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公开(公告)号：US20110239890A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12755206
申请日：2010-04-06
CPC分类号： F41H13/00 , C06B21/0091 , C06B33/00 , F41H11/00 , F42D5/045
摘要： The present invention discloses materials, systems and methods for creating metal foams to envelop targets, which involve the formulation of powdered thermite/metal matrices. Essentially, each matrix will include thermite and a foaming agent. Additionally, a thickening agent can be blended into the powdered thermite/metal matrix to create desirable foaming properties when the thermite is ignited. A heat sink agent can also be dispersed throughout the powdered thermite/metal matrix to limit temperature rise in the matrix during a thermite reaction. Further, a binder can be combined with the powdered thermite/metal matrix to hold the formulation together. In use, the formulation is delivered to the vicinity of the target where it is ignited. The resultant metal foam is intended to envelop and neutralize the target.
摘要翻译： 本发明公开了用于制造包封靶的金属泡沫的材料，系统和方法，其涉及粉末状的热铝/金属基体的配方。 基本上，每个基体将包括铝和发泡剂。 此外，当热石被点燃时，增稠剂可以掺入到粉末状的热铝/金属基质中以产生所需的发泡性质。 散热剂也可以分散在整个粉末状的热铝/金属基体中，以限制在铝热反应过程中基质中的温度升高。 此外，粘合剂可以与粉末状的热铝/金属基体结合以将制剂保持在一起。 在使用中，配方被传送到被点燃的目标附近。 所得的金属泡沫体旨在包封和中和靶。
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公开(公告)号：US06709602B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-23
申请号：US09841058
申请日：2001-04-23
IPC分类号： C02F120
CPC分类号： F23J7/00 , B09B3/00 , B09B3/0091 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/20 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/722 , C02F1/727 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/004 , C02F11/086 , C02F2103/20 , F23G5/027 , F23G5/16 , F23G5/50 , F23G2201/303 , F23G2202/30 , F23G2203/8013 , F23G2207/20 , F23J2219/80 , F23J2900/15061 , F23L2900/07009
摘要： A system and method for treating feedstocks containing solids, sludges or slurries that contain organics includes introducing the feedstock into a desorption chamber. In the desorption chamber, the temperature and pressure of the feedstock are elevated to volatilize a portion of the feedstock and thereby separate the feedstock into a volatile portion containing organics and a residue portion. Steam, water or oxidants can be injected into the desorption chamber to aid in the volatilization process. From the desorption chamber, the volatile portion of the feedstock is transferred to a reactor for hydrothermal treatment to oxidize or reform the organics in the volatile portion. In the hydrothermal reactor, the volatile portion may be reacted with excess oxidant and auxiliary fuel at a temperature between approximately 1000° F. and approximately 1800° F. and a pressure of between approximately 20 atmospheres and approximately 200 atmospheres.
摘要翻译： 用于处理含有固体，含有有机物的淤泥或浆料的原料的系统和方法包括将原料引入解吸室。 在解吸室中，原料的温度和压力升高以挥发一部分原料，从而将原料分离成含有机物和残余物部分的挥发性部分。 可以将蒸汽，水或氧化剂注入解吸室以帮助挥发过程。 从解吸室中将原料的挥发性部分转移到用于水热处理的反应器中以氧化或改造挥发性部分中的有机物。 在水热反应器中，挥发性部分可以在约1000°F至约1800°F之间的温度和约20大气压和约200大气压之间的温度下与过量的氧化剂和辅助燃料反应。
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公开(公告)号：US20120210632A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-23
申请号：US13030979
申请日：2011-02-18
申请人： Glenn T. Hong , Michael H. Spritzer
发明人： Glenn T. Hong , Michael H. Spritzer
CPC分类号： C10G1/10 , C10G1/047 , C10G1/083 , C10G1/086 , C10G3/40 , C10G3/42 , C10G2300/1011 , Y02P30/20
摘要： The present invention features the use of salt-water mixtures to form brine reaction phases at supercritical temperatures, i.e., greater than 374° C., and at pressures of less than 500 bar. The conditions utilized allow high reaction rates to be attained in a dense medium at moderate pressures and temperatures.
摘要翻译： 本发明的特征在于盐 - 水混合物在超临界温度（即大于374℃）和小于500巴的压力下形成盐水反应相。 所用的条件允许在中等压力和温度下在致密介质中获得高反应速率。
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公开(公告)号：US4194079A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-18
申请号：US885909
申请日：1978-03-13
摘要： In a high temperature furnace adapted for fuel particle coating applications, an electrode ring forms a portion of the furnace wall, heating elements within the furnace being urged into conductive engagement with an internal surface of the electrode ring by means of adjustable spring mechanisms arranged outside the furnace and interconnected with the heating elements by elongated bolts in order to permit adjustment of the spring load without interrupting operation of the furnace. The spring mechanism provides nearly constant contact pressure between the heating elements and the electrode ring surface under varying thermal and physical conditions and prevents overheating and failure of the electrode ring.
摘要翻译： 在适用于燃料颗粒涂覆应用的高温炉中，电极环形成炉壁的一部分，炉内的加热元件通过布置在炉壁外部的可调节弹簧机构被推动成与电极环的内表面导电接合 并且通过细长的螺栓与加热元件相互连接，以便允许调节弹簧载荷而不中断炉的操作。 弹簧机构在不同的热和物理条件下在加热元件和电极环表面之间提供几乎恒定的接触压力，并且防止电极环的过热和故障。
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公开(公告)号：US5025632A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-25
申请号：US365667
申请日：1989-06-13
申请人： Michael H. Spritzer
发明人： Michael H. Spritzer
CPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B65G65/40 , F02K9/24 , F42B33/06 , Y10S241/37
摘要： A method and apparatus for cryogenic removal of solid materials includes a wand connected in fluid communication with a cryogen fluid source. The wand directs the cryogen against a selected portion of solid material. The wand has a spray nozzle to direct the spray against an inner exposed surface of energetic material typically contained within a munition casing. The wand is connected to a mounting element to allow movement of the wand within the munition body. The munition is mounted on a rotatable base for rotating the munition and to expose the material to the cryogenic fluid spray. The cyrogenic fluid spray, such as liquid nitrogen, is utilized in a dry washout process to freeze and embrittle the surface layer either by precooling and fluid spray, or by spray alone. The embrittle layer is then eroded away by the spray into small particles for removal by pneumatic transport, vacuum, or other collection and removal system. A mechanism may be provided for vibrating the material to loosen the particles. In addition, adjustable abrading elements may engage and remove additional amounts of embrittled material. To conserve the amount of liquid nitrogen, compressed air or gas simultaneously or in alternating succession with jets of liquid nitrogen may be utilized further to fracture and remove the embrittled particles. The probe may be made of a material to establish electrical contact between the solid material and the wand to remove static electricity from the material.
摘要翻译： 用于低温去除固体材料的方法和装置包括与冷冻剂流体源流体连通地连接的魔杖。 魔杖指示冷冻剂对选定部分的固体材料。 魔杖具有喷嘴以将喷雾引导到通常包含在弹药套管内的高能材料的内暴露表面。 魔杖连接到安装元件，以允许魔杖在弹药体内移动。 弹药安装在可旋转的基座上，用于旋转弹药并将材料暴露于低温流体喷雾。 在干燥冲洗过程中使用诸如液氮之类的细菌液体喷雾，通过预冷和流体喷雾或通过喷雾单独来冷冻和脆化表面层。 然后将脆性层通过喷雾侵蚀成小颗粒，以通过气动输送，真空或其它收集和去除系统除去。 可以提供用于振动材料以松开颗粒的机构。 此外，可调节的研磨元件可以接合和除去附加量的脆化材料。 为了节省液氮的量，可以进一步利用压缩空气或气体同时或与液氮喷射交替连续地断裂和去除脆化的颗粒。 探针可以由材料制成，以在固体材料和棒之间建立电接触以从材料中除去静电。
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公开(公告)号：US4116160A
公开(公告)日：1978-09-26
申请号：US735186
申请日：1976-10-26
CPC分类号： G21C3/626 , Y02E30/38 , Y10S118/05
摘要： Apparatus for coating particles with a substance contained in a reactant gas, the particles being suspended in a fluidized bed within a coating chamber, an elongated nozzle extending upwardly from the coating chamber base with an outlet for reactant gas being substantially above the base to direct the reactant gas into a dilute phase region of the particles. With the base of the chamber being an inverted conical member, coated particles are preferably removed from the chamber by means of a movable plug forming the apex of the conical member, the elongated nozzle preferably being mounted upon the unloading plug.
摘要翻译： 用于用包含在反应物气体中的物质涂覆颗粒的装置，所述颗粒悬浮在涂覆室内的流化床中，从涂覆室底部向上延伸的细长喷嘴，反应气体的出口基本上在基底上方，以引导 反应气体进入颗粒的稀相区域。 在室的底部是倒锥形构件的情况下，涂覆的颗粒优选通过形成圆锥形构件的顶点的活动塞从室中移除，细长喷嘴优选地安装在卸载塞上。
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公开(公告)号：US06773581B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US09982986
申请日：2001-10-18
申请人： David A. Hazlebeck , Michael H. Spritzer , Kevin W. Downey , Martin R. Martinez , Toshisuke Isoya , Kunitoshi Suzuki , Satoshi Nakayama
发明人： David A. Hazlebeck , Michael H. Spritzer , Kevin W. Downey , Martin R. Martinez , Toshisuke Isoya , Kunitoshi Suzuki , Satoshi Nakayama
IPC分类号： C02F172
CPC分类号： B01F7/008 , B01F7/003 , B01F7/00908 , B01F7/16 , B01F7/18 , B01F15/00032 , B01F15/00915 , B01F15/066 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/18 , B01J2219/00006 , B01J2219/00768 , B09C1/08 , C02F11/086
摘要： A system and method for performing hydrothermal treatment includes a scraper formed as a hollow cylinder. The scraper is positioned in the reactor vessel with the scraper axis substantially co-linear with the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical reactor vessel. A mechanism is provided to rotate the scraper about the longitudinal axis of the reactor vessel. One or more elongated scraper bars are positioned inside the reactor vessel between the scraper and the longitudinal axis of the reactor vessel. Each scraper bar may be held stationary with respect to the reactor vessel, or each scraper bar may rotated relative to an axis passing through the scraper bar to remove any solids that have accumulated on the scraper or on the scraper bar. To prevent accumulation of precipitating solids on the scraper bar itself, each scraper bar may have internal cooling channels or the capability of releasing a purging fluid.
摘要翻译： 用于进行水热处理的系统和方法包括形成为中空圆筒的刮板。 刮刀位于反应器容器中，刮刀轴线基本上与圆柱形反应器容器的纵向轴线共线。 提供了一种机构，用于围绕反应堆容器的纵轴旋转刮刀。 一个或多个细长的刮刀杆位于反应器容器内部的刮板与反应器容器的纵向轴线之间。 每个刮刀杆可以相对于反应堆容器保持静止，或者每个刮刀杆可以相对于通过刮板的轴旋转，以去除积聚在刮刀或刮刀杆上的任何固体。 为了防止沉淀固体堆积在刮板本身上，每个刮板可具有内部冷却通道或释放清洗液的能力。
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公开(公告)号：US6054057A
公开(公告)日：2000-04-25
申请号：US938899
申请日：1997-09-26
IPC分类号： B09B3/00 , B01J3/00 , B01J3/04 , B01J8/00 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/24 , B01J19/26 , C02F1/02 , C02F1/72 , C02F1/74 , C02F11/08 , C02F1/68 , A61B1/30
CPC分类号： B01J3/046 , B01J19/02 , B01J19/26 , B01J3/008 , C02F11/086 , B01J2219/00103 , B01J2219/00155 , B01J2219/00159 , B01J2219/00162
摘要： A system and method for treatment of a feed material includes a reactor chamber in a reactor vessel. The reactor vessel has a longitudinal axis which is vertically oriented so that gravitational forces act generally in a direction along the axis between a top and a bottom of the vessel. A feed material is introduced by a nozzle into the reactor chamber as a jet stream through the top end of the vessel. This jet stream causes back-mixing in the reactor chamber, contributing to rapid initiation of reaction and general down flow of material through the reactor chamber. The material in the reactor chamber can be quenched to dissolve sticky solids in the effluent before the effluent is discharged from the lower end of the vessel. Further, the reactor vessel can include a plug flow section to carry out additional reaction of the feed material.
摘要翻译： 用于处理进料的系统和方法包括在反应器容器中的反应室。 反应器容器具有垂直取向的纵向轴线，使得重力通常沿着容器顶部和底部之间的轴线的方向起作用。 通过喷嘴将进料材料作为喷射流通过容器的顶端引入反应器室。 该喷射流在反应器室中引起反混合，有助于反应室的快速启动和材料通过反应器室的一般向下流动。 在流出物从容器的下端排出之前，可以将反应器室中的材料淬火以溶解流出物中的粘性固体。 此外，反应器容器可以包括用于进行进料的附加反应的活塞流动部分。
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公开(公告)号：US4098224A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US749876
申请日：1976-12-13
CPC分类号： G21C3/626 , Y02E30/38 , Y10S118/05
摘要： Three embodiments of apparatus for gas coating particles suspended in a fluidized bed within a coating chamber are illustrated, each having a base plate with a center opening, an extension nozzle assembly arranged in the opening and mounted on a movable two-piece internally cooled gas probe for supplying reactant gas to the nozzle and an annular unloading passage surrounding the probe and in communication with a side unloading chute. In the three embodiments, different means are provided for raising and lowering the nozzle assembly to permit unloading of coated particles and provide access to the nozzle assembly.
摘要翻译： 示出了用于气体涂覆悬浮在涂覆室内的流化床中的颗粒的装置的三个实施例，每个具有中心开口的基板，布置在开口中的延伸喷嘴组件，并安装在可移动的两件式内部冷却气体探针 用于向喷嘴供应反应气体，以及围绕探头并与侧面卸载斜槽连通的环形卸载通道。 在三个实施例中，提供了用于升高和降低喷嘴组件以允许卸载涂覆的颗粒并提供对喷嘴组件的通路的不同装置。
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