摘要:
A method for producing a highly concentrated aqueous acrylic amide-based polymer dispersion which is inexpensive, good in fluidity and easy to handle is provided. The method comprises polymerizing a water-soluble monomer composition containing an acrylic amide monomer in an aqueous solution of an inorganic salt in the presence of a homopolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and/or a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone and other monomer(s).
摘要:
There is provided an industrially advantageous process for producing a crosslinked polymer containing carboxyl groups which comprises (a) polymerizing an .alpha.,.beta.-unsaturated carboxylic acid and a crosslinking agent copolymerizable with it in the presence of a radical polymerization catalyst in an inert solvent, (b) heating the polymerized product in the presence of a radical scavenger and (c) removing the solvent. The polymer dissolved in water has high viscosity and excellent flowing properties.
摘要:
Water-absorbent resins having improved water-absorbency, water-absorption rate and water-dispersibility can be produced by crosslinking a water-absorbent resin comprising a carboxylate as a constituent of the resin with a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups in the presence of water in a proportion of 0.01 to 1.3 parts by weight per part by weight of the resin in an inert solvent.
摘要:
A process for preparing a water-absorbent resin is provided which enables the water-absorbent resin to ensure the reduction in the release amount of liquid and the increase in the liquid diffusibility. In the preparation process, the water-absorbent resin is prepared by polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer. The polymerization of the water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer is allowed to take place in the presence of a water-absorbent resin having a water-absorbing rate different from that of a water-absorbent resin resulting from polymerization of the water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer. In a preferred mode, the polymerization is performed by a reversed-phase suspension polymerization method.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a method for production of alkylene oxide polymers comprising reacting an alkylene oxide in an inert hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a catalyst. The method of the present invention offers alkylene oxide polymers with a great commercial value and a high degree of polymerization which can be produced industrially advantageously with high reproducibility by the use of a catalyst obtained by a simple procedure of applying heat treatment to the product obtained by reacting an organic zinc compound with particular aliphatic polyhydric alcohol and monohydric alcohol.
摘要:
Water-absorbent resins having improved water-absorbency, water-absorption rate and water-dispersibility can be produced by crosslinking a water-absorbent resin comprising a carboxylate as a constituent of the resin with a crosslinking agent having at least two functional groups in the presence of water in a proportion of 0.01 to 1.3 parts by weight per part by weight of the resin in an inert solvent.
摘要:
In order to improve the manufacturing yield of a semiconductor device having a three-dimensional structure in which a plurality of chips are stacked and attached to each other, the opening shape of each of conductive grooves (4A) formed in each chip (C2) obtained from a wafer (W2) is rectangular, and the number of the conductive grooves (4A) whose long-sides are directed in a Y direction and the number of the conductive grooves (4A) whose long-sides are directed in an X direction perpendicular to the Y direction are made to be approximately equal to each other number in the entire wafer (W2), whereby the film stress upon embedding of a conductive film into the interior of the conductive grooves is reduced, and generation of exfoliation and micro-cracks in the conductive film or warpage and cracks of the wafer (W2) are prevented.
摘要:
An improved process for the production of a water-absorbent resin by reversed phase suspension polymerization of a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer is disclosed. The process is conducted by subjecting an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer to reversed phase suspension polymerization reaction of a first stage in a petroleum hydrocarbon solvent in the presence of a surfactant and/or polymeric protective colloid by using a radical polymerization initiator optionally in the presence of a crosslinking agent, cooling the resulting slurry to precipitate the surfactant and/or polymeric protective colloid, and adding an aqueous solution of a water-soluble ethylenic unsaturated monomer containing a radical polymerization initiator and optionally a crosslinking agent to the first polymerization reaction system to further carry out the reversed phase suspension polymerization reaction, at least, once.
摘要:
A water-absorbent resin composition having superior gel stability which comprises a water-absorbent resin, at least one oxygen-containing reducing inorganic salt and, optionally, at least one organic antioxidant.
摘要:
A water-absorbent resin composition having superior gel stability which comprises a water-absorbent resin, at least one oxygen-containing reducing inorganic salt and, optionally, at least one organic antioxidant.