摘要:
A purification catalyst for exhaust gas is provided that uses a hexagonal cell monolithic carrier which is able to demonstrate purification performance that is superior to the case of using a square cell monolithic carrier. This purification catalyst for exhaust gas comprises a monolithic carrier (10) provided with hexagonal cells (15) of 200 cells/in2 or more in which the porosity of partition walls (11) that form the cells (15) is 25% or more; and, a catalyst layer (2) arranged on the surface of the partition walls (11) of the monolithic carrier (10) that contains a catalyst component for purification of exhaust gas. The thickness of catalyst layer (2) is 10-70 &mgr;m at its thin portion (21), and its thick portion (22) has a thickness of no more than 12 times that of thin portion (21).
摘要翻译:提供了一种废气净化催化剂,其使用能够表现出优于使用方形电池单片载体的情况的纯化性能的六边形单元整体载体。 这种废气净化催化剂包括一个整体式载体(10),该整体载体(10)具有200个/ in 2或更多的六边形单元(15),其中形成单元(15)的隔壁(11)的孔隙率为25% 或者更多; 以及布置在整体式载体(10)的分隔壁(11)的表面上的催化剂层(2),其包含用于净化废气的催化剂组分。 催化剂层(2)的厚度在其薄部分(21)为10-70μm,其厚部分(22)的厚度不超过薄部分(21)的厚度的12倍。
摘要:
There is provided a honeycomb structural body with a lower-than-conventional heat capacity and excellent durability. A honeycomb structural body (1) having partition walls composed mainly of cordierite arranged in a honeycomb fashion is provided with fortified section (2) with a higher strength than the general section (19) at one end or both ends (11) in the direction of length of the partition walls (10). The fortified section (2) is given improved strength by having increased density with respect to the general section.
摘要:
An intake system for an internal combustion engine, having a structure in which blow-by oil and/or fuel entering into an air cleaner case can be discharged to the outside of the air cleaner case. The intake system for an internal combustion engine is provided in which air is sucked from a clean air chamber in the air cleaner case into a throttle body provided with a throttle valve through a funnel while defining an airflow passage. Concurrently, fuel is sprayed from an injector, thereby feeding the fuel-air mixture into an intake port. A bypass passage different from the airflow passage is provided between the clean air chamber in the air cleaner case and the throttle body. The bypass passage is so structured that a passage inlet thereof on the clean air chamber side opens at an inner wall surface of the air cleaner case.
摘要:
A circuit analyzing method of the present invention comprises the steps of (a) applying, for a characteristic having a variation width of characteristics of an element included in a circuit to be analyzed, any one of a maximum value and a minimum value of the variation width as a representative value of the characteristic of the element and (b) estimating a characteristic of the circuit to be analyzed, using the representative value.
摘要:
A ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst comprising a ceramic body having fine pores with a diameter or width up to 1000 times the ion diameter of a catalyst component to be supported on the surface of the ceramic body, the number of the fine pores being not less than 1×1011 pores per liter, is produced by introducing oxygen vacancies or lattice defects in the cordierite crystal lattice or by applying a thermal shock to form fine cracks.
摘要:
A ceramic support capable of supporting a catalyst comprising a ceramic body having fine pores with a diameter or width up to 1000 times the ion diameter of a catalyst component to be supported on the surface of the ceramic body, the number of the fine pores being not less than 1×1011 pores per liter, is produced by introducing oxygen vacancies or lattice defects in the cordierite crystal lattice or by applying a thermal shock to form fine cracks.
摘要:
This invention provides a method for producing a ceramic catalyst body that can directly support a catalyst on a ceramic support without disposing a coating layer on the ceramic support. In the invention, a catalyst solution containing a catalyst component consisting of a negative complex ion resulting from a catalyst precursor is prepared, and a pH of the catalyst solution is adjusted in such a manner as to satisfy the relation E1>E2 and E1>0 where E1 is a surface potential of a matrix phase consisting of a cordierite-W composite body relative to the pH of the catalyst solution and E2 is a surface potential of a dispersed phase consisting of compounds other than the cordierite-W composite body. After the ceramic support is brought into contact with the catalyst solution to support the catalyst component, heat-treatment is conducted to bond the matrix phase consisting of the cordierite-W composite body and the catalyst component to support the catalyst on the ceramic support.
摘要:
(i) In a ceramic catalyst body which comprises a ceramic carrier which has a multitude of pores capable of supporting a catalyst directly on the surface of a substrate ceramic and a catalyst supported on the ceramic carrier, a layer containing an anti-evaporation metal such as Rh is formed on the outer surface of catalyst metal particles such as Pt or Rh. The layer containing the anti-evaporation metal protects the catalyst metal and prevents evaporation thereof, thereby suppressing the deterioration; and/or(ii) A ceramic catalyst body is made by having a main catalyst component and a promoter component directly on a ceramic carrier which can directly support the catalyst by substituting a part of the constituent elements of cordierite, and a trap layer is provided in the upstream thereof for trapping sulfur which is a catalyst poisoning component included in the exhaust gas. Since sulfur included in the exhaust gas can be collected by the trap layer, the catalyst poisoning component can be removed from the gas which enters the catalyst, thus preventing catalyst poisoning.
摘要:
To realize an equivalence verification between an analog circuit and its function model unit. From a circuit topology and a functional description, there is extracted contained in the circuit. A test circuit capable of inputting a verification vector according to the extracted circuit function is created, and a verification is made to provide a result. In case the equivalence is to be verified, a similar verification is made by replacing only a compared circuit of the test circuit created. After the result was obtained, its difference from the aforementioned result is made. If this difference is within an allowable range, the equivalence is decided. By using the configuration of the invention, the analog circuit or the function model can be verified on itself. Moreover, the equivalence can be verified with the minimum configuration.
摘要:
This invention aims at achieving early activation by use of a catalytic body having a low thermal capacity, and a low pressure loss, without using a coating layer to reduce exhaust emission. The invention is directed also to improve exhaust purification performance by improving the combination of catalytic bodies and performance of each catalytic body. In the invention, a start catalyst 1 is arranged at an upstream portion of an exhaust pipe P of a car engine E and a three way catalyst 2 is disposed on the downstream side. The start catalyst 1 can directly support catalytic components through chemical bonds by incorporating replacing elements into a substrate ceramic having high heat resistance such as cordierite. Because a coating layer is not necessary, the catalyst of the invention has a low heat capacity and a large open area and achieves reduction of exhaust emission, and reduction of a pressure loss, through early activation.