型体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07198741B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-03

    申请号:US10380383

    申请日:2001-09-18

    IPC分类号: B29C43/06 B29C43/20

    CPC分类号: B30B15/308 B30B11/16

    摘要: A method for manufacturing press molded bodies having at least two separate layers of material is disclosed. The method comprises providing a pair of cooperating parallel arranged rollers (1, 2) defining a nip (3) therebetween and having cavities defined on their outer surfaces, each cavity on one of the rollers (1, 2) cooperating with another cavity of the other roller (2, 1) to form die means, the axes (4, 5) of the rollers (1, 2) being arranged substantially horizontally, feeding at least two contiguous separate streams of different particulate materials into die means adjacent to the nip (3), so that each die means will be filled with portions of different material and counter-rotating the rollers (1, 2) so that the materials contained in the die means will be compressed into press molded bodies (briquettes) having at least two separate layers of material. An apparatus for the manufacture of press moulded bodies is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造具有至少两个单独材料层的压制成型体的方法。 该方法包括提供一对协调的平行布置的辊(1,2),在其间形成有间隙(3),并且在其外表面上限定有空腔,其中一个辊(1,2)上的每个空腔与 另一个辊(2,1)以形成模具装置,辊(1,2)的轴线(4,5)基本上水平布置,将不同颗粒材料的至少两个连续的分开的流进料到邻近压区的模具装置 (3),使得每个模具装置将填充不同材料的部分并使辊(1,2)反向旋转,使得包含在模具装置中的材料将被压缩成至少具有至少 两层分开的材料。 还公开了一种用于制造压制成型体的装置。

    Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layer press molded bodies
    2.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for manufacturing multi-layer press molded bodies 有权
    用于制造多层压制成型体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050035479A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10380383

    申请日:2001-09-18

    CPC分类号: B30B15/308 B30B11/16

    摘要: A method for manufacturing press molded bodies having at least two separate layers of material is disclosed. The method comprises providing a pair of cooperating parallel arranged rollers (1, 2) defining a nip (3) therebetween and having cavities defined on their outer surfaces, each cavity on one of the rollers (1, 2) cooperating with another cavity of the other roller (2, 1) to form die means, the axes (4, 5) of the rollers (1, 2) being arranged substantially horizontally, feeding at least two contiguous separate streams of different particulate materials into die means adjacent to the nip (3), so that each die means will be filled with portions of different material and counter-rotating the rollers (1, 2) so that the materials contained in the die means will be compressed into press molded bodies (briquettes) having at least two separate layers of material. An apparatus for the manufacture of press moulded bodies is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于制造具有至少两个单独材料层的压制成型体的方法。 该方法包括提供一对协调的平行布置的辊(1,2),在其间形成有间隙(3),并且在其外表面上限定有空腔,其中一个辊(1,2)上的每个空腔与 另一个辊(2,1)以形成模具装置,辊(1,2)的轴线(4,5)基本上水平布置,将不同颗粒材料的至少两个连续的分开的流进料到邻近压区的模具装置 (3),使得每个模具装置将填充不同材料的部分并使辊(1,2)反向旋转,使得包含在模具装置中的材料将被压缩成至少具有至少 两层分开的材料。 还公开了一种用于制造压制成型体的装置。

    Use of copolymers containing alkylene oxide units as an additive to aqueous systems
    6.
    发明授权
    Use of copolymers containing alkylene oxide units as an additive to aqueous systems 失效
    使用含有烯化氧单元的共聚物作为水性体系的添加剂

    公开(公告)号:US07960455B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-14

    申请号:US11916819

    申请日:2006-06-14

    摘要: Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units, which copolymers comprise incorporated randomly or blockwise by polymerization (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I where the variables have the following meaning: R1 hydrogen or methyl; R2 a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n 3 to 50, as additive to phosphate- and/or phosphonate-comprising aqueous systems in industrial technical plants.

    摘要翻译: 使用包含环氧烷单元的共聚物,该共聚物包括通过聚合(a)50-93摩尔%的丙烯酸和/或丙烯酸的水溶性盐随机或间接地(b)5-30摩尔%的甲基丙烯酸 酸和/或甲基丙烯酸的水溶性盐和(c)2-20mol%的至少一种式I的非离子单体,其中变量具有以下含义:R 1氢或甲基; R2为化学键或无支链或支链C1-C6-亚烷基; R3相同或不同的非支链或支链C 2 -C 4亚烷基; R4无支链或支链C 1 -C 6 - 烷基; n 3至50,作为工业技术工厂中含磷酸盐和/或膦酸盐的含水体系的添加剂。

    Compositions having pH-dependent viscosity, thickener systems containing the same, and uses therefor
    7.
    发明授权
    Compositions having pH-dependent viscosity, thickener systems containing the same, and uses therefor 有权
    具有pH依赖性粘度的组合物,含有该粘度的增稠剂体系及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US07956013B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-07

    申请号:US12516970

    申请日:2007-11-29

    IPC分类号: C09K8/035 C08K5/49

    摘要: Compositions comprising: (A) at least one surfactant of the general formula (I) (R1—[(O—(CH2)2)x1(O—CH(CH3)CH2)x2]O)kP(═O)(OH)3-k  (I) wherein the sequence of the alkyleneoxy units is arbitrary, each R1 independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of linear and branched C12-C22-alkyl, C12-C22-alkenyl, C12-C22-alkynyl, (C11-C21-alkyl)carbonyl, (C11-C21-alkenyl)carbonyl and (C11-C21-alkynyl)carbonyl, k represents 1 or 2 and x1 and x2 each independently represent an integer of 0 to 20, the sum of x1 and x2 being a number of 1 to 20; and (B) at least one thickener comprising at least two hydrophobic groups R2 which are linked to one another via a bridging hydrophilic group (α), wherein each R2, independently represents a moiety selected from the group consisting of C8-C32-alkyl, C8-C32-alkenyl, C8-C32-alkynyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and aryl-C1-C32-alkyl, which in each case may have up to 3 hydroxyl substituents; wherein the composition has a pH which is viscosity-dependent.

    摘要翻译: 组合物,其包含:(A)至少一种通式(I)的表面活性剂(R1 - [(O-(CH2)2)x1(O-CH(CH3)CH2)x2] O)kP(= )3-k(I)其中亚烷基氧基单元的序列是任意的,每个R 1独立地表示选自直链和支链C 12 -C 22 - 烷基,C 12 -C 22 - 烯基,C 12 -C 22 - 炔基, (C 11 -C 21 - 烷基)羰基,(C 11 -C 21 - 烯基)羰基和(C 11 -C 21 - 炔基)羰基,k表示1或2,x1和x2各自独立地表示0〜20的整数,x1 x2为1〜20的数; 和(B)至少一种包含至少两个通过桥连亲水基团(α)彼此连接的疏水基团R 2的增稠剂,其中每个R 2独立地表示选自下组的部分:C 8 -C 32 - 烷基, C 8 -C 32烯基,C 8 -C 32炔基,环烷基,芳基和芳基-C 1 -C 32 - 烷基,其在每种情况下可具有至多3个羟基取代基; 其中所述组合物具有粘度依赖性的pH。

    PRODUCTION AND USE OF PARAFFIN INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS
    10.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION AND USE OF PARAFFIN INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
    生物化学和生物利用抑制剂制剂

    公开(公告)号:US20100130385A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12595422

    申请日:2008-04-10

    IPC分类号: C09K8/524

    摘要: A process for preparing a paraffin inhibitor formulation comprising (a) preparing a mixture comprising a waxy paraffin inhibitor component having a melting point of >0° C. and an emulsifier component, wherein the mixture is prepared at a first temperature range above the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor; (b) adding water to the mixture to produce an o/w emulsion; and (c) cooling the o/w emulsion to a temperature in a second temperature range which is below the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor. The mixture prepared in step (a) may further comprise water to produce a w/o emulsion, the water being present in a proportion by weight that is lower than the sum of the proportions by weight of the paraffin inhibitor and the emulsifier component. The process may further comprise (d) adding an at least partially water-miscible organic solvent in which the paraffin inhibitor is insoluble.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备石蜡抑制剂制剂的方法,包括(a)制备包含熔点> 0℃的蜡状石蜡抑制剂组分和乳化剂组分的混合物,其中所述混合物在高于熔点的第一温度范围 的蜡状石蜡抑制剂; (b)向混合物中加入水以产生o / w乳液; 和(c)将o / w乳液冷却至低于蜡状石蜡抑制剂的熔点的第二温度范围内的温度。 在步骤(a)中制备的混合物还可以包含水以产生w / o乳液,水的重量比低于石蜡抑制剂和乳化剂组分重量比的总和。 该方法还可以包含(d)添加至少部分水混溶性有机溶剂,其中石蜡抑制剂不溶于其中。