摘要:
A high silica content zeolite-based catalyst for use in a reaction which uses a feedstock containing an aromatic hydrocarbon or which gives a product containing an aromatic hydrocarbon, which catalyst satisfies the following requirements (1), (2), (3) and (4): (1) the zeolite constituting a zeolite-based catalyst has an SiO2/Al2O3 molar ratio of from 20 to 200; (2) the zeolite constituting a zeolite-based catalyst has a primary particle diameter of from 0.3 to 3 &mgr;m; (3) when a zeolite-based catalyst is converted into H type, the H type zeolite-based catalyst has a ratio of the number of surface acid sites to the total number of acid sites is from 0.03 to 0.15; and (4) a zeolite-based catalyst exhibits a pyridine-desorbed amount (B) as measured at a temperature of from 500° C. to 900° C. by a hot desorption method when converted into H type after being subjected to a steam treatment at an H2O partial pressure of 0.8 atm and a temperature of 650° C. for 5 hours, and a pyridine-desorbed amount (A) as measured at a temperature of from 500° C. to 900° C. by a hot desorption method when converted into H type without the steam treatment, which amounts satisfy the following requirements: &agr;≦1.6 α = ( 1 B 2 - 1 A 2 ) ÷ 5 × 10 5 .
摘要翻译:用于反应中的高二氧化硅含量的沸石基催化剂,其使用含有芳族烃的原料或产生含有芳族烃的产物,该催化剂满足以下要求(1),(2),(3)和( 4):(1)构成沸石型催化剂的沸石的SiO 2 / Al 2 O 3摩尔比为20〜200; (2)构成沸石型催化剂的沸石的初级粒径为0.3〜3μm; (3)当沸石型催化剂转化为H型时,H型沸石型催化剂的表面酸性位数与酸性位置总数之比为0.03〜0.15; 和(4)沸石型催化剂在通过热脱附法在500℃〜900℃的温度下测定的吡啶解吸量(B)后,在经受蒸汽后变为H型时 在H 2 O分压为0.8atm,温度为650℃下处理5小时,并通过热解吸在500℃至900℃的温度下测定吡啶解吸量(A) 方法转换为H型无蒸汽处理,其数量满足以下要求:
摘要:
A controller capable of monitoring a receiving circuit for receiving machine information. Machine information from a machine is received by a plurality of independent systems and the external signals received by the plurality of systems are compared, thereby, a receiving state of the receiving circuit is monitored. The controller includes a plurality of independent receiving units for receiving the external signal and monitoring units for comparing signals received by the plurality of receiving units, to monitor the receiving units based on a result of the comparison.
摘要:
A spindle control system in a numerical control apparatus (CNC).A numerical control apparatus (1) and a PMC (2) are connected by a bus A (8), the numerical control apparatus (1) and a spindle speed control unit are connected by a bus B (9), a command from the numerical control apparatus (1) is sent to the spindle speed control unit (3) by the bus B (9), and a command from the PMC (2) is sent to the spindle speed control unit, via the numerical control apparatus (1), by the bus B (9).As the interface between the spindle speed control unit (3) and the numerical control apparatus (1) is bus-connected, a simplified arrangement can be realized without the need for special cables or the like.
摘要:
Disclosed is a synchronous control system for effecting a synchronous and superimposed operation among different channels of a multi-channel-control machine tool. A follow-up error amount (.epsilon.3) of a servomotor responsive to a superimposing instruction is simulated, a difference is determined by subtracting the follow-up error amount (.epsilon.3) to the superimposing instruction from a follow-up error amount (.epsilon.2) of a servomotor for a superimposed operation axis (Z2) and the difference is compared with a follow-up error amount (.epsilon.1) of a servomotor for a synchronous operation axis (Z1) to produce an alarm when the comparison indicates the operation of the servomotors is synchronized and superimposed.With this arrangement, a synchronous error can be checked when a superimposed operation of the servomotors is effected.
摘要:
A syndrome S is found from a received information D and a parity check matrix for correcting burst errors up to b bits. The syndrome S is inputted to p sets of burst error pattern generation circuits that correspond to information frames overlapping each other by (b−1) bits and each having a length of 2b bits. If a burst error is included entirely in any one of the p sets of burst error pattern generation circuits, then the burst error pattern is outputted. An error pattern calculation circuit executes OR respectively on overlapping bits output from the error pattern generation circuits. By executing exclusive OR on an output of the error pattern calculation circuit and received information D, corrected information Ds is obtained. As a result, a burst error in the received information can be detected and corrected.
摘要:
Disclosed is a diagnosis system of a numerical control system (CNC) for monitoring an internal state of the CNC, wherein a processor (11) of the CNC acts as a host processor, and a diagnostic processor (1) monitors the processor (11) for the CNC or other processors (18a, 24) in a usual CNC operation mode, and the diagnostic processor (1) executes software for diagnosing the processor (11) for the CNC and the other processors (18a, 24), as the host processor, to detect a cause of malfunction of the CNC, whereby the time required for a normal operation is shortened, when a malfunction occurs, and the operational reliability is thus improved.
摘要:
A spindle control system for a numerical control apparatus (CNC). A servo control circuit (10) includes a microprocessor (11), a memory (12), and two counters (13, 15) for counting pulses from encoders, and is connected to a CNC bus (1). A power amplifier (21) is able to receive a command from the servo control circuit (10) and control the rotation of a spindle motor, and a separate encoder (25) is able to feed pulses back to the counter (13) for contour control, and is coupled to a spindle. The counter (13) of the servo control circuit (10) is used to detect the rotational position of the spindle motor (22), whereas the other counter (15) counts the feedback pulses for thread cutting or the like. Therefore, the servo control circuit (10) can control both the position and rotation of the spindle motor (22).
摘要:
A method of operating a controller of an industrial machine capable of reducing a rise in temperature of a processor, easily restoring and resuming the operation even if the operation is stopped by the rise in temperature, and further possibly preventing the stop of the operation of the controller by the rise in temperature. When temperature in the controller is lower than a set value, the processor performs a plurality of processings in each predetermined period to do normal operation. When the temperature rises to a set value or higher, processing related to the controlling axes is stopped, a motor is stopped, and the processor performs only minimum or limited required processing, i.e., processing related to a man/machine interface such as processing related to a programmable controller and processing for display and operates in a low-electric-power consumption mode except the period when the processor performs the minimum or limited required processing. In addition, as the temperature rises, the operating speed of a machine controlled by the controller is reduced to reduce heat generation and the rise in temperature of the processor.
摘要:
A controller for an industrial machine capable of monitoring a receiving circuit for receiving position information. A receiving circuit and an additional receiving circuit receive the same position information from a detector, and a monitoring circuit monitors a receiving state of the receiving circuit using position information received by the additional receiving circuit. A plurality of receiving circuits may be provided for respectively receiving different position information, and a plurality of additional receiving circuits and a plurality of monitoring circuits may be provided in a manner such that each additional receiving circuit and each monitoring circuit is associated with each receiving circuit. A single additional receiving circuit and a single monitoring circuit may be common to a plurality of receiving circuits.
摘要:
A machine-side position detection control unit (20) is provided in order to read a position feedback signal of a position detector (64) associated with a control axis (X axis) requiring machine-side position detection for controlling of a closed loop system. This makes unnecessary for providing a position detection control unit in a servoamplifier (30, 40, 50) for each axis. A numerical control unit (10) and the servoamplifier (30, 40, 50) for each axis are connected in a daisy chain form by a serial communication line.