摘要:
A thick-film resistor paste consists of a first glass powder, a second glass powder, a conductive material powder, and an organic vehicle. A quantity of the first glass powder mixed is larger than a quantity of the second glass powder mixed. The first glass powder contains, in total, 95 percentage by weight or above of CaO of 20 to 26 percentage by weight, SiO.sub.2 of 37 to 59 percentage by weight, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 5 to 13 percentage by weight and B.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 8 to 28 percentage by weight. The second glass powder contains, in total, 85 percentage by weight or above of SiO.sub.2 of 53 to 72 percentage by weight, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 of 20 to 30 percentage by weight and Na.sub.2 O of 1 to 7 percentage by weight. The thermal expansion coefficient of the first glass powder is larger by 0.5.times.10.sup.-6 /deg or above than the thermal expansion coefficient of the second glass powder. A glass transition point of the first glass powder is higher by 30 degrees Celsius or above than a glass transition point of the second glass powder.
摘要翻译:厚膜电阻膏由第一玻璃粉末,第二玻璃粉末,导电材料粉末和有机载体组成。 混合的第一玻璃粉末的量大于混合的第二玻璃粉末的量。 第一玻璃粉末总共含有20〜26重量%的CaO的95重量%以上,SiO 2为37〜59重量%,Al 2 O 3为5〜13重量%,B 2 O 3为8〜28重量% 重量。 第二玻璃粉末总共含有53重量%以上的SiO 2为53〜72重量%,B 2 O 3为20〜30重量%,Na 2 O为1〜7重量%。 第一玻璃粉末的热膨胀系数比第二玻璃粉末的热膨胀系数大0.5×10 -6 /度以上。 第一玻璃粉末的玻璃化转变点比第二玻璃粉末的玻璃化转变点高30℃以上。
摘要:
A thick-film resistor contains RuO2 and an SiO2—B2O3—K2O glass having a composition of 60 wt %≦SiO2≦85 wt %, 15 wt %≦B2O3≦40 wt %, 0.1 wt %≦K2O≦10 wt %, and impurity ≦3 wt %. A ceramic circuit board includes a thick-film resistor printed on it, the thick-film resistor containing RuO2 and an SiO2—B2O3—K2O glass having the above composition.
摘要翻译:厚膜电阻器包含RuO 2和SiO 2-B 2 O 3 -K 2 O玻璃,其组成为60重量%<= SiO 2 = 85重量%,15重量%≤B2 O 3≤40重量%,0.1重量%K 2 O = = 10重量%,杂质<= 3重量%。 陶瓷电路板包括印刷在其上的厚膜电阻器,含有RuO 2的厚膜电阻器和具有上述组成的SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 -K 2 O玻璃。
摘要:
A ceramic circuit element comprising a ceramic substrate having co-fired resistor and glass overcoat thereon in which the resistor is formed from a resistor paste consisting essentially of RuO.sub.2 powder, glass powder and a vehicle comprising an organic polymer and a solvent, the RuO.sub.2 powder and the glass powder having specific surface areas of 10 to 20 m.sup.2 /g and 4 to 14 m.sup.2 /g, respectively; the glass overcoat is formed from a glass overcoat paste consisting essentially of a glass composition and a vehicle comprising an organic polymer and a solvent, the glass composition having a specific surface area of 2 to 6 m.sup.2 /g; and the ceramic circuit substrate comprises a CaO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 system or MgO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 system glass and alumina. The use of the foregoing resistor and glass overcoat pastes minimizes the bubbles remaining in the resistor and realizes the exertion of resistance performance ensuring excellent weather resistance and stability, even after the resistor is subjected to trimming.
摘要:
In an article comprising a ceramic body fired at a comparatively low temperature and a circuit pattern attached to the body, the ceramic body is produced from a preselected composition comprising first powder of alumina and second powder of a vitreous material which comprises any one of MgO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2, CaO-MgO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2, CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 glass, CaO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3 glass, MgO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3 glass, and CaO-MgO-Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 SiO.sub.2 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3 glass. The ceramic body comprises coexistence of an alumina part, a noncrystallized part, and a crystallized part and exhibits an excellent moisture proof. The circuit pattern comprises an internal conductive pattern of Ag and an external conductive pattern of an alloy of Ag-Pd. A chromium component may be included in the internal and the external conductive patterns. External and internal resistor patterns are placed on and within the ceramic body with a high and a low precision. The internal resistor pattern can be adjusted by the use of a laser beam through a thin film included in the ceramic body.
摘要:
An evaluation method of residual stress in water jet peening includes a step of creating an analytical model including meshes according to a water jet peening (WJP) object, the shape of a nozzle, and an injection distance, a step of inputting WJP execution conditions, a step of calculating the internal pressure pBi of a cavitation bubble and a bubble number density ngi through jet flow analysis for a jet flow jetting from the nozzle, a step of calculating cavitation energy according to the internal pressure pBi of a cavitation bubble and a bubble number density ngi (S4), a step of calculating the burst energy of cavitation bubbles from the cavitation energy C, and a step of calculating the compressive residual stress of the WJP object from the collapse pressure of cavitation bubbles. Accordingly, the residual stress of the WJP object can be evaluated precisely in a shorter time.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention reduce disk fluttering while ensuring good assemblability in a magnetic disk apparatus. In one embodiment, a magnetic disk apparatus comprises a recording disk that is an information medium configured by one or plural disks; a motor causing the recording disk to rotate; a carriage supporting a head that records information to, or plays back information from, the recording disk; a casing housing the recording disk; and a shroud disposed surrounding an outer periphery of the recording disk. A groove that extends along the recording disk is formed, vertically asymmetrical with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the recording disk, in the shroud surface at a position where a corner portion formed by the outer peripheral surface and a top surface or bottom surface of the recording disk extends in a radial direction.
摘要:
A ceramic circuit substrate having a resistor deposited on a surface thereof, said ceramic substrate having a coefficient of thermal expansion ranging from 5.0.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C. to 7.0.times.10.sup.-6 /.degree. C., the resistor being coated with a glass overcoat and made of 15 to 50% of RuO.sub.2 and 85 to 50% of a CaO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -system glass, the glass overcoat being made of 60 to 100% of a CaO--Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --SiO.sub.2 --B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -system glass and up to 40% of alumina, wherein the resistor has a coefficient of thermal expansion greater than that of the glass overcoat. Due to the above specific relationship between the coefficient of thermal expansion of the resistor and that of the overcoat, the resistor is not subject to cracking at the time of trimming and thereafter, and realizes the exertion of resistance performance ensuring excellent weather resistance and stability.
摘要翻译:一种具有沉积在其表面上的电阻器的陶瓷电路基板,所述陶瓷基板的热膨胀系数为5.0×10 -6 /℃至7.0×10 -6 /℃,所述电阻器涂覆有玻璃外套 由RuO2的15〜50%和CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3系玻璃的85〜50%构成,玻璃外涂层由CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 O 3系玻璃的60〜100% 高达40%的氧化铝,其中电阻器的热膨胀系数大于玻璃外涂层的热膨胀系数。 由于电阻器的热膨胀系数与外涂层的热膨胀系数之间的上述特定关系,因此在修整时电阻器不会发生开裂,此后实现了电阻性能的优异性,确保了优异的耐候性和稳定性。
摘要:
A ceramic circuit substrate providing a circuit pattern with a fine line as well as high accuracy for positioning the circuit pattern and a method of producing the ceramic circuit substrate. An alumina layer that is green containing an alumina that is not sintered at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. to 1000.degree. C. is applied on a surface of a ceramic green sheet containing glass and then fired at a temperature ranging from 800.degree. to 1000.degree. C. The ceramic green sheet is sintered into a sintered ceramic substrate. A porous alumina layer is formed on a surface of the sintered ceramic substrate. The glass contained in the sintered ceramic substrate is caused to flow to the inside of the porous alumina layer so that the part of the porous alumina layer filled with the glass is bonded to the sintered ceramic substrate. The part of the porous alumina layer not filled with the glass is removed, wherein the porous alumina layer remaining on the sintered ceramic substrate after the removing has a thickness of 10 .mu.m or less. A paste for forming the circuit pattern is printed on a surface of the part of the porous alumina layer that has been bonded to the sintered ceramic substrate for heating.
摘要:
A ceramic circuit board comprises a ceramic substrate having a glaze film formed thereon, the glaze film being overlaid with a functional thin film such as a ferromagnetic film serving as a magnetic sensor, for example. The ceramic substrate is made of a low-firing ceramic material such as a glass ceramic material which can be sintered at a temperature below 1000.degree. C. by co-firing with the glaze film. Preferably, the ceramic substrate has a recess on its top surface, and the glaze film is embedded in the recess such that the difference in level between the ceramic substrate and the glaze film is 20 .mu.m or less. The ceramic circuit board can be produced by preparing a plurality of ceramic green sheets from a low-firing ceramic material, laminating the ceramic green sheets after a through-hole or indentation is formed in the uppermost sheet, thereby forming a multilayer ceramic green substrate having a recess on its top surface, filling the recess with a glaze-forming glass material to such a height that the difference in level between the ceramic substrate and the glaze film formed after firing is 20 .mu.m or less, and co-firing the ceramic green substrate and the glaze-forming glass material at a temperature below 1000.degree. C.
摘要:
Low temperature fired ceramics are produced by a highly improved method, using a specially designed apparatus and the obtained ceramic products are very useful in various applications, such as electronic components, heat resistant articles, tablewares, kitchen utensils or decorative articles because of a combination of superior properties, particularly high heat resistance, high mechanical strength, low thermal expansion and low dielectric constant. In practicing the method, a low firable ceramic material is shaped into a green sheet and then converted to a dense fired ceramic product by rapid firing in an adequate air. In the firing step, the air feed ratio (the ratio of the quantity of feed of air to the theoretical quantity of air required for combustion) is controlled so as to be at least 1.5 thereby the aimed fired products can be obtained in a greatly reduced firing time, without causing deformation or warpage of the ceramics or ignition of the decomposition gases of a binder.