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1.发明授权Deformation sensor for a safety device for the protection of vehicle occupants in the event of a side-on collision 失效用于在发生侧面碰撞时保护车辆乘员的安全装置的变形传感器
公开(公告)号：US5435409A
公开(公告)日：1995-07-25
申请号：US282428
申请日：1994-07-29
CPC分类号： B60R21/0136
摘要： A deformation sensor for a safety device for the protection of vehicle occupants against a side-on collision is disclosed. The deformation sensor is composed of two pressure-sensitive signal elements arranged in parallel and one behind the other, so that the deformation speed can be concluded from the time sequence of the sensor signals. The signal elements ace integrated into a protective strip of the vehicle mounted on the outside of the shell. This ensures a rapid response in the event of a collision, and moreover the assembly of the deformation sensor becomes much easier. The signal elements take the form of FSR foil pressure sensors (Force Sensing Resistor).
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于保护车辆乘员免受侧面碰撞的安全装置的变形传感器。 变形传感器由平行且一个接一个地布置的两个压敏信号元件组成，从而可以根据传感器信号的时间序列来确定变形速度。 集成到安装在外壳外部的车辆的保护条中的信号元件ace。 这确保了碰撞时的快速响应，而且变形传感器的组装变得容易得多。 信号元件采用FSR箔压力传感器（力感应电阻）的形式。
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2.发明授权Safety device for a vehicle with a removable seat, especially a passenger seat 失效具有可拆卸座椅的车辆的安全装置，特别是乘客座椅
公开(公告)号：US5804887A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US824014
申请日：1997-03-21
CPC分类号： B60N2/002 , B60R21/01512 , B60R21/0154 , B60N2002/0264
摘要： A safety device is provided for a vehicle with a removable seat, especially a passenger seat, with an occupant restraint device associated with the seat. In addition, a seat occupation detection device located in the seat is provided that detects various states of seat occupation, especially by a person or by a child seat, and delivers a corresponding seat occupation status signal through a signal interface to a triggering control device located in the vehicle. The triggering control device takes the seat occupation status into account in delivering the triggering signal, especially to determine the scope of triggering of the restraint device. A seat installation detection device is provided that detects the proper installation of the seat and delivers a corresponding seat installation status signal to the triggering control device. The status signal permits the triggering control device, through a logical link with another status signal that indicates the correct signal transmission at the signal interface, to detect the actual presence or absence of the seat as well as a variety of defective states and to adjust accordingly the delivery of the triggering signal emitted in the case of a serious accident.
摘要翻译： 为具有可拆卸座椅，特别是乘客座椅的车辆提供安全装置，其具有与座椅相关联的乘员约束装置。 此外，设置在座椅中的座椅占用检测装置，特别是由个人或儿童座椅检测座椅占用的各种状态，并且通过信号接口将相应的座位占用状态信号传递到位于 在车里 触发控制装置在发送触发信号时考虑座位占用状态，特别是确定限制装置的触发范围。 提供了一种座椅安装检测装置，其检测座椅的正确安装并将相应的座椅安装状态信号传送到触发控制装置。 状态信号允许触发控制装置通过与指示信号接口处的正确信号传输的另一状态信号的逻辑链路来检测座椅的实际存在或不存在以及各种缺陷状态并相应地进行调整 发生严重事故发生的触发信号。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07763569B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11678704
申请日：2007-02-26
申请人： Michael Bäcker , Brigitte Schlobach , Kerstin Knoth , Barbara Schüpp-Niewa , Bernhard Holzapfel , Martina Falter
发明人： Michael Bäcker , Brigitte Schlobach , Kerstin Knoth , Barbara Schüpp-Niewa , Bernhard Holzapfel , Martina Falter
IPC分类号： H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C23C18/1216 , C23C18/1225 , C23C18/1283 , H01L39/2425 , H01L39/2461
摘要： A wet-chemical method for producing strip-shaped high-temperature superconductors with a substrate, optionally with a buffer layer and with a high-temperature superconductive layer is improved by increasing the texturing and the layer thickness of the high-temperature superconductive layer. To this end, precursor solutions are applied in layers to the substrate, of which the first is low in fluorine or does not contain fluorine, and the following have a fluorine concentration that increases with each layer.
摘要翻译： 通过增加高温超导层的纹理和层厚度，可以提高带有衬底，任选地具有缓冲层和高温超导层的带状高温超导体的湿式化学方法。 为此，将前体溶液分层施加到基底上，其首先是低氟或不含氟，并且以下的氟浓度随着各层而增加。
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公开(公告)号：US06688677B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-10
申请号：US10116124
申请日：2002-04-05
IPC分类号： B60R2700
摘要： A bodywork frame for a motor vehicle, in particular a passenger car, has two lateral load bearing columns. The columns are supported on each other at a roof side via a pressure-stable cross member and at a floor side on a longitudinal tunnel and via pressure-stable seat cross members.
摘要翻译： 用于机动车辆，特别是乘用车的车身框架具有两个侧向承载柱。 这些列通过压力稳定的横向构件在屋顶侧彼此支撑，并且在纵向隧道上的地板侧并通过压力稳定的座椅横向构件彼此支撑。
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公开(公告)号：US06170872B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-09
申请号：US09048123
申请日：1998-03-26
IPC分类号： B60R2104
CPC分类号： B60R21/045
摘要： A deformation element in a motor vehicle, especially for a dashboard, comprises at least one deformation body with a honeycomb cross section and encloses a cavity which is open on both sides. The wall of the cross section is closed all the way around, and is deformable to absorb energy and is subjected to an impact in the vicinity of one honeycomb side of the cross section for that purpose. The wall of the deformation body is formed from at least two partial sections connected with one another.
摘要翻译： 机动车辆中的变形元件，特别是用于仪表板的变形元件包括至少一个具有蜂窝截面的变形体，并包围在两侧敞开的空腔。 横截面的壁一直封闭，并且可变形以吸收能量并且在该截面的一个蜂窝侧附近受到冲击。 变形体的壁由彼此连接的至少两个部分部分形成。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06908691B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-21
申请号：US10432445
申请日：2001-12-05
申请人： Bernd De Boer , Bernhard Holzapfel , Gunter Risse
发明人： Bernd De Boer , Bernhard Holzapfel , Gunter Risse
IPC分类号： C22F1/08 , C22C1/10 , C22C5/06 , C22C9/00 , C22C19/03 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/14 , C30B11/00 , C30B25/18 , H01B12/06 , H01B13/00 , B32B15/00 , C23C8/00
CPC分类号： C30B25/18 , C22C1/1094 , C22C2204/00 , C30B11/00 , C30B29/52 , Y10S428/929 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12576 , Y10T428/12646 , Y10T428/12861 , Y10T428/12882 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： The aim of the invention is to provide a metal strip for epitaxial coating with a biaxially textured layer, this metal strip, however, being able to be produced in an uncomplicated manner and having a high tensile strength, low magnetic losses and/or a high electrical conductivity. According to the invention, the metal strip is comprised of Nj, Cu, Ag or alloys thereof all serving as basic material, whereby the one-layer metal strip and, in the instance of a multilayer metal strip, at least one of its layers contains 10 nm to 5 μm large, strength-increasing dispersoids comprised of carbides, borides, oxides and/or nitrides with a volume proportion ranging from 0.1 to 5%. In the instance of a multilayer metal strip, the layers form a composite, and at least one of the layers does not contain any dispersoids and has a biaxial texture. For the production, a starting material is used, which is comprised of Ni, Cu, Ag or of alloys thereof all serving as basic material and which contains 0.2 to 5 atom percent of an additive comprised of oxidizable, nitridable, boridable and/or carbidable elements. A one-layer or a multilayer strip is produced from this starting material by means of deforming methods, whereby for producing the multilayer metal strip, a basic material that does not contain the aforementioned additive is used as one of its layers. Afterwards, the strip is subjected to a recrystallization annealing in order to form a cubical texture. Finally, the strip is subjected to an annealing under an oxygen, nitrogen, boron or carbon partial pressure, which is greater than the equilibrium partial pressure of oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides of the additive elements contained in the alloy, but is less than the equilibrium partial pressure of oxides, nitrides, borides and carbides of the basic elements Ni, Cu and Ag of the strip alloy.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种用于具有双轴纹理层的外延涂层的金属条，然而，该金属条能够以不复杂的方式制造并且具有高拉伸强度，低磁损耗和/或高 电导率。 根据本发明，金属带由Nj，Cu，Ag或其合金组成，其全部用作基本材料，由此单层金属带，并且在多层金属带的情况下，其至少一层包含 体积比为0.1〜5％的碳化物，硼化物，氧化物和/或氮化物的10〜5μm大的强度增加分散体。 在多层金属条的情况下，这些层形成复合材料，并且至少一个层不含有任何分散质并具有双轴织构。 对于生产，使用由Ni，Cu，Ag或其合金组成的起始材料，所有这些材料都用作基本材料，并且包含0.2至5原子％的可氧化，可氮化，可硼化和/或可卡住的添加剂 元素。 通过变形方法从该起始材料制造单层或多层条，由此，为了制造多层金属条，不使用上述添加剂的基本材料作为其一层。 然后，对带材进行再结晶退火，以形成立方体织构。 最后，条带在氧，氮，硼或碳分压下进行退火，其大于合金中所含的添加元素的氧化物，氮化物，硼化物和碳化物的平衡分压，但小于 条状合金的基本元素Ni，Cu和Ag的氧化物，氮化物，硼化物和碳化物的平衡分压。
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公开(公告)号：US06595579B2
公开(公告)日：2003-07-22
申请号：US10117520
申请日：2002-04-04
IPC分类号： B60R2700
CPC分类号： B62D25/04
摘要： A supporting pillar for a body frame of a passenger motor vehicle comprises a pillar-shaped hollow body with at least one profile shell. In the hollow body, a tubular body is arranged which essentially extends longitudinally through the hollow body and is attached to it. A lower region of the tubular body is held in a bracket attached to the profile shell. The bracket comprises two walls spaced apart from each other longitudinally. Each wall comprises a receiving aperture into which the lower region of the tubular body has been inserted, with the tubular body being attached at the receiving aperture to this bracket. The tubular body rests against, and is attached to the profile shell along a straight line, and is inclined in relation to a vertical line perpendicular to the walls of the bracket. The tubular body has an elbow between its lower region, and the region resting against the profile shell along the line.
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8.发明授权Arrangement for contacting electronic components in a removable vehicle seat 失效用于接触可移动车辆座椅中的电子部件的布置公开(公告)号：US06257641B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-10
申请号：US09174241
申请日：1998-10-15
IPC分类号： B60N200
CPC分类号： B60N2/01583 , B60N2/0224 , B60N2002/0264
摘要： An arrangement for contacting of electronic components (for example, seat occupation detection sensors, buckle switches) in a removable vehicle seat which can be mechanically detached from its vehicle-body-side anchoring by means of a seat unlocking device. In order to unlock the seat, a plug-type connection must first be separated manually by the operator. Only then will the unlocking of the seat be released. In another embodiment, an electric plug-type connection is provided which, during the installation and removal of the seat, automatically makes or breaks contact because of the relative movement of the seat.
摘要翻译： 用于将电子部件（例如，座椅占用检测传感器，带扣开关）接触到可移动车辆座椅中的装置，其可以通过座椅解锁装置从其车体侧锚固机械地分离。 为了解锁座椅，插头式连接必须首先由操作者手动分离。 只有这样才能释放座位的解锁。 在另一个实施例中，提供一种电插头式连接，其在座椅的安装和拆卸过程中由于座椅的相对运动而自动地产生或断开接触。
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9.发明申请Method for the Production and Use of Semi-Finished Products on the Basis of Nickel, Having a Recrystallization Cube Texture 失效在镍基础上生产和使用半成品的方法，具有重结晶立方体纹理公开(公告)号：US20090008000A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-08
申请号：US11886348
申请日：2006-03-15
CPC分类号： C22F1/10 , B22F2003/248 , B22F2998/00 , B22F3/16
摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing and using a nickel-based semi-finished product embodied in the form of a strip or flat wire. The aim of the invention is to develop a method for producing a nickel-based semi-finished product which exhibits improved performance characteristics for the use in the form of a base for physical-chemical coatings provided with a high-quality intense microstructural orientation. The semi-finished product should have an improved granular structure provided with a stable cube texture. For this purpose, the inventive method consists in producing an initial semi-finished product by means of a fusion or powder metallurgy process including mechanical alloys, wherein the semi-finished product comprises a technically pure Ni or the alloy thereof containing an Ag additive in a microalloy range which is equal to or greater than 10 atom ppm and is equal to or less than 1000 atom ppm, in shaping the initial semi-finished product in the form of a strip or flat wire by hot- and cold forming processes with a thickness reduction >50% associated with an intermediate measuring. During the intermediate measuring, the semi-finished product is softened by annealing at a temperature ranging from 500 to 850° C., wherein the high temperatures are used for high Ag contents, and is subsequently quenched. Afterwards, the semi-finished product is exposed to the 80% cold shaping. The inventive method also consists in carrying out a recrystallization annealing treatment in such a way that the entire cubic texture is obtainable. The inventive semi-finished product is used in the form of a base for physical-chemical coatings provided with a high-quality intense microstructural orientation and for producing a high-temperature superconductor in the form of a flat wire or strip.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产和使用以带状或扁线形式体现的镍基半成品的方法。 本发明的目的是开发一种用于生产镍基半成品的方法，该方法表现出改进的性能特征，用于以高质量强度显微结构取向提供的物理化学涂层底部的形式。 半成品应具有提供稳定立方体纹理的改进的颗粒结构。 为此，本发明的方法包括通过包括机械合金的熔融或粉末冶金方法生产初始半成品，其中半成品包括技术上纯的Ni或其中含有Ag添加剂的合金 在通过热和冷成型方法成形带状或扁线形式的初始半成品时，其厚度等于或大于10原子ppm且等于或小于1000原子ppm的微合金范围，厚度 减少> 50％与中间测量相关联。 在中间测量期间，半成品通过在500至850℃的温度下退火而软化，其中高温用于较高的Ag含量，随后淬火。 之后，半成品暴露于80％冷成型。 本发明的方法还包括进行重结晶退火处理，使得可以获得整体立体结构。 本发明的半成品以用于具有高质量强烈显微结构取向的物理化学涂层的基底的形式使用，并且用于生产扁平线或条带形式的高温超导体。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070234542A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-11
申请号：US10569484
申请日：2004-08-20
IPC分类号： B21C1/00
CPC分类号： B21C1/003 , C22F1/08 , C22F1/10 , C22F1/14 , H01L39/2454 , Y10T29/5187
摘要： Method for producing metallic flat wires or strips with a cube texture that can be used, for example, as a base for physical-chemical coatings. The products can be produced after the last forming step in their finished width without further processing of the edges. The method includes processing a material based on nickel, copper, gold, or silver into a wire by a cold drawing method, achieving a total cross-sectional reduction εg≧75% or a logarithmic deformation φg≧1.4, and the wire is then further processed by further forming and annealing methods into a flat wire or a strip with a cube texture and having a width that can be adjusted in a defined manner.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有立方体结构的金属扁线或条的方法，其可以用作例如物理化学涂层的基底。 产品可以在成品宽度的最后一个成型步骤之后生产，而不会进一步加工边缘。 该方法包括通过冷拉拔法将基于镍，铜，金或银的材料加工成线，实现总横截面减小ε= 75％或对数变形phi 然后通过进一步的成形和退火方法将线进一步加工成具有立方体结构的扁平线或条带并且具有可以以限定的方式调节的宽度。
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