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1.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08231712B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US12655212
申请日：2009-12-24
IPC分类号： B01J20/20
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/302 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/3078 , C01B32/336 , F17C11/005 , Y10S95/903 , Y10S502/526
摘要： The method enables control over carbon pore structure to provide sorbents that are particularly advantageous for the adsorption of specific gases. It involves preparation of a sorbent precursor material, carbonization of the precursor material, and, usually, activation of the carbonized material. The resultant material is subjected to heat treatment and/or to surface conditioning by a reducing gas at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 该方法能够控制碳孔结构以提供特别有利于吸附特定气体的吸附剂。 它包括制备吸附剂前体材料，碳化前体材料，以及通常活化碳化材料。 所得材料在升高的温度下经受还原气体的热处理和/或表面调理。
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2.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100116136A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12655212
申请日：2009-12-24
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2253/302 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/3078 , C01B32/336 , F17C11/005 , Y10S95/903 , Y10S502/526
摘要： The method enables control over carbon pore structure to provide sorbents that are particularly advantageous for the adsorption of specific gases. It involves preparation of a sorbent precursor material, carbonization of the precursor material, and, usually, activation of the carbonized material. The resultant material is subjected to heat treatment and/or to surface conditioning by a reducing gas at elevated temperatures.
摘要翻译： 该方法能够控制碳孔结构以提供特别有利于吸附特定气体的吸附剂。 它包括制备吸附剂前体材料，碳化前体材料，以及通常活化碳化材料。 所得材料在升高的温度下经受还原气体的热处理和/或表面调理。
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公开(公告)号：US20140013942A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：US13987229
申请日：2013-07-12
IPC分类号： B01J20/20
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2259/4575 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3491
摘要： A sorbent that is particularly effective for the efficient adsorption and subsequent desorption of ammonia is produced from a high-purity carbon material which is exposed to an oxidizing environment so as to produce an effective amount of at least one oxygen species on its exposed surfaces. The high purity carbon material may be produced by carbonizing a polymer material, and the sorbent may comprise a support having an open-cell, three dimensional, lattice-like structure.
摘要翻译： 对于有效吸附和随后的氨的解吸特别有效的吸附剂是从暴露于氧化环境的高纯碳材料产生的，以便在其暴露的表面上产生有效量的至少一种氧物质。 可以通过碳化聚合物材料来生产高纯度碳材料，并且吸附剂可以包括具有开孔，三维格子状结构的载体。
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公开(公告)号：US08615812B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-31
申请号：US12798218
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： F41H5/0414 , B01J20/20 , B01J20/28042 , B01J20/28066 , B01J21/18 , B01J37/084 , B82Y30/00 , C01B3/0021 , C01B32/36 , C01B32/366 , C01B32/382 , C04B35/524 , C04B35/63416 , C04B35/63436 , C04B35/63476 , C04B38/0032 , C04B2111/2046 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6581 , C04B2235/96 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/04 , F41H7/04 , H01G9/058 , H01G11/34 , Y02E60/13 , Y02E60/325 , Y02T10/7022 , C04B38/0054
摘要： High-strength porous carbon and a method of its manufacture are described for multifunctional applications, such as ballistic protection, structural components, ultracapacitor electrodes, gas storage, and radiation shielding. The carbon is produced from a polymer precursor via carbonization, and optionally by surface activation and post-treatment.
摘要翻译： 高强度多孔碳及其制造方法被描述用于多功能应用，例如防弹，结构部件，超级电容器电极，气体储存和辐射屏蔽。 碳通过碳化由聚合物前体产生，并且任选地通过表面活化和后处理产生。
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公开(公告)号：US09073039B2
公开(公告)日：2015-07-07
申请号：US13987229
申请日：2013-07-12
CPC分类号： B01J20/20 , B01D53/02 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/406 , B01D2259/4575 , B01J20/3085 , B01J20/3416 , B01J20/3491
摘要： A sorbent that is particularly effective for the efficient adsorption and subsequent desorption of ammonia is produced from a high-purity carbon material which is exposed to an oxidizing environment so as to produce an effective amount of at least one oxygen species on its exposed surfaces. The high purity carbon material may be produced by carbonizing a polymer material, and the sorbent may comprise a support having an open-cell, three dimensional, lattice-like structure.
摘要翻译： 对于有效吸附和随后的氨的解吸特别有效的吸附剂是从暴露于氧化环境的高纯碳材料产生的，以便在其暴露的表面上产生有效量的至少一种氧物质。 可以通过碳化聚合物材料来生产高纯度碳材料，并且吸附剂可以包括具有开孔，三维格子状结构的载体。
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6.发明申请Method and apparatus for pyrolysis of low loss material using microwave energy 审中-公开使用微波能量对低损耗材料进行热解的方法和装置公开(公告)号：US20130015181A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-17
申请号：US13507614
申请日：2012-07-13
IPC分类号： H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/6491 , H05B6/78
摘要： A method and apparatus that enable high efficiency microwave heating, for pyrolysis of low loss materials (i.e. poor absorbers of microwave energy). A unique microwave susceptor geometry is employed to enhance the heating of the low loss material. The geometry is such that the microwave radiation is caused to impinge upon the susceptor body, with the low loss material being effectively interposed between the microwave source and the susceptor body.
摘要翻译： 能够高效微波加热，低损耗材料的热解（即微波能量较差的吸收体）的方法和装置。 采用独特的微波感受器几何形状来增强低损耗材料的加热。 几何形状使得微波辐射被撞击在基座体上，低损耗材料被有效地置于微波源和基座体之间。
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公开(公告)号：US07241323B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-10
申请号：US11328921
申请日：2006-01-10
IPC分类号： C01B3/46
摘要： Solid waste resource recovery in space is effected by pyrolysis processing, to produce light gases as the main products (CH4, H2, CO2, CO, H2O, NH3) and a reactive carbon-rich char as the main byproduct. Significant amounts of liquid products are formed under less severe pyrolysis conditions, and are cracked almost completely to gases as the temperature is raised. A primary pyrolysis model for the composite mixture is based on an existing model for whole biomass materials, and an artificial neural network models the changes in gas composition with the severity of pyrolysis conditions.
摘要翻译： 空间中的固体废物资源回收是通过热解处理来实现的，以产生轻质气体作为主要产物（CH 3，H 2，CO 2， CO，H 2 O，NH 3）和富含反应性的富碳焦炭作为主要副产物。 在不太严重的热解条件下形成大量的液体产物，随着温度升高，几乎完全裂解成气体。 复合混合物的主要热解模型基于现有的整个生物质材料模型，人工神经网络模拟气体组成的变化与热解条件的严重程度。
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公开(公告)号：US06322613B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09607163
申请日：2000-06-29
IPC分类号： B01D5308
CPC分类号： B01D53/04 , B01D53/08 , B01D2253/102 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/404 , B01D2257/602 , B01D2258/00 , B01D2259/4009 , Y10S95/901
摘要： Adsorption of mercury on activated carbons derived from scrap tires enables the removal and recovery of mercury from combustion/incineration flue gas, with concurrent control of SO2 and NOx.
摘要翻译： 从废轮胎吸附汞对活性炭的吸附使得能够从燃烧/焚烧烟气中去除和回收汞，同时控制SO2和NOx。
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公开(公告)号：US07794862B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US12077654
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 从烃燃料产生富氢流的方法，最终产生氢气包括以下循环方式执行的两个步骤：（1）烃燃料的热解以获得富碳馏分和富氢 分数; 和（2）富碳馏分或其一部分的氧化用于发热。 该方法包括以下任选步骤：（3）部分富碳级分的蒸汽气化以产生额外量的氢气和一氧化碳; （4）水煤气变换反应，将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳，同时形成额外的氢气; 和（5）可以在步骤（1）中产生的轻质烃的蒸汽重整以产生更多的氢和一氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US20080171246A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-17
申请号：US12077654
申请日：2008-03-20
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , B60L11/1894 , B60L11/1898 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/545 , C01B3/22 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/48 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0266 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/045 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0816 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/127 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1652 , C01B2203/1676 , C01B2203/169 , C01B2203/82 , C10J3/62 , C10J2200/06 , C10J2300/1646 , C10K1/004 , C10K3/006 , C10K3/04 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/0675 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/34
摘要： The method for generating a hydrogen-rich stream from hydrocarbon fuels, ultimately to produce hydrogen gas, involves the following two steps performed in a cyclic fashion: (1) pyrolysis of the hydrocarbon fuel to obtain a carbon-rich fraction and a hydrogen-rich fraction; and (2) oxidation of the carbon-rich fraction, or a portion of it, for heat generation. The method involves the following optional steps: (3) steam gasification of part of the carbon-rich fraction to produce additional amounts of hydrogen and carbon monoxide; (4) water-gas shift reaction to convert carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide with the simultaneous formation of additional amounts of hydrogen; and (5) steam reforming of light hydrocarbons that may be produced in step (1) to produce more hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
摘要翻译： 从烃燃料产生富氢流的方法，最终产生氢气包括以下循环方式执行的两个步骤：（1）烃燃料的热解以获得富碳馏分和富氢 分数; 和（2）富碳馏分或其一部分的氧化用于发热。 该方法包括以下任选步骤：（3）部分富碳级分的蒸汽气化以产生额外量的氢气和一氧化碳; （4）水煤气变换反应，将一氧化碳转化为二氧化碳，同时形成额外的氢气; 和（5）可以在步骤（1）中产生的轻质烃的蒸汽重整以产生更多的氢和一氧化碳。
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