公开(公告)号：US06961941B1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-01

申请号：US09877378

申请日：2001-06-08

申请人： Michael Nelson ,  Scott W. Devine ,  Beng-Hong Lim

发明人： Michael Nelson ,  Scott W. Devine ,  Beng-Hong Lim

IPC分类号： G06F9/00 ,  G06F9/455

CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/4401

摘要： A computer architecture includes a first operating system (COS), which may be a commodity operating system, and a kernel, which acts as a second operating system. The COS is used to boot the system as a whole. After booting, the kernel is loaded and displaces the COS from the system level, meaning that the kernel itself directly accesses predetermined physical resources of the computer. All requests for use of system resources then pass via the kernel. System resources are divided into those that, in order to maximize speed, are controlled exclusively by the kernel, those that the kernel allows the COS to handle exclusively, and those for which control is shared by the kernel and COS. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one virtual machine (VM) runs via a virtual machine monitor, which is installed to run on the kernel. Each VM, the COS, and even each processor in a multiprocessor embodiment, are treated as separately schedulable entities that are scheduled by the kernel. Mechanisms for high-speed I/O between VM's and I/O devices are also included.

摘要翻译： 计算机体系结构包括可以是商品操作系统的第一操作系统（COS）和用作第二操作系统的内核。 COS用于整个系统引导。 引导后，内核被加载并从系统级别替换COS，这意味着内核本身直接访问计算机的预定物理资源。 然后，所有使用系统资源的请求都将通过内核传递。 系统资源被分为那些为了最大化速度而被内核控制的内核，那些内核允许COS专门处理的内容，以及由内核和COS共享控制的那些资源。 本发明中，至少一个虚拟机（VM）经由安装在内核上运行的虚拟机监视器运行。 多处理器实施例中的每个VM，COS以及每个处理器被视为由内核调度的可单独调度的实体。 还包括VM和I / O设备之间的高速I / O机制。

公开(公告)号：US07412702B1

公开(公告)日：2008-08-12

申请号：US11240091

申请日：2005-09-30

申请人： Michael Nelson ,  Scott W. Devine ,  Beng-Hong Lim

发明人： Michael Nelson ,  Scott W. Devine ,  Beng-Hong Lim

IPC分类号： G06F9/455 ,  G06F9/46 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06F9/44 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F13/12

CPC分类号： G06F9/45533 ,  G06F9/4401

摘要： A computer architecture includes a first operating system (COS), which may be a commodity operating system, and a kernel, which acts as a second operating system. The COS is used to boot the system as a whole. After booting, the kernel is loaded and displaces the COS from the system level, meaning that the kernel itself directly accesses predetermined physical resources of the computer. All requests for use of system resources then pass via the kernel. System resources are divided into those that, in order to maximize speed, are controlled exclusively by the kernel, those that the kernel allows the COS to handle exclusively, and those for which control is shared by the kernel and COS. In the preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one virtual machine (VM) runs via a virtual machine monitor, which is installed to run on the kernel. Each VM, the COS, and even each processor in a multiprocessor embodiment, are treated as separately schedulable entities that are scheduled by the kernel. Mechanisms for high-speed I/O between VM's and I/O devices are also included.

摘要翻译： 计算机体系结构包括可以是商品操作系统的第一操作系统（COS）和用作第二操作系统的内核。 COS用于整个系统引导。 引导后，内核被加载并从系统级别替换COS，这意味着内核本身直接访问计算机的预定物理资源。 然后，所有使用系统资源的请求都将通过内核传递。 系统资源被分为那些为了最大化速度而被内核控制的内核，那些内核允许COS专门处理的内容，以及由内核和COS共享控制的那些资源。 本发明中，至少一个虚拟机（VM）经由安装在内核上运行的虚拟机监视器运行。 多处理器实施例中的每个VM，COS以及每个处理器被视为由内核调度的可单独调度的实体。 还包括VM和I / O设备之间的高速I / O机制。

公开(公告)号：USD734554S1

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US29475449

申请日：2013-12-03

申请人： Eric Crane ,  Michael Nelson ,  Kip Arnette ,  Scott Layton ,  Matt Capozzi

设计人： Eric Crane ,  Michael Nelson ,  Kip Arnette ,  Scott Layton ,  Matt Capozzi

公开(公告)号：US08549241B2

公开(公告)日：2013-10-01

申请号：US12683288

申请日：2010-01-06

申请人： Daniel J. Scales ,  Pratap Subrahmanyam ,  Ganesh Venkitachalam ,  Michael Nelson

发明人： Daniel J. Scales ,  Pratap Subrahmanyam ,  Ganesh Venkitachalam ,  Michael Nelson

IPC分类号： G06F12/16

CPC分类号： G06F11/2023 ,  G06F11/1438 ,  G06F11/1484 ,  G06F11/2097 ,  G06F2201/84

摘要： A virtualization platform provides fault tolerance for a primary virtual machine by continuously transmitting checkpoint information of the primary virtual machine to a collector process, such as a backup virtual machine. When implemented on a hardware platform comprising a multi-processor that supports nested page tables, the virtualization platform leverages the nested page table support to quickly identify memory pages that have been modified between checkpoints. The backup virtual machine provides feedback information to assist the virtualization platform in identifying candidate memory pages for transmitting actual modifications to the memory pages rather than the entire memory page as part of the checkpoint information. The virtualization platform further maintains a modification history data structure to identify memory pages that can be transmitted simultaneous with the execution of the primary virtual machine rather than while the primary virtual machine has been stunned.

公开(公告)号：US08235302B2

公开(公告)日：2012-08-07

申请号：US11109877

申请日：2005-04-20

申请人： Cedric Loiret-Bernal ,  Linette Demers ,  Bjoern Rosner ,  Michael Nelson ,  Ray Eby ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Raymond Roger Shile ,  Hua Zhang ,  John Edward Bussan ,  Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat

发明人： Cedric Loiret-Bernal ,  Linette Demers ,  Bjoern Rosner ,  Michael Nelson ,  Ray Eby ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Raymond Roger Shile ,  Hua Zhang ,  John Edward Bussan ,  Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat

IPC分类号： G06K19/06 ,  B30B15/34

CPC分类号： B30B15/065 ,  B30B15/34 ,  G06K19/06028

摘要： Methods for providing pharmaceutical compositions and objects with identification regions and identification features which are difficult to detect. Microlithography, nanolithography, and stamping methods are used. The identification features can be positive protrusions or negative indentations with respect to the surface. The identification regions can comprise bar codes and holograms. DPN printing or other lithographies such as electron beam lithography, optical lithography, or nanoimprint lithography can be used to prepare stamps, which are then used to prepare the identification features. Redundant patterns can be formed. The invention is useful for counterfeit prevention. An apparatus for stamping the identification features is also described.

摘要翻译： 用于提供药物组合物和物体具有难以检测的识别区域和识别特征的方法。 使用微光刻，纳米光刻和冲压方法。 识别特征可以是相对于表面的正突起或负凹痕。 识别区域可以包括条形码和全息图。 可以使用DPN印刷或诸如电子束光刻，光刻或纳米压印光刻的其它平版印刷术来制备标记，然后将其用于制备识别特征。 可以形成冗余图案。 本发明可用于防伪。 还描述了用于冲压识别特征的装置。

公开(公告)号：US08043652B2

公开(公告)日：2011-10-25

申请号：US11852978

申请日：2007-09-10

申请人： Raymond K. Eby ,  Michael Nelson ,  Igor Touzov

发明人： Raymond K. Eby ,  Michael Nelson ,  Igor Touzov

IPC分类号： C23C16/52 ,  B05D5/00

CPC分类号： G01Q40/00 ,  Y10S977/854

摘要： A system and method for aligning prior patterning positions formed by a first SPM tip with a second SPM tip in combination with an SPM system includes identifying first location information that includes a location of the first SPM tip and a sample reference location on an SPM sample and storing the first location information in a storage area. After replacing the first SPM tip with the second SPM tip, second location information, which includes a location of the second SPM tip and the sample reference location on the SPM sample, is identified. Displacement is calculated between the location of the second SPM tip and the first SPM tip based on the first and second location information, and either the second SPM tip or a stage supporting the SPM sample is translated to align the second SPM tip with the location of the first SPM tip in accordance with the calculated displacement.

摘要翻译： 用于将由第一SPM尖端形成的先前图案形成位置与第二SPM尖端对准的系统和方法与SPM系统组合包括识别包括第一SPM尖端的位置和SPM样本上的样本参考位置的第一位置信息，以及 将第一位置信息存储在存储区域中。 在用第二SPM尖端替换第一SPM尖端之后，识别包括第二SPM尖端的位置和SPM样本上的样本参考位置的第二位置信息。 基于第一和第二位置信息在第二SPM尖端的位置和第一SPM尖端之间计算位移，并且平移第二SPM尖端或支撑SPM样本的平台以使第二SPM尖端与 第一个SPM尖端按照计算出的位移。

公开(公告)号：US07762638B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-27

申请号：US11399621

申请日：2006-04-07

申请人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat ,  Michael Nelson ,  Robert Elghanian ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Igor Touzov ,  Debjyoti Banerjee

发明人： Sylvain Cruchon-Dupeyrat ,  Michael Nelson ,  Robert Elghanian ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Igor Touzov ,  Debjyoti Banerjee

IPC分类号： B41J2/005

CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

摘要： Inkwells adapted for use in direct-write nanolithography and other applications including use of wells, channels, and posts. The wells can possess a geometry which matches the geometry of tips which are dipped into the inkwells. The channels can be open or closed. Hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity can be used to control ink flow. SEM can be used to characterize the inkwells. Ink flow can be monitored with video. Hydrophobic material layers can be used to prevent cross contamination. Microsyringes can be used to fill reservoirs. Satellite reservoirs can be used to prevent bubble formation.

摘要翻译： Inkwells适用于直写纳米光刻技术和其他应用，包括使用井，通道和柱。 孔可以具有与浸入墨水孔中的尖端的几何形状相匹配的几何形状。 通道可以打开或关闭。 亲水性和疏水性可用于控制油墨流动。 SEM可用于表征墨水。 墨水流量可以用视频监控。 疏水材料层可用于防止交叉污染。 微量注射器可用于填充储存器。 可以使用卫星储层来防止气泡形成。

公开(公告)号：US20090106449A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US11875520

申请日：2007-10-19

申请人： Michael Satterlee ,  Ley-Hua Chin ,  Timothy Clark ,  Michael Nelson ,  Neal Shackleton

发明人： Michael Satterlee ,  Ley-Hua Chin ,  Timothy Clark ,  Michael Nelson ,  Neal Shackleton

IPC分类号： G06F15/173

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02

摘要： A method and apparatus for providing dynamic route advertisement based on IP-Sec security associations are disclosed. The method receives a notification for an establishment, a deletion or a modification of a security association for a sub-network. The method then adds or deletes a route for the sub-network based on the security association and dynamically advertises the added or deleted route to one or more peer devices. In one embodiment, the method also receives an advertisement for an added or deleted route from a peer device, identifies at least one IP-Sec client for receiving the advertisement, and establishes or deletes one or more security associations for the at least one identified IP-Sec client.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于IP-Sec安全关联提供动态路由广告的方法和装置。 该方法接收关于子网的安全关联的建立，删除或修改的通知。 然后，该方法基于安全关联添加或删除子网的路由，并将添加或删除的路由动态通告给一个或多个对等设备。 在一个实施例中，该方法还从对等设备接收用于添加或删除的路由的广告，识别用于接收广告的至少一个IP-Sec客户端，并且建立或删除用于所述至少一个识别的IP的一个或多个安全关联 -Sec客户端

公开(公告)号：US20090023607A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US12116908

申请日：2008-05-07

申请人： Sergey V. Rozhok ,  Michael Nelson ,  Nabil A. Amro ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Raymond Roger Shile ,  John Edward Bussan ,  Dirk N. vanMerkestyn

发明人： Sergey V. Rozhok ,  Michael Nelson ,  Nabil A. Amro ,  Joseph S. Fragala ,  Raymond Roger Shile ,  John Edward Bussan ,  Dirk N. vanMerkestyn

IPC分类号： C40B50/14 ,  C40B60/14

CPC分类号： G03F7/0002 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G03F7/70383 ,  G03F9/00

摘要： An apparatus for use in fabricating structures and depositing materials from tips to surfaces for patterning in direct-write mode, providing ability to travel macroscopic distances and yet provide for nanoscale patterning. Useful in small scale fabrication and nanolithography. The instrument can be compact and used on a laboratory bench or desktop. An apparatus comprising: at least one multi-axis assembly comprising a plurality of nanopositioning stages, at least one pen assembly, wherein the pen assembly and the multi-axis assembly are adapted for delivery of material from the pen assembly to a substrate which is positioned by the multi-axis assembly, at least one viewing assembly, at least one controller. Nanopositioning by piezoelectric methods and devices and motors is particularly useful. The apparatus can include integrated environmental chambers and housings, as well as ink reservoirs for materials to be delivered. The viewing assembly can be a microscope with a long working distance. Particularly useful for fabrication of bioarrays or microarrays. The multi-axis assembly can be a five-axis assembly. Software can facilitate efficient usage.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造结构并从尖端到表面沉积材料的装置，用于以直写式模式进行图案化，提供行进宏观距离并提供纳米尺度图案化的能力。 适用于小规模制造和纳米光刻。 该仪器可以紧凑，并在实验台或台式机上使用。 一种装置，包括：至少一个多轴组件，其包括多个纳米定位阶段，至少一个笔组件，其中所述笔组件和所述多轴组件适于将材料从所述笔组件传送到定位的衬底 通过多轴组件，至少一个观察组件，至少一个控制器。 通过压电方法和装置和电动机的定位是特别有用的。 该设备可以包括集成的环境室和壳体，以及用于要输送的材料的油墨储存器。 观察组件可以是具有长工作距离的显微镜。 特别适用于制造生物芯片或微阵列。 多轴组件可以是五轴组件。 软件可以促进有效的使用。

公开(公告)号：US20070136745A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11297313

申请日：2005-12-08

申请人： Zachary Garbow ,  Candace Pederson ,  Michael Nelson

发明人： Zachary Garbow ,  Candace Pederson ,  Michael Nelson

IPC分类号： H04N7/10 ,  H04N5/445 ,  H04N7/025 ,  G06F13/00 ,  G06F3/00

CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 ,  H04N7/17318 ,  H04N21/252 ,  H04N21/25883 ,  H04N21/2668 ,  H04N21/466 ,  H04N21/812 ,  H04N21/8456 ,  H04N21/854

摘要： An apparatus, program product and method utilize a brokering service for use in controlling the incorporation of likeness data for an individual into a media presentation. The brokering service maintains a plurality of rulesets respectively associated with a plurality of individuals. Each ruleset is used to restrict or otherwise control the incorporation of likeness data associated with an associated individual into media presentations, typically through the inclusion of one or more rules configured to define conditions under which the likeness data for the associated individual may or may not be incorporated into a media presentation. The brokering service is capable of responding to requests for selected rulesets for different individuals by communicating the rulesets to various requesting entities.

摘要翻译： 一种装置，程序产品和方法利用代理服务来用于控制将个人的相似数据并入媒体呈现中。 代理服务维护分别与多个个人相关联的多个规则集。 每个规则集用于限制或以其他方式控制与相关联的个体相关联的相似性数据结合到媒体呈现中，通常通过包括被配置为定义相关个体的相似数据可能是或可以不是的条件的一个或多个规则 纳入媒体演示。 经纪服务能够通过将规则集传递给各种请求实体来响应针对不同个人的所选规则集的请求。