Cooling system for I.C.E. valve seat inserts
    1.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for I.C.E. valve seat inserts 失效
    制冷系统 阀座插件

    公开(公告)号:US4941436A

    公开(公告)日:1990-07-17

    申请号:US400681

    申请日:1989-08-30

    摘要: Valve seat inserts of a four-cycle internal-combustion engine are cooled by the lubricating oil of the oil circulating system. An oil duct extending in the camshaft housing is bored in such a manner that the lubricating oil flows from the oil duct into a ring duct surrounding the valve seat inserts. By means of a projection which closes off the ring duct, a forced flow around the valve seat insert is achieved before the lubricating oil flows out of the ring duct through an opening located close to the lubricating oil inlet. From the ring duct the lubricating oil flows through a discharge pipe to the camshaft where it is sprayed on the cams.

    摘要翻译: 四循环内燃机的阀座插件由油循环系统的润滑油冷却。 在凸轮轴壳体中延伸的油道以这样的方式钻孔,使得润滑油从油管道流入围绕阀座插入件的环形管道。 通过关闭环形管道的突起,在润滑油通过位于靠近润滑油入口的开口从环形管道流出之前,实现了阀座插入件周围的强制流动。 从环形管道中,润滑油通过排出管道流到凸轮轴,喷射在凸轮上。

    Combustion space of a piston driven internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Combustion space of a piston driven internal combustion engine 失效
    活塞式内燃机的燃烧空间

    公开(公告)号:US4508073A

    公开(公告)日:1985-04-02

    申请号:US509820

    申请日:1983-06-30

    摘要: A reciprocating lens-like combustion space is formed in a piston internal combustion engine which is located with approximately one-half in a recess of the piston top and with approximately the other half in the cylinder head. By the dimensioning of the combustion space and the coordination thereof to the inlet and exhaust valve, a vortex flow is produced with a ring-shaped mixing zone of high fuel concentration, in which the ignition electrodes of two spark plugs are arranged diametrally opposite one another.

    摘要翻译: 在活塞式内燃机中形成有往复式透镜状的燃烧空间,该活塞内燃机位于活塞顶部的凹部中大约一半,并且大致在气缸盖中的另一半。 通过燃烧空间的尺寸及其与入口和排气阀的配合,产生具有高燃料浓度的环形混合区的涡流,其中两个火花塞的点火电极彼此沿直径相对布置 。

    Valve guidance for an exhaust gas valve of an internal combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Valve guidance for an exhaust gas valve of an internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机排气阀的导向阀

    公开(公告)号:US4798181A

    公开(公告)日:1989-01-17

    申请号:US30564

    申请日:1987-03-27

    IPC分类号: C22C30/00 F01L3/08

    CPC分类号: F01L3/08 Y10T29/493

    摘要: A valve guidance for an exhaust gas valve in the form of a disk valve of an internal combustion engine which is used for the control of an exhaust gas channel of an internal combustion engine; a guide body with good heat-conducting and sliding properties serves as valve guidance. The guide body is coated at the inlet place of the valve stem either with a hard metal coating applied by plasma-spray process or with a hard metal sleeve.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的盘阀形式的排气阀的阀引导件,其用于控制​​内燃机的废气通道; 具有良好导热和滑动性能的导向体用作阀引导。 引导体在阀杆的入口处被涂覆,或者用等离子体喷涂工艺施加的硬金属涂层或硬金属套管涂覆。

    Methods, Systems and Devices Comprising Support Vector Machine for Regulatory Sequence Features
    4.
    发明申请
    Methods, Systems and Devices Comprising Support Vector Machine for Regulatory Sequence Features 审中-公开
    包括支持向量机的方法,系统和设备用于调节序列特征

    公开(公告)号:US20140129152A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-08

    申请号:US14013920

    申请日:2013-08-29

    IPC分类号: G06F19/18

    CPC分类号: G16B20/00 G16B40/00

    摘要: The present invention comprises methods and systems for identifying enhancer sequences in DNA, for example, in mammalian genomes. The enhancer sequences are identified using a trained support vector machine (SVM) as disclosed herein.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括用于鉴定DNA中增强子序列的方法和系统,例如在哺乳动物基因组中。 增强子序列使用如本文所公开的经训练的支持向量机(SVM)来鉴定。

    METHOD FOR RATING SOLAR UNITS AND IMPLEMENTING APPARATUS
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR RATING SOLAR UNITS AND IMPLEMENTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    评估太阳能设备和实施装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110035175A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-10

    申请号:US12850651

    申请日:2010-08-05

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G01R31/26

    CPC分类号: H02S50/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to apparatus rating solar units and to a method for rating solar units that comprises multiple acquisition of at least one input parameter and a corresponding multiple acquisition of at least one output parameter in acquisition intervals, at least one acquisition interval being varied for purposes of subsequently acquiring at least one output parameter as a function of the minimum of one acquired input parameter.The invention also relates to a solar unit, to a computer program and to a computer program product with means implementing the rating method.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及对太阳能装置进行评级的装置,以及一种用于对太阳能装置进行评级的方法,该方法包括多次获取至少一个输入参数和在采集间隔中对至少一个输出参数的相应多次获取,至少一个采集间隔是为 随后获取至少一个输出参数作为一个获取的输入参数的最小值的函数的目的。 本发明还涉及一种太阳能单元,一种计算机程序和一种具有执行评级方法的装置的计算机程序产品。

    Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal combustion engine
    6.
    发明授权
    Cylinder head for a water-cooled internal combustion engine 失效
    水冷式内燃机气缸盖

    公开(公告)号:US06427642B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-06

    申请号:US09659748

    申请日:2000-09-11

    IPC分类号: F02F136

    摘要: A cylinder head for a water-called internal combustion engine has a combustion space. Due to radiant heat in the combustion space, a hot site develops at a wall in a cooling duct of the cylinder head, through which cooling water is flowing. Control measures are provided for a concerted flow of cooling water in the cooling duct and for cooling the hot site at the wall of said cooling duct.

    摘要翻译: 用于所谓的内燃机的气缸盖具有燃烧空间。 由于燃烧空间中的辐射热,在气缸盖的冷却管道的壁处产生热场,通过冷却水流动。 提供控制措施用于冷却管道中的冷却水的协同流动并且用于冷却所述冷却管道的壁处的热部位。

    Method and device for processing a stereo audio signal
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and device for processing a stereo audio signal 有权
    用于处理立体声音频信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07260225B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-21

    申请号:US10149248

    申请日:2000-12-07

    IPC分类号: H04H5/00

    CPC分类号: H04S1/00 G10L19/008

    摘要: In a device for processing a stereo audio signal having a first channel and a second channel the stereo signal is at first analyzed to obtain a measure for a quantity of bits required by a coder to code the stereo audio signal using a coding algorithm. The first channel and the second channel are then modified when the measure for the quantity of bits is larger than a predetermined value, the modification being performed in such a way that the energy of a sum signal of the first and the second modified channel is in a predetermined relation to the energy of a sum signal of the first and the second channel and that a difference signal of the first and the second modified channel is attenuated in contrast to the difference signal of the first and the second channel. Especially for audio coders requiring a constant output bit rate the side channel is attenuated in the case of stereo audio signals, the coding of which cannot meet the output bit rate of the coder, by which a stereo channel separation is abandoned for the benefit of an increased audio bandwidth or a reduction of quantizing disturbances, respectively.

    摘要翻译: 在用于处理具有第一通道和第二通道的立体声音频信号的设备中,首先分析立体声信号以获得编码器使用编码算法编码立体声音频信号所需的位数量度。 然后当比特量的测量大于预定值时修改第一信道和第二信道,修改是以第一和第二修改信道的和信号的能量处于 与第一和第二信道的和信号的能量的预定关系,并且与第一和第二信道的差分信号相比,第一和第二修改信道的差分信号被衰减。 特别是对于需要恒定输出比特率的音频编码器,在立体声音频信号的情况下,侧信道被衰减,其编码不能满足编码器的输出比特率,通过该编码器,放弃了立体声信道分离以有利于 分别增加音频带宽或减少量化干扰。

    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with externally applied
ignition and with turbocharger
    10.
    发明授权
    Multi-cylinder internal combustion engine with externally applied ignition and with turbocharger 失效
    具有外部点火并具有涡轮增压器的多缸内燃机

    公开(公告)号:US4841926A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US191125

    申请日:1987-05-06

    IPC分类号: F02P7/02 F02P7/04

    CPC分类号: F02P7/04 F02P7/021

    摘要: Sparks are generated in the ignition distributor of an internal combustion engine during the interruption of the high voltage current which lead to the formation of ozone. In order to remove this ozone causing strong oxidation and corrosion, rapidly out of the ignition distributor, the distributor housing is connected to the charging air line leading from the turbocharger to the cylinder head of the internal combustion engine and is scavenged by charging air.

    摘要翻译: 在导致臭氧形成的高压电流中断期间,在内燃机的点火分配器中产生火花。 为了消除臭氧引起强烈的氧化和腐蚀,快速地从点火分配器中排出,分配器壳体连接到从涡轮增压器引导到内燃机的气缸盖的充气空气管线,并通过充气来清除。