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    Semi-integrated designs with in-waveguide mirrors for external cavity tunable lasers
    1.
    发明申请
    Semi-integrated designs with in-waveguide mirrors for external cavity tunable lasers 审中-公开
    具有用于外部腔可调谐激光器的波导反射镜的半集成设计

    公开(公告)号：US20060140228A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-06-29

    申请号：US11023711

    申请日：2004-12-28

    申请人： Mark McDonald ,  John Hutchinson ,  Sergei Sochava ,  Dmitri Nikonov ,  William Chapman

    发明人： Mark McDonald ,  John Hutchinson ,  Sergei Sochava ,  Dmitri Nikonov ,  William Chapman

    IPC分类号： H01S3/10

    CPC分类号： H01S5/141 ,  H01S3/1062 ,  H01S5/005 ,  H01S5/0064 ,  H01S5/02248 ,  H01S5/02284 ,  H01S5/02438 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/028 ,  H01S5/0625 ,  H01S5/06256 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/101 ,  H01S5/1085 ,  H01S5/125 ,  H01S5/2231 ,  H01S5/32333

    摘要： Semi-integrated external cavity diode laser (ECDL) designs including integrated structures comprising a gain section, modulator section, and optional phase control section. Each integrated structure includes a waveguide that passes through each of the sections, with the waveguide further including an in-waveguide mirror. The in-waveguide mirror defines one end of an “effective” laser cavity, with the other end defined by a reflective element disposed generally opposite a rear facet of the integrated structure, forming an external cavity therebetween. The in-waveguide mirror is formed by using a focused ion beam (FIB) cut through the waveguide, or by etching one or more trenches through the waveguide and backfilling the trenches using a re-grown crystal or amorphous material deposition process. A tunable filter is disposed in the external cavity to effectuate tuning of the laser. The modulation section of the integrated structure enables high-speed modulation of an optical signal at a selected communication channel without requiring an external modulator.

    摘要翻译： 包括集成结构的半集成外腔二极管激光器（ECDL）设计，包括增益部分，调制器部分和可选的相位控制部分。 每个集成结构包括穿过每个部分的波导，波导还包括波导内反射镜。 波导反射镜限定“有效”激光腔的一端，另一端由大致相对于整体结构的后端面设置的反射元件限定，在它们之间形成一个外部空腔。 通过使用通过波导切割的聚焦离子束（FIB）或通过蚀刻穿过波导的一个或多个沟槽并使用再生晶体或非晶材料沉积工艺来回填沟槽来形成波导内反射镜。 可调滤波器设置在外腔中以实现激光的调谐。 集成结构的调制部分使得能够在所选择的通信信道上高速调制光信号，而不需要外部调制器。

    Device and method for measuring wavelength of an optical signal
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for measuring wavelength of an optical signal 失效
    用于测量光信号波长的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US07615730B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-11-10

    申请号：US11948375

    申请日：2007-11-30

    申请人： Sergei Sochava ,  John Hutchinson

    发明人： Sergei Sochava ,  John Hutchinson

    IPC分类号： G01J1/44

    CPC分类号： G01J9/00 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/06251 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/1085 ,  H01S5/141

    摘要： A wavelength meter, an associated method, and system are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a photodiode to receive an optical signal and to generate a photocurrent upon receiving the optical signal, the photodiode having an absorption edge that is substantially aligned with a band of wavelengths, wherein the absorption edge shifts toward longer wavelengths when a reverse bias is applied to the photodiode, and control electronics coupled with the photodiode to apply at least a first reverse bias and a second reverse bias to the photodiode, wherein a ratio of a first measurement of the photocurrent at the first reverse bias and a second measurement of the photocurrent at the second reverse bias provides information about the wavelength of the optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 通常描述波长计，相关方法和系统。 在一个示例中，设备包括光电二极管以接收光信号并且在接收到光信号时产生光电流，光电二极管具有基本与波长带对准的吸收边，其中吸收边沿向较长波长移动，当 反射偏压被施加到光电二极管，并且控制电子器件与光电二极管耦合以向光电二极管施加至少第一反向偏压和第二反向偏压，其中第一反向偏压下的光电流的第一次测量和 在第二反向偏压下的光电流的第二次测量提供关于光信号的波长的信息。

    WAVELENGTH METER AND ASSOCIATED METHOD
    4.
    发明申请
    WAVELENGTH METER AND ASSOCIATED METHOD 失效
    波长计及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090140718A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US11948375

    申请日：2007-11-30

    申请人： Sergei Sochava ,  John Hutchinson

    发明人： Sergei Sochava ,  John Hutchinson

    IPC分类号： G01N27/00

    CPC分类号： G01J9/00 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  H01S5/0264 ,  H01S5/0265 ,  H01S5/06251 ,  H01S5/0687 ,  H01S5/1085 ,  H01S5/141

    摘要： A wavelength meter, an associated method, and system are generally described. In one example, an apparatus includes a photodiode to receive an optical signal and to generate a photocurrent upon receiving the optical signal, the photodiode having an absorption edge that is substantially aligned with a band of wavelengths, wherein the absorption edge shifts toward longer wavelengths when a reverse bias is applied to the photodiode, and control electronics coupled with the photodiode to apply at least a first reverse bias and a second reverse bias to the photodiode, wherein a ratio of a first measurement of the photocurrent at the first reverse bias and a second measurement of the photocurrent at the second reverse bias provides information about the wavelength of the optical signal.

    摘要翻译： 通常描述波长计，相关方法和系统。 在一个示例中，设备包括光电二极管以接收光信号并且在接收到光信号时产生光电流，光电二极管具有基本与波长带对准的吸收边，其中吸收边沿向较长波长移动，当 反射偏压被施加到光电二极管，并且控制电子器件与光电二极管耦合以向光电二极管施加至少第一反向偏压和第二反向偏压，其中第一反向偏压下的光电流的第一次测量和 在第二反向偏压下的光电流的第二次测量提供关于光信号的波长的信息。

    Methods for correction of spinal deformities
    5.
    发明授权
    Methods for correction of spinal deformities 有权
    矫正脊柱畸形的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08556941B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-10-15

    申请号：US13205248

    申请日：2011-08-08

    申请人： John Hutchinson

    发明人： John Hutchinson

    IPC分类号： A61B17/70

    CPC分类号： A61B17/88 ,  A61B17/7002 ,  A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/7038

    摘要： A method of treating a spinal column shape deformation includes fixing at least two fixation screw assemblies to respective vertebrae, sliding a rod between the arm extensions on each of the fixation screw assemblies, swinging the channels of the screw assemblies relative to the fixation screws so that the channels become less inclined to the axes of the fixation screws, and so that the rod is located generally posteriorly of the spinal column, locking the channel against swinging relative to the screw, rotating the rod about its axis relative to at least one of the channels, and locking the rod against movement relative to the channel.

    摘要翻译： 治疗脊柱形变形的方法包括将至少两个固定螺钉组件固定到相应的椎骨上，在每个固定螺钉组件上的臂延伸部之间滑动杆，相对于固定螺钉摆动螺钉组件的通道，使得 通道变得不那么倾向于固定螺钉的轴线，并且使得杆大体位于脊柱的后方，锁定通道相对于螺钉摆动，相对于其中的至少一个将杆绕其轴线旋转 通道，并且锁定杆相对于通道的运动。

    Methods for Correction of Spinal Deformities
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods for Correction of Spinal Deformities 有权
    矫正脊柱畸形的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20110295321A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

    申请号：US13205248

    申请日：2011-08-08

    申请人： John Hutchinson

    发明人： John Hutchinson

    IPC分类号： A61B17/88

    CPC分类号： A61B17/88 ,  A61B17/7002 ,  A61B17/7032 ,  A61B17/7038

    摘要： A method of treating a spinal column shape deformation includes fixing at least two fixation screw assemblies to respective vertebrae, sliding a rod between the arm extensions on each of the fixation screw assemblies, swinging the channels of the screw assemblies relative to the fixation screws so that the channels become less inclined to the axes of the fixation screws, and so that the rod is located generally posteriorly of the spinal column, locking the channel against swinging relative to the screw, rotating the rod about its axis relative to at least one of the channels, and locking the rod against movement relative to the channel.

    摘要翻译： 治疗脊柱形变形的方法包括将至少两个固定螺钉组件固定到相应的椎骨上，在每个固定螺钉组件上的臂延伸部之间滑动杆，相对于固定螺钉摆动螺钉组件的通道，使得 通道变得不那么倾向于固定螺钉的轴线，并且使得杆大体位于脊柱的后方，锁定通道相对于螺钉摆动，相对于其中的至少一个将杆绕其轴线旋转 通道，并且锁定杆相对于通道的运动。

    Pyrimidine and Quinoline Potentiators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors
    7.
    发明申请
    Pyrimidine and Quinoline Potentiators of Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors 审中-公开
    代谢型谷氨酸受体的嘧啶和喹啉电位

    公开(公告)号：US20070287716A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-13

    申请号：US11665422

    申请日：2005-10-24

    申请人： Essa Hu ,  Jean-Michel Vernier ,  Peter Chua ,  John Hutchinson ,  Nicholas Cosford

    发明人： Essa Hu ,  Jean-Michel Vernier ,  Peter Chua ,  John Hutchinson ,  Nicholas Cosford

    IPC分类号： A61K31/47 ,  A61P25/00 ,  C07D215/12 ,  C07D239/28

    CPC分类号： C07D239/26 ,  C07D215/06

    摘要： The present invention is directed to compounds which are potentiators of metabotropic glutamate receptors, including the mGluR2 receptor, and which are useful in the treatment or prevention of neurological and psychiatric disorders associated with glutamate dysfunction and diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the prevention or treatment of such diseases in which metabotropic glutamate receptors are involved.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为代谢型谷氨酸受体的增强剂（包括mGluR2受体）的化合物，其可用于治疗或预防与谷氨酸能力障碍相关的神经和精神病学障碍以及其中涉及代谢型谷氨酸受体的疾病。 本发明还涉及包含这些化合物的药物组合物以及这些化合物和组合物在预防或治疗涉及代谢型谷氨酸受体的疾病中的用途。

    Apparatus and method for producing water from air
    9.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for producing water from air 失效
    用于从空气中生产水的设备和方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050097901A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

    申请号：US10977143

    申请日：2004-10-29

    申请人： John Hutchinson

    发明人： John Hutchinson

    IPC分类号： B01D5/00 ,  E03B3/28 ,  F25D17/06 ,  F25D21/14

    CPC分类号： B01D5/0081 ,  B01D5/0039 ,  B01D5/0051 ,  E03B3/28 ,  Y02A20/109

    摘要： An apparatus and method are extracting water from the ambient air comprising drawing air through an particle ionizer grid, evaporator plates of a refrigerant system the system and recirculating the ionized air and mixing said ionized air with ambient air and recycling said mixed air through said ionizer and evaporator plates to extract moisture from the air. The system utilizes sensors to constantly sense and predictively respond to multiple parameters, monitored at multiple points in the system to predictively and efficiently adjust the system operation to continually maximize the extraction of water regardless of ambient temperature and humidity.

    摘要翻译： 一种装置和方法是从环境空气中提取水，包括抽吸空气通过颗粒离子发生器网格，制冷剂系统的蒸发器板系统并使离子化空气再循环并将所述离子化空气与环境空气混合，并将所述混合空气再循环通过所述离子发生器和 蒸发器板从空气中提取水分。 该系统利用传感器不断地感测和预测性地响应多个参数，在系统的多个点进行监测，以预测和有效地调整系统运行，以连续地最大限度地提取水，而不管环境温度和湿度如何。