摘要:
A polymer composition containing carboxyl groups which has excellent water solubility, thickening properties and flow characteristics. The composition comprises (A) a crosslinked polymer comprising (a) an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid and (b) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, and (B) at least one polymer comprising N-vinylpyrrolidone as essential monomer.
摘要:
A polymer composition containing carboxyl group which is excellent in water solubility, thickening properties and flow characteristics. This composition comprises (A) a cross-linked polymer comprising (a) an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated carboxylic acid and (b) a compound having at least two ethylenically unsaturated groups, and (B) at least one polymer selected from among polymers comprising vinylpyrrolidone as an essential monomer and polyethylene oxide.
摘要:
There is provided an industrially advantageous process for producing a crosslinked polymer containing carboxyl groups which comprises (a) polymerizing an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid and a crosslinking agent copolymerizable with it in the presence of a radical polymerization catalyst in an inert solvent, (b) heating the polymerized product in the presence of a radical scavenger and (c) removing the solvent. The polymer dissolved in water has high viscosity and excellent flowing properties.
摘要:
A carboxyl group-containing polymer composition comprising 100 parts by weight of a carboxyl group-containing polymer (A) prepared by copolymerizing an α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acid (a) with a compound (b) having at least two ethylenic unsaturated groups; and 0.01 to 20 parts by weight of at least one compound (B) selected from an ester (c) obtained from a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid, and an alkylene oxide adduct of an ester (d) obtained from a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid. Since the carboxyl group-containing polymer composition is excellent in the solubility in water and gives the aqueous solution excellent thickening property, the polymer composition can be suitably used as a thickener for various aqueous solutions.
摘要:
A method for producing a highly concentrated aqueous acrylic amide-based polymer dispersion which is inexpensive, good in fluidity and easy to handle is provided. The method comprises polymerizing a water-soluble monomer composition containing an acrylic amide monomer in an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt in the presence of a homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and/or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and other monomer(s).
摘要:
Carboxyl group-containing polymer particles giving a neutralized viscous liquid being excellent in gel appearance and transparency. Carboxyl group-containing polymer particles comprising 55 to 94% by volume of water-swelled gel particles having a particle diameter of less than 50 μm when the carboxyl group-containing polymer particles are dispersed and swelled in water in a concentration of 0.5% by weight, and 6 to 45% by volume of water-swelled gel particles having a particle diameter of at least 50 μm when carboxyl group-containing polymer gel particles are dispersed and swelled in water in a concentration of 0.5% by weight.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide an industrially advantageous method of producing a powdery pseudopolyrotaxane with a high inclusion ratio. The present invention relates to a method for producing a pseudopolyrotaxane, including: an inclusion step of mixing a polyethylene glycol and a cyclodextrin in an aqueous medium to form an aqueous dispersion of pseudopolyrotaxane that contains pseudopolyrotaxane particles in which the polyethylene glycol is included in the cavities of the cyclodextrin molecules in a skewered manner; and a drying step of drying the aqueous dispersion of pseudopolyrotaxane produced in the inclusion step to obtain the pseudopolyrotaxane. In the drying step, the aqueous dispersion of pseudopolyrotaxane is sprayed and dried in a heated gas-stream.
摘要:
The present invention aims to provide a method of producing a hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane, which enables production of a hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane excellent in storage stability in an industrially advantageous way. The present invention provides a method of producing a hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane, comprising: a hydrophilic modification step of preparing a solution of a hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane by modifying all or part of hydroxy groups on a cyclodextrin of a polyrotaxane with hydrophilic modifying groups, the polyrotaxane containing the cyclodextrin, a polyethylene glycol included in the cavities of the cyclodextrin molecules in a skewered manner, and a capping group that is placed at each end of the polyethylene glycol and prevents dissociation of the cyclodextrin molecules from the polyethylene glycol; and a drying step in which the prepared solution of the hydrophilic modified polyrotaxane is formed into a thin film state and dried.
摘要:
The present invention provides a cosmetic comprising a spherical resin particle having many recesses on the surface thereof. According to the present invention, a cosmetic which is excellent in spreadability and a touch feeling at application, and an effect such as a moist feeling, a wet feeling, a dry feeling and the like after application, and retention thereof, as well as a cosmetic which has an optical function such as color rendering property and a foggy feeling (wrinkle degradation effect) are provided.
摘要:
The present invention provides a saponification product of a vinyl ester/ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer having superior tolerance of the aqueous thickening liquid against mechanical shear. More specifically, the present invention provides a saponification product of a vinyl ester/ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester copolymer having the superior tolerance, by polymerizing a mixture where the molar ratio of the vinyl ester/ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester is from 8/2 to 3/7, and saponifying the obtained copolymer in a mixed solvent where the mass composition ratio of an aqueous organic solvent/water mixture solvent is from 3/7 to 8/2.