System and method for directing fluid flow
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for directing fluid flow 失效
    引导流体流动的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07614222B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-10

    申请号:US11193661

    申请日:2005-07-29

    IPC分类号: F01N7/00

    摘要: In one embodiment, a flow switch can comprise: a deflector having a diverging upstream portion; an aperture located in a downstream portion of the deflector; and a divider disposed downstream of the deflector. The deflector can be capable of diverting a fluid stream that contacts the upstream portion, around the deflector. The aperture can be capable of allowing a flow of a displacing fluid such that the displacing fluid can inhibit the diverted fluid stream from converging to pass through the divider. The divider can be capable of allowing a flow of the displacing fluid therethrough.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,流量开关可以包括:具有发散的上游部分的偏转器; 位于所述偏转器的下游部分中的孔; 以及设置在偏转器下游的分隔件。 偏转器能够转向在偏转器周围接触上游部分的流体流。 孔口能够允许位移流体的流动,使得位移流体可以阻止转向的流体流汇合以通过分隔器。 分隔器能够允许排出流体流过其中。

    Engine exhaust emission control system providing on-board ammonia generation
    4.
    发明授权
    Engine exhaust emission control system providing on-board ammonia generation 失效
    发动机废气排放控制系统提供车载氨生成

    公开(公告)号:US07472545B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11440930

    申请日:2006-05-25

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00

    摘要: An exhaust emission control system that provides on-board ammonia generation includes a valve disposed upstream of the LNT and SCR catalyst that operates to selectively control the flow of engine exhaust gas to an LNT and/or an SCR catalyst; while reformate fuel is being conveyed from a reformer to the LNT, the valve operates to cause the exhaust gas to bypass the LNT and flow directly to the SCR catalyst. The exhaust emission control system further includes a controller provided with an algorithm that monitors engine operating conditions and exhaust gas conditions, estimates the cumulative amount of exhaust gas created by the engine and the amount of NOx stored in the LNT, and calculates the amount of NOx required to be converted to NH3.

    摘要翻译: 提供车载氨生成的废气排放控制系统包括设置在LNT和SCR催化剂的上游的阀,其操作以选择性地控制发动机排气到LNT和/或SCR催化剂的流动; 在将重整燃料从重整器输送到LNT的同时,阀门操作以使废气绕过LNT并直接流向SCR催化剂。 废气排放控制系统还包括控制器,该控制器具有监视发动机运转状态和废气条件的算法,估计由发动机产生的排气的累积量和存储在LNT中的NOx的量,并计算NOx的量 需要转化为NH3。

    Exhaust treatment systems and methods for using the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Exhaust treatment systems and methods for using the same 失效
    排气处理系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07240484B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-10

    申请号:US11282220

    申请日:2005-11-17

    IPC分类号: F01N3/00 F01N3/10

    摘要: In one embodiment, an exhaust treatment system comprises a selective catalytic reduction device, an off-line reformer disposed in selective fluid communication with and upstream of the selective catalytic reduction device, and a plasma reactor disposed downstream of and in fluid communication with the off-line reformer, and disposed upstream of and in fluid communication with the selective catalytic reduction device. The selective catalytic reduction device is capable of storing ammonia and of enabling the reaction of the ammonia with NOx. The reformer is capable of producing a reformate comprising hydrogen and nitrogen. The plasma reactor is capable of producing ammonia from the reformate, and is a thermal plasma reactor or a surface discharge non-thermal plasma reactor.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施方案中,排气处理系统包括选择性催化还原装置,与选择性催化还原装置选择性流体连通和上游设置的离线重整器,以及设置在离子交换器的下游并与离子交换器流体连通的等离子体反应器, 并且设置在选择性催化还原装置的上游并与其流体连通。 选择性催化还原装置能够储存氨并能够使氨与NOx反应。 重整器能够生产包含氢和氮的重整产物。 等离子体反应器能够从重整产生氨,并且是热等离子体反应器或表面放电非热等离子体反应器。

    Adcat exhaust treatment device
    6.
    发明授权
    Adcat exhaust treatment device 失效
    Adcat排气处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US5510086A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-23

    申请号:US419562

    申请日:1995-04-10

    摘要: The invention relates to a catalytic converter system for controlling exhaust emissions from a combustion engine wherein the catalytic converter has three catalysts zones. A zone which is first in line with the direction of the flow of exhaust and which includes a light-off catalyst such as palladium. A second zone in line of the direction of the exhaust flow includes a hydrocarbon adsorber/catalyst. A third zone in line of the direction of the exhaust flow includes a catalyst system converter CO and NO.sub.x. The three-zone system of the present invention produces hydrocarbon efficiencies above 98 percent and retains hydrocarbon efficiencies above 50 percent in cold performance situations immediately after start-up of the combustion engine.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于控制来自内燃机的废气排放的催化转化器系统,其中催化转化器具有三个催化剂区域。 首先与排气流动方向一致并且包括诸如钯的关闭催化剂的区域。 在废气流方向上的第二区域包括烃吸附器/催化剂。 排气流方向的第三区域包括催化剂系统转化器CO和NOx。 本发明的三区系统产生高于98%的烃效率,并且在内燃机起动后的冷性能情况下保持高于50%的烃效率。

    Apparatus for monitoring child activity
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for monitoring child activity 失效
    用于监测儿童活动的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5119072A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-02

    申请号:US633048

    申请日:1990-12-24

    申请人: Mark D. Hemingway

    发明人: Mark D. Hemingway

    摘要: Apparatus for monitoring a child or the like includes a transmitter having a microphone and an oscillator coupled to an antenna within an enclosure for mounting on a child's arm and transmitting a frequency-modulated rf signal from the antenna. A separate receiver, within an enclosure constructed to be hand carried by a parent, includes circuitry for separating the audio and carrier components of the signal received at the receiver, and comparing field strength of the carrier component to a range threshold. When the amplitude of the carrier field strength is less than the threshold value, an alarm is sounded to indicate that the child is out of desired range. The audio component is fed to a speaker so that the parent can monitor the activities of the child.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测儿童等的装置包括具有麦克风的发射器和耦合到外壳内的天线的振荡器,用于安装在儿童的手臂上并从天线发射调频的rf信号。 在构造为由父母手持的机箱内的单独的接收机包括用于分离在接收机处接收的信号的音频和载波分量的电路,并将载波分量的场强与范围阈值进行比较。 当载波场强度的幅度小于阈值时,发出警报以指示儿童超出期望的范围。 音频组件被馈送到扬声器,使得父母可以监视孩子的活动。