High resistivity thin film composition and fabrication method
    1.
    发明授权
    High resistivity thin film composition and fabrication method 有权
    高电阻薄膜组成及制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07609144B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-27

    申请号:US11608668

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01C1/012

    CPC分类号: H01C7/006 Y10T29/49082

    摘要: A thin film composition is made from silicon, an insulator such as alumina or silicon dioxide, and at least one additional material such as chromium, nickel, boron and/or carbon. These materials are combined to provide a thin film having a ρ of at least 0.02 Ω-cm (typically 0.02-1.0 Ω-cm), and a TCR of less than ±1000 ppm/° C. (typically less than ±300 ppm/° C.). A sheet resistance of at least 20 kΩ/□ may also be obtained. The resulting thin film is preferably at least 200 thick, to reduce surface scattering conduction currents.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜组合物由硅,诸如氧化铝或二氧化硅的绝缘体和至少一种另外的材料如铬,镍,硼和/或碳制成。 将这些材料组合以提供具有至少0.02Ω·cm(通常为0.02-1.0Ω·cm)的rho和小于±1000ppm /℃(通常小于±300ppm /℃)的TCR的薄膜, C。)。 也可以获得至少20kOmega /□的薄层电阻。 所得薄膜优选为至少200 厚,以减少表面散射传导电流。

    HIGH RESISTIVITY THIN FILM COMPOSITION AND FABRICATION METHOD
    2.
    发明申请
    HIGH RESISTIVITY THIN FILM COMPOSITION AND FABRICATION METHOD 有权
    高电阻薄膜组合物和制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080136579A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-12

    申请号:US11608668

    申请日:2006-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01C1/012 H01C17/06 B05D5/12

    CPC分类号: H01C7/006 Y10T29/49082

    摘要: A thin film composition is made from silicon, an insulator such as alumina or silicon dioxide, and at least one additional material such as chromium, nickel, boron and/or carbon. These materials are combined to provide a thin film having a ρ of at least 0.02 Ω-cm (typically 0.02-1.0 Ω-cm), and a TCR of less than ±1000 ppm/° C. (typically less than ±300 ppm/° C.). A sheet resistance of at least 20 kΩ/□ may also be obtained. The resulting thin film is preferably at least 200 Å thick, to reduce surface scattering conduction currents.

    摘要翻译: 薄膜组合物由硅,诸如氧化铝或二氧化硅的绝缘体和至少一种另外的材料如铬,镍,硼和/或碳制成。 将这些材料组合以提供具有至少0.02Ω·cm(通常为0.02-1.0Ω·cm)的rho和小于±1000ppm /℃(通常小于±300ppm /℃)的TCR的薄膜, C。)。 也可以获得至少20kOmega /□的薄层电阻。 所得薄膜优选至少为200埃,以减少表面散射传导电流。

    Methods, systems, and products for a metering application
    3.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems, and products for a metering application 有权
    用于计量应用的方法,系统和产品

    公开(公告)号:US08599779B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US13029311

    申请日:2011-02-17

    申请人: Steven Wright

    发明人: Steven Wright

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for enforcing a rate limit for data traffic. One method identifies a unidirectional stream of data packets flowing through a server to a downstream end user. The unidirectional stream is classified according to a rate class, with each rate class having an associated rate limit. Each rate limit specifies a maximum bit rate at which the unidirectional stream may flow. When the actual bit rate of the unidirectional stream exceeds the maximum bit rate permitted for the associated rate class, packets of data are discarded to reduce the bit rate.

    摘要翻译: 披露了用于实施数据流量限速的方法,系统和产品。 一种方法是将流向服务器的数据包的单向流标识到下游终端用户。 单向流根据速率等级分类,每个速率等级具有相关的速率限制。 每个速率限制指定单向流可能流过的最大比特率。 当单向流的实际比特率超过相关速率等级允许的最大比特率时,丢弃数据包以降低比特率。

    Methods, systems, and products for a metering application
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems, and products for a metering application 失效
    用于计量应用的方法,系统和产品

    公开(公告)号:US07912001B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US11100736

    申请日:2005-04-07

    申请人: Steven Wright

    发明人: Steven Wright

    IPC分类号: H04Q7/00

    摘要: Methods, systems, and products are disclosed for enforcing a rate limit for data traffic. One method identifies a unidirectional stream of data packets flowing though a server to a downstream end user. The unidirectional stream is classified according to a rate class, with each rate class having an associated rate limit. Each rate limit specifies a maximum bit rate at which the unidirectional stream may flow. When the actual bit rate of the unidirectional stream exceeds the maximum bit rate permitted for the associated rate class, packets of data are discarded to reduce the bit rate.

    摘要翻译: 披露了用于实施数据流量限速的方法,系统和产品。 一种方法识别通过服务器流向下游终端用户的数据分组的单向流。 单向流根据速率等级分类,每个速率等级具有相关的速率限制。 每个速率限制指定单向流可能流过的最大比特率。 当单向流的实际比特率超过相关速率等级允许的最大比特率时,丢弃数据包以降低比特率。

    METHOD FOR TRAFFIC ENGINEERING OF CONNECTIONLESS VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK SERVICES
    5.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR TRAFFIC ENGINEERING OF CONNECTIONLESS VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK SERVICES 有权
    无连接无线虚拟网络服务的交通工程方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080031268A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-07

    申请号:US11871261

    申请日:2007-10-12

    申请人: Steven Wright

    发明人: Steven Wright

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L12/4641

    摘要: A method for traffic engineering of connectionless virtual private network (VPN) services that includes receiving physical connectivity data for a connectionless VPN. The data includes service nodes and links between the service nodes. One or more of the service nodes are also edge nodes. Logical connectivity data for the edge nodes is received. A restricted topology is created in response to the physical connectivity data and to the logical connectivity data. The restricted topology includes a single path between each pair of the edge nodes and each path includes a plurality of the service nodes and one or more of the links. A bandwidth requirement for each link in the restricted topology is calculated. The bandwidth requirement is reserved on each link in the restricted topology. The method further comprises directing routing software to force a packet received from an edge node through one of the paths in the restricted topology.

    摘要翻译: 一种无连接虚拟专用网(VPN)业务流量工程的方法,包括接收无连接VPN的物理连接数据。 数据包括服务节点和服务节点之间的链路。 一个或多个服务节点也是边缘节点。 接收边缘节点的逻辑连接数据。 响应于物理连接数据和逻辑连接数据创建受限拓扑。 受限拓扑包括每对边缘节点之间的单个路径,并且每个路径包括多个服务节点和一个或多个链路。 计算受限拓扑中每个链路的带宽要求。 带宽需求在受限拓扑中的每个链路上保留。 该方法还包括引导路由软件强制从边缘节点接收到的分组通过受限拓扑中的一条路径。

    Methods, systems, and computer program products for managing admission control in a regional/access network based on user preferences
    9.
    发明申请
    Methods, systems, and computer program products for managing admission control in a regional/access network based on user preferences 有权
    用于根据用户偏好在区域/接入网络中管理接入控制的方法,系统和计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20060028980A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US10912890

    申请日:2004-08-06

    申请人: Steven Wright

    发明人: Steven Wright

    IPC分类号: H04L12/26

    摘要: Traffic is admitted to a network that facilitates differentiated end-to-end data transport between a Network Service Provider (NSP) and/or an Application Service Provider (ASP) and a customer Premises Network (CPN) that includes Customer Premises Equipment (CPE) by obtaining from a user of the network policy information associated with services accessed through the network. Communication is established between a node in the network and the NSP and/or the ASP and between the node in the network and the CPN using a resource reservation protocol (RSVP) to request resources for a flow having one of the services associated therewith between the NSP and/or the ASP and the CPN. A determination is made at the node in the network whether to grant or deny access to the RAN to the flow based on the policy associated with the one of the services.

    摘要翻译: 流量被允许进入网络,促进网络服务提供商(NSP)和/或应用服务提供商(ASP)和包括客户端设备(CPE)的客户驻地网络(CPN)之间的差异化的端到端数据传输, 通过从用户获取与通过网络访问的服务相关联的网络策略信息。 在网络中的节点与NSP和/或ASP之间以及网络中的节点之间以及使用资源预留协议(RSVP)的CPN之间建立通信以请求用于具有与其之间的服务之一的流的资源 NSP和/或ASP和CPN。 在网络中的节点处做出是否基于与该服务之一相关联的策略来授予或拒绝对该流的RAN的访问的确定。

    Non-destructive single seed or several seeds NIR analyzer and method
    10.
    发明申请
    Non-destructive single seed or several seeds NIR analyzer and method 有权
    非破坏性单种子或几种种子NIR分析仪和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050254053A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10843842

    申请日:2004-05-12

    申请人: Steven Wright

    发明人: Steven Wright

    IPC分类号: G01N15/14 G01N21/00 G01N35/00

    摘要: A method and apparatus for optically interrogating a particle comprising obtaining a plurality of optical interrogations from a plurality of orientations relative the particle. In one aspect, the particle is tumbled relative to optical interrogation direction and reflected or transmitted energy is collected and added into a single spectrum that represents a complete spectral composition of the sample.

    摘要翻译: 用于光学询问颗粒的方法和装置包括从相对于颗粒的多个取向获得多个光学询问。 在一个方面,颗粒相对于光学询问方向翻滚,并且反射或透射的能量被收集并添加到表示样品的完整光谱组成的单个光谱中。