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公开(公告)号：US07649359B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-19
申请号：US11639405
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： Mark A. Prelas , Tushar K. Ghosh , Robert V. Tompson, Jr. , Dabir Viswanath , Sudarshan K. Loyalka
发明人： Mark A. Prelas , Tushar K. Ghosh , Robert V. Tompson, Jr. , Dabir Viswanath , Sudarshan K. Loyalka
IPC分类号： G01N27/00
CPC分类号： G01N27/60
摘要： A chemical and biological agent sensor includes an electrostatic thin film supported by a substrate. The film includes an electrostatic charged surface to attract predetermined biological and chemical agents of interest. A charge collector associated with said electrostatic thin film collects charge associated with surface defects in the electrostatic film induced by the predetermined biological and chemical agents of interest. A preferred sensing system includes a charge based deep level transient spectroscopy system to read out charges from the film and match responses to data sets regarding the agents of interest. A method for sensing biological and chemical agents includes providing a thin sensing film having a predetermined electrostatic charge. The film is exposed to an environment suspected of containing the biological and chemical agents. Quantum surface effects on the film are measured. Biological and/or chemical agents can be detected, identified and quantified based on the measured quantum surface effects.
摘要翻译： 化学和生物剂传感器包括由基底支撑的静电薄膜。 该膜包括静电带电表面以吸引预期的感兴趣的生物和化学试剂。 与所述静电薄膜相关联的电荷收集器收集与由感兴趣的预定生物和化学试剂引起的静电膜中的表面缺陷相关的电荷。 优选的感测系统包括基于电荷的深度级瞬态光谱系统，用于从电影中读出费用，并且将关于感兴趣的代理的数据集的响应匹配。 用于感测生物和化学试剂的方法包括提供具有预定静电荷的薄的感测膜。 该片暴露于怀疑含有生物和化学物质的环境。 测量膜上的量子表面效应。 可以基于测量的量子表面效应来检测，鉴定和定量生物和/或化学试剂。
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公开(公告)号：US20110199015A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-18
申请号：US12705322
申请日：2010-02-12
CPC分类号： C09K11/65 , Y02B20/181
摘要： The present disclosure provides a new diamond composite comprising a diamond material doped with a preselected transition metal or metal compounds as an illumination source with broadband white light luminosity, high efficiency, and enhanced life span. The present disclosure also provides a new method of diffusing dopants (such as transition metal or metal compounds) into an intended material (such as a diamond material).
摘要翻译： 本公开提供了一种新的金刚石复合材料，其包含掺杂有预选过渡金属或金属化合物的金刚石材料作为具有宽带白光亮度，高效率和增强的寿命的照明源。 本公开还提供了将掺杂剂（例如过渡金属或金属化合物）扩散到预期材料（例如金刚石材料）中的新方法。
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3.发明授权Method for surface treating perlite sorbents for improved adsorbing of vapor phase metals and metal compounds at elevated temperatures 失效表面处理珍珠岩吸附剂用于改善气相金属和金属化合物在高温下吸附的方法公开(公告)号：US07524794B2
公开(公告)日：2009-04-28
申请号：US10931232
申请日：2004-09-01
IPC分类号： B01J20/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2257/60 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/106 , B01J20/16
摘要： Perlite, particularly, perlite in powdered form, is employed to adsorb metals and metal compounds from a fluid flow. In select embodiments, the perlite is treated to expand its surface area and injected into a fluid stream, such as flue gas, held for a specific retention period, and removed for subsequent disposal. In other embodiments the perlite is provided in a fixed adsorption bed and the fluid flow permitted to pass through the bed until the perlite surface is exhausted. The perlite in the fixed bed is then replaced, with the exhausted perlite disposed of as appropriate. Treatment of perlite by boiling with sulfuric acid or suspending in a suspension of sulfur in carbon disulfide has been shown to significantly expand the surface area of perlite.
摘要翻译： 珍珠岩，特别是粉状的珍珠岩，用于从流体流中吸附金属和金属化合物。 在选择的实施方案中，将珍珠岩处理以膨胀其表面积并注入流体物流，例如烟道气，保持特定的保留期，并除去以备后续处理。 在其他实施方案中，珍珠岩被提供在固定的吸附床中，流体流允许通过床直到珍珠岩表面被排出。 然后更换固定床中的珍珠岩，合适的处理废旧珍珠岩。 通过用硫酸沸腾或悬浮在硫二硫化物的悬浮液中处理珍珠岩已被证明显着扩大了珍珠岩的表面积。
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公开(公告)号：US07956520B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12515761
申请日：2007-11-19
IPC分类号： H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 , H01L41/193 , Y10S310/80
摘要： An actuator element formed from an actuator composition is described, along with transducers including the same. The composition comprises: (i) a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer, the copolymer comprising at least one flexible midblock, and at least two glassy or semicrystalline endblocks; and (ii) a liquid modifier that selectively solvates the at least one flexible midblock.
摘要翻译： 描述由致动器组合物形成的致动器元件以及包括其的换能器。 组合物包括：（i）热塑性弹性体共聚物，所述共聚物包含至少一个柔性中间嵌段和至少两个玻璃状或半结晶嵌段; 和（ii）选择性地溶剂化至少一个柔性中间嵌段的液体改性剂。
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5.发明申请METHOD OF TREATING FLUID CONTAINING VAPOR PHASE METALS, VAPOR PHASE METAL COMPOUNDS, OR BOTH 失效处理含有蒸气相金属的流体的方法，蒸气相金属化合物或两种公开(公告)号：US20090165649A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12401050
申请日：2009-03-10
IPC分类号： B01D53/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2257/60 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/106 , B01J20/16
摘要： Perlite, particularly, perlite in powdered form, is employed to adsorb metals and metal compounds from fluids, in particular gases at elevated temperature. In select embodiments, powdered perlite is treated to expand its surface area and injected into a fluid stream, such as flue gas, held for a specific retention period, and removed for subsequent disposal. In other embodiments powdered perlite is provided in an adsorption bed. Fluid containing metals or metal compounds in vapor form is permitted to pass through the adsorption bed until the expanded perlite powder is saturated (exhausted) with the metal and metal compounds adsorbed thereon. The perlite is then replaced, disposing of the exhausted perlite. Treatment of perlite by boiling with sulfuric acid or suspending in a suspension of sulfur in carbon disulfide has been shown to significantly expand the surface area of perlite, thus increasing the efficiency of the process.
摘要翻译： 珍珠岩，特别是粉末形式的珍珠岩，用于从流体，特别是高温气体中吸附金属和金属化合物。 在选择的实施方案中，处理粉末状珍珠岩以扩大其表面积并注入流体物流，例如烟道气，保持特定的保留期，并除去以备后续处理。 在其它实施方案中，在吸附床中提供粉末状珍珠岩。 允许含有蒸汽形式的金属或金属化合物的流体通过吸附床，直到膨胀的珍珠岩粉末被吸附在其上的金属和金属化合物饱和（排出）。 然后更换珍珠岩，处理耗尽的珍珠岩。 通过用硫酸沸腾或悬浮在二硫化碳中的硫的悬浮液来处理珍珠岩已显示显着扩大了珍珠岩的表面积，从而提高了该方法的效率。
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公开(公告)号：US20100141092A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-10
申请号：US12515761
申请日：2007-11-19
IPC分类号： H01L41/193
CPC分类号： H01L41/0986 , H01L41/193 , Y10S310/80
摘要： An actuator element formed from an actuator composition is described, along with transducers including the same. The composition comprises: (i) a thermoplastic elastomer copolymer, the copolymer comprising at least one flexible midblock, and at least two glassy or semicrystalline endblocks; and (ii) a liquid modifier that selectively solvates the at least one flexible midblock.
摘要翻译： 描述由致动器组合物形成的致动器元件以及包括其的换能器。 组合物包括：（i）热塑性弹性体共聚物，所述共聚物包含至少一个柔性中间嵌段和至少两个玻璃状或半结晶嵌段; 和（ii）选择性地溶剂化至少一个柔性中间嵌段的液体改性剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06487902B1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-03
申请号：US09429114
申请日：1999-10-27
申请人： Tushar K. Ghosh
发明人： Tushar K. Ghosh
IPC分类号： G01L504
CPC分类号： G01N3/08 , G01L5/045 , G01N3/04 , G01N33/367 , G01N2203/0017 , G01N2203/0254 , G01N2203/0282
摘要： An apparatus and method for biaxial load deformation testing of textile and other membrane materials including a first pair of spaced-apart segmented clamping systems for detachably engaging a membrane test material along opposing sides in the X direction. A second pair of spaced-apart segmented clamping systems is provided for detachably engaging a membrane test material along opposing sides extending in the Y direction. Each of the first pair and each of the second pair of spaced-apart segmented clamping systems are interconnected by a pantograph so as to be slidably extendable and slidably contractible with respect to each other and proportional to strain in the membrane test material in the X and Y directions, respectively. The first and second pair of segmented clamping systems are interconnected by a linkage system such that the second pair of segmented clamping systems will slidably extend in the Y direction proportional to strain imparted to a membrane test material in the Y direction when the first pair of segmented clamping systems is caused to move apart in the Y direction, and the first pair of segmented clamping systems will slidably extend in the X direction proportional to strain imparted to a test membrane in the X direction when the second pair of clamping systems is caused to move apart in the X direction.
摘要翻译： 一种用于纺织品和其它膜材料的双轴承载变形试验的装置和方法，包括第一对隔开的分段夹紧系统，用于沿着X方向的相对侧可拆卸地接合膜测试材料。 提供第二对间隔开的分段夹紧系统，用于沿着沿Y方向延伸的相对侧可拆卸地接合膜测试材料。 第一对和第二对间隔开的分段夹紧系统中的每一个通过缩放仪相互连接，以相对于彼此可滑动地延伸和可滑动地收缩，并且与X中的膜测试材料中的应变成正比， Y方向。 第一和第二对分段夹紧系统通过联动系统相互连接，使得第二对分段夹紧系统将沿着Y方向滑动地延伸，与在Y方向上赋予膜测试材料的应变成比例，当第一对分段 使夹紧系统沿Y方向移动，并且当第二对夹紧系统被移动时，第一对分段夹紧系统将沿X方向滑动地沿着X方向施加到测试膜上的应变成比例地延伸 在X方向分开。
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8.发明授权Method of treating fluid containing vapor phase metals, vapor phase metal compounds, or both 失效处理含有气相金属，气相金属化合物或两者的流体的方法公开(公告)号：US08007748B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-30
申请号：US12401050
申请日：2009-03-10
IPC分类号： B01D47/00
CPC分类号： B01D53/02 , B01D2257/60 , B01D2257/602 , B01J20/106 , B01J20/16
摘要： Perlite, particularly, perlite in powdered form, is employed to adsorb metals and metal compounds from fluids, in particular gases at elevated temperature. Treatment of perlite by boiling with sulfuric acid or suspending in a suspension of sulfur in carbon disulfide has been shown to significantly expand the surface area of perlite, thus increasing the efficiency of the process. In select embodiments, powdered perlite is treated to expand its surface area and injected into a fluid stream, such as flue gas, held for a specific retention period, and removed for subsequent disposal. In other embodiments powdered perlite is provided in an adsorption bed. Fluids containing metals or metal compounds in vapor form are permitted to pass through the adsorption bed until the expanded perlite powder is saturated (exhausted) with the metal and metal compounds adsorbed thereon. The perlite is then replaced, disposing of the exhausted perlite.
摘要翻译： 珍珠岩，特别是粉末形式的珍珠岩，用于从流体，特别是高温气体中吸附金属和金属化合物。 通过用硫酸沸腾或悬浮在二硫化碳中的硫的悬浮液来处理珍珠岩已显示显着扩大了珍珠岩的表面积，从而提高了该方法的效率。 在选择的实施方案中，处理粉末状珍珠岩以扩大其表面积并注入流体物流，例如烟道气，保持特定的保留期，并除去以备后续处理。 在其它实施方案中，在吸附床中提供粉末状珍珠岩。 允许含有蒸汽形式的金属或金属化合物的流体通过吸附床，直到膨胀的珍珠岩粉末被吸附在其上的金属和金属化合物饱和（排出）。 然后更换珍珠岩，处理耗尽的珍珠岩。
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9.发明申请FABRIC AND YARN STRUCTURES FOR IMPROVING SIGNAL INTEGRITY IN FABRIC-BASED ELECTRICAL CIRCUITS 审中-公开改善基于织物电路的信号完整性的织物和纱线结构公开(公告)号：US20080287022A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：US12053889
申请日：2008-03-24
申请人： Anuj Dhawan , Tushar K. Ghosh , Abdelfattah M. Seyam , John Muth
发明人： Anuj Dhawan , Tushar K. Ghosh , Abdelfattah M. Seyam , John Muth
CPC分类号： D02G3/441 , D02G3/38 , H05K3/10 , H05K2201/029 , H05K2201/09809 , Y10T442/105 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/339 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/655
摘要： Coaxial and twisted pair conductive yarn structures reduce signal crosstalk between adjacent lines in woven electrical networks. A coaxial conductive yarn structure includes an inner conductive yarn having a plurality of conductive strands twisted together. An outer conductive yarn is wrapped around the inner conductive yarn. An insulating layer separates the inner and outer yarns. A twisted pair conductive yarn structure includes first and second conductive yarns, each including a plurality of conductive strands being twisted together. The first and second conductive yarns are twisted together to form a helical structure. In a woven electrical network, at least one conductor of adjacent conductive yarn structures is connected to ground to reduce signal crosstalk. Coaxial and twisted pair yarn structures may also be formed simultaneously with weaving or knitting the threads that make up the structures into a fabric.
摘要翻译： 同轴和双绞线导电纱结构减少编织电气网络中相邻线路之间的信号串扰。 同轴导电纱线结构包括具有扭绞在一起的多个导电股线的内部导电纱线。 外导电纱缠绕在内导丝上。 绝缘层分隔内外纱线。 双绞线导电纱线结构包括第一和第二导电纱线，每个导电纱线包括扭绞在一起的多个导电股线。 将第一和第二导电丝捻合在一起形成螺旋结构。 在编织电网中，相邻导电纱结构的至少一个导体连接到地以减少信号串扰。 同轴和双绞线纱结构也可以与构成结构的织物编织或编织成织物同时形成。
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10.发明授权Fabric and yarn structures for improving signal integrity in fabric-based electrical circuits 有权织物和纱线结构，用于改善基于织物的电路中的信号完整性公开(公告)号：US07348285B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10609074
申请日：2003-06-27
申请人： Anuj Dhawan , Tushar K. Ghosh , Abdelfattah M. Seyam , John Muth
发明人： Anuj Dhawan , Tushar K. Ghosh , Abdelfattah M. Seyam , John Muth
IPC分类号： D03D15/02
CPC分类号： D02G3/441 , D02G3/38 , H05K3/10 , H05K2201/029 , H05K2201/09809 , Y10T442/105 , Y10T442/109 , Y10T442/3065 , Y10T442/3382 , Y10T442/339 , Y10T442/3976 , Y10T442/655
摘要： Coaxial and twisted pair conductive yarn structures reduce signal crosstalk between adjacent lines in woven electrical networks. A coaxial conductive yarn structure includes an inner conductive yarn having a plurality of conductive strands twisted together. An outer conductive yarn is wrapped around the inner conductive yarn. An insulating layer separates the inner and outer yarns. A twisted pair conductive yarn structure includes first and second conductive yarns, each including a plurality of conductive strands being twisted together. The first and second conductive yarns are twisted together to form a helical structure. In a woven electrical network, at least one conductor of adjacent conductive yarn structures is connected to ground to reduce signal crosstalk. Coaxial and twisted pair yarn structures may also be formed simultaneously with weaving or knitting the threads that make up the structures into a fabric.
摘要翻译： 同轴和双绞线导电纱结构减少编织电气网络中相邻线路之间的信号串扰。 同轴导电纱线结构包括具有扭绞在一起的多个导电股线的内部导电纱线。 外导电纱缠绕在内导丝上。 绝缘层分隔内外纱线。 双绞线导电纱线结构包括第一和第二导电纱线，每个导电纱线包括扭绞在一起的多个导电股线。 将第一和第二导电丝捻合在一起形成螺旋结构。 在编织电网中，相邻导电纱结构的至少一个导体连接到地以减少信号串扰。 同轴和双绞线纱结构也可以与构成结构的织物编织或编织成织物同时形成。
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