公开(公告)号：US08380463B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-19

申请号：US12312583

申请日：2007-11-15

申请人： Michael Philipps

发明人： Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G01R15/00

CPC分类号： G01D21/02 ,  G01D21/00 ,  G01K1/02 ,  G05B19/042 ,  G05B2219/25014 ,  G05B2219/25314

摘要： An apparatus having at least one sensor for registering at least one chemical and/or physical, process variable, and at least one modularly constructed, measuring transducer circuit, which has at least one sensor unit, which ascertains a measured variable from the process variable registered by the sensor and supplies the sensor with energy as needed, and at least one application specific, signal processing unit for ascertaining a measured value of the measured variable, wherein a conditioned output signal is provided between the sensor unit and the application specific, signal processing unit, wherein the application specific, signal processing unit is exchangeably embodied, and wherein, as a function of a predeterminable accuracy of measurement with which the apparatus ascertains the measured values, a plurality of different types of application specific, signal processing units are provided.

摘要翻译： 一种具有至少一个传感器的装置，用于记录至少一个化学和/或物理过程变量，以及至少一个模块化构造的测量换能器电路，其具有至少一个传感器单元，其从所述过程变量登记确定测量变量 由所述传感器提供传感器并根据需要向所述传感器提供能量，以及至少一个专用信号处理单元，用于确定所述测量变量的测量值，其中在所述传感器单元与所述应用特定信号处理之间提供经调节的输出信号 单元，其中特定于应用的信号处理单元被可交换地实现，并且其中，根据设备确定测量值的可预测的测量精度的函数，提供多种不同类型的专用信号处理单元。

公开(公告)号：US20120265455A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-18

申请号：US13516423

申请日：2010-10-11

申请人： Anh Tuan Tham ,  Rafael Teipen ,  Michael Philipps

发明人： Anh Tuan Tham ,  Rafael Teipen ,  Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G01L7/10 ,  G01L9/12 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01L13/025 ,  G01L9/0044 ,  G01L19/04 ,  G01L19/0618

摘要： A pressure sensor includes a sensor body with a sensor chamber in the interior, at least a first separating membrane, forming a first separating membrane chamber connected with the sensor body. A measuring membrane divides the sensor chamber into two chamber portions. A pressure transfer liquid, with which the first separating membrane chamber, the first chamber portion and a channel therebetween are filled, in order to transfer a pressure to the measuring membrane; wherein the pressure sensor is specified for a temperature range between a minimum temperature and a maximum temperature, as well as for a pressure range. At the minimum temperature, the pressure transfer liquid volume in the first chamber portion, the first channel and the first separating membrane chamber is sufficient over the total pressure range to transfer the pressure to the measuring membrane, without the first separating membrane coming to rest, and that when, in the case of overload at maximum temperature, the entire pressure transfer liquid volume moves out of the first separating membrane chamber into the first chamber portion, and is accommodated by the measuring membrane, the measuring membrane experiences no plastic deformation.

摘要翻译： 压力传感器包括在内部具有传感器室的传感器主体，至少第一分离膜，形成与传感器主体连接的第一分离膜室。 测量膜将传感器室分成两个室部分。 一个压力传送液体，第一分离膜室，第一室部分和它们之间的通道用来填充压力传送液体，以将压力传递到测量膜; 其中压力传感器被规定在最低温度和最高温度之间的温度范围以及压力范围内。 在最低温度下，第一室部分，第一通道和第一分离膜室中的压力传送液体体积在总压力范围内是足够的，以将压力传递到测量膜，而没有第一分离膜静止， 并且当在最高温度下过载的情况下，整个压力转移液体积从第一分离膜室移出到第一室部分中，并且由测量膜容纳，测量膜不会发生塑性变形。

公开(公告)号：US4932041A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US215742

申请日：1988-07-06

申请人： Berthold Eiberger ,  Michael Philipps ,  Rolf Schiffmann ,  Peter Ries

发明人： Berthold Eiberger ,  Michael Philipps ,  Rolf Schiffmann ,  Peter Ries

IPC分类号： H03L7/113 ,  H04L7/033

CPC分类号： H03L7/113 ,  H04L7/033

摘要： To the phase locked loop for controlling the oscillator that regenerates a bit-rate clock signal from a data signal by means of a phase comparison circuit followed by a low pass filter, the output of which controls the oscillator frequency, a digital frequency comparison circuit is provided for assuring that the oscillator frequency will be brought into the capture range of the phase locked loop. The output of the digital frequency comparison circuit is converted from digital to analog form for being used in combination with the low pass filter output to control the oscillator. Frequency and phase control signals are applied to opposite electrodes of a variable capacitance diode in the frequency determining circuit of the oscillator. In order to improve the operation the frequency comparison circuit, delayed and undelayed oscillator output clock signals are sampled by transitions of the data signal for respectively incrementing or decrementing a counter, the state of which is then converted into an anlog signal for contributing to the control of the oscillator. The data signal also is provided in delayed and undelayed forms, and these are combined in an exclusive-OR gate, the output of which is used both in the phase comparison circuit and in the sampling portion the frequency comparison circuit. That portion of the frequency comparison circuit controls a pair of monoflops through D-flipflops so as to provide the necessary incrementing or decrementing pulses for the counter.

摘要翻译： 对于用于控制振荡器的锁相环，其通过相位比较电路后跟低通滤波器从数据信号再生比特率时钟信号，其输出控制振荡器频率，数字频率比较电路为 用于确保振荡器频率将进入锁相环的捕获范围。 数字频率比较电路的输出从数字模拟形式转换为与低通滤波器输出组合使用以控制振荡器。 频率和相位控制信号被施加到振荡器的频率确定电路中的可变电容二极管的相对电极。 为了提高频率比较电路的运行，延迟和未延迟的振荡器输出时钟信号通过数据信号的转换进行采样，以分别递增或递减计数器，然后将其状态转换成用于有助于控制的anlog信号 的振荡器。 数据信号也以延迟和未延迟的形式提供，并且它们被组合在异或门中，其异或门在相位比较电路和频率比较电路的采样部分中使用。 频率比较电路的该部分通过D触发器控制一对单声道，以便为计数器提供必要的递增或递减脉冲。

公开(公告)号：US10101231B2

公开(公告)日：2018-10-16

申请号：US13516423

申请日：2010-11-11

申请人： Anh Tuan Tham ,  Rafael Teipen ,  Michael Philipps

发明人： Anh Tuan Tham ,  Rafael Teipen ,  Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G01L9/00 ,  G01L9/08 ,  G01L13/02 ,  G01L19/04 ,  G01L19/06

摘要： A pressure sensor includes a sensor body with a sensor chamber in the interior, at least a first separating membrane, forming a first separating membrane chamber connected with the sensor body. A measuring membrane divides the sensor chamber into two chamber portions. A pressure transfer liquid, with which the first separating membrane chamber, the first chamber portion and a channel therebetween are filled, in order to transfer a pressure to the measuring membrane; wherein the pressure sensor is specified for a temperature range between a minimum temperature and a maximum temperature, as well as for a pressure range. At the minimum temperature, the pressure transfer liquid volume in the first chamber portion, the first channel and the first separating membrane chamber is sufficient over the total pressure range to transfer the pressure to the measuring membrane, without the first separating membrane coming to rest, and that when, in the case of overload at maximum temperature, the entire pressure transfer liquid volume moves out of the first separating membrane chamber into the first chamber portion, and is accommodated by the measuring membrane, the measuring membrane experiences no plastic deformation.

公开(公告)号：US20100281992A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12735098

申请日：2008-12-12

申请人： Wolfgang Dannhauer ,  Michael Philipps ,  Friedrich Schwabe ,  Dieter Stolze

发明人： Wolfgang Dannhauer ,  Michael Philipps ,  Friedrich Schwabe ,  Dieter Stolze

IPC分类号： G01L9/00

CPC分类号： G01L19/0609 ,  G01L9/0073 ,  G01L13/026

摘要： A pressure difference measuring cell for registering pressure difference between a first pressure and a second pressure, comprises: an elastic measuring arrangement having at least one measuring membrane, or diaphragm, that comprises silicon; a platform, which is pressure-tightly connected with the elastic measuring arrangement; a first hydraulic path for transferring a first pressure onto a first surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement; and a second hydraulic path for transferring a second pressure onto a second surface section of the elastic measuring arrangement. The first pressure opposes the second pressure, and the elastic deflection of the measuring arrangement is a measure for the difference between the first and the second pressure, wherein the pressure difference measuring cell has additionally at least one hydraulic throttle, characterized in that the at least one hydraulic throttle comprises porous silicon.

摘要翻译： 用于记录第一压力和第二压力之间的压力差的压差测量单元包括：弹性测量装置，其具有包括硅的至少一个测量膜或隔膜; 与弹性测量装置压力连接的平台; 用于将第一压力转移到弹性测量装置的第一表面部分上的第一液压路径; 以及用于将第二压力传递到弹性测量装置的第二表面部分上的第二液压路径。 所述第一压力与所述第二压力相反，并且所述测量装置的弹性挠度是所述第一和第二压力之间的差值的量度，其中所述压差测量单元还具有至少一个液压节流阀，其特征在于，所述至少一个 一个液压油门包括多孔硅。

公开(公告)号：US20100139407A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-10

申请号：US12311914

申请日：2007-10-09

申请人： Wolfgang Dannhauer ,  Michael Philipps

发明人： Wolfgang Dannhauer ,  Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G01L19/04

CPC分类号： G01L9/125 ,  G01L9/065

摘要： The invention relates to a pressure measuring device (1) for measuring and/or monitoring pressure of a measured medium (14). The pressure measuring device (1) includes a sensor housing (9) and a measurement transmitter (3), wherein assigned to the sensor housing (9) is a pressure measuring cell (4) with a pressure sensitive measuring element (5), wherein assigned to the pressure measuring cell (4) is a temperature sensor (10; 11; 12; 13), and wherein assigned to the measurement transmitter (3) is a control/evaluation unit (16). In order to increase the accuracy of measurement of the pressure measuring device (1), it is provided, that the control/evaluation unit (16), in the case of an abrupt change of the temperature registered by the temperature sensor (10; 11; 12; 13), ascertains, or provides, a step response, wherein the step response has a sensor-type-specific, settling time (ts), and the control/evaluation unit (16), on the basis of the ascertained, or provided, step response, references the corresponding time-dependent integral temperature of the pressure measuring cell (4), in order to eliminate, or to compensate, the temperature influence on the pressure measurement signal provided by the measuring element (5).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于测量和/或监测测量介质（14）的压力的压力测量装置（1）。 压力测量装置（1）包括传感器壳体（9）和测量变送器（3），其中分配给传感器壳体（9）的是具有压敏测量元件（5）的压力测量单元（4），其中 分配给压力测量单元（4）的是温度传感器（10; 11; 12; 13），并且其中分配给测量发射器（3）的是控制/评估单元（16）。 为了提高压力测量装置（1）的测量精度，提供了在由温度传感器（10; 11）登记的温度突然变化的情况下，控制/评估单元（16） ; 12; 13），确定或提供步骤响应，其中所述阶跃响应具有传感器类型特定的建立时间（ts），并且所述控制/评估单元（16）基于所确定的， 或提供的步进响应，参考压力测量单元（4）的相应的时间依赖积分温度，以消除或补偿温度对由测量元件（5）提供的压力测量信号的影响。

公开(公告)号：US5051847A

公开(公告)日：1991-09-24

申请号：US328002

申请日：1989-03-23

申请人： Michael Philipps

发明人： Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G11B5/09 ,  G11B15/04 ,  G11B20/10 ,  H04N5/91

CPC分类号： G11B20/10 ,  G11B15/04 ,  G11B5/09 ,  H04N5/91

摘要： A differential amplifier (15, 16) which drives a recording head and is located on the headwheel which carries the recording head is equipped with automatic switchover provided by a transistor (18) in series with a resistance and the emitters of the differential amplifier. In the absence of signals in the rotor of the rotary transformer which supplies signals to be amplified for recording, this differential amplifier has substantially no idling current, but in response to the presence of a signal in the rotor, a switchover signal is provided making the transistor (18) in the emitter circuit of the differential amplifier conductive and putting the differential amplifier into class A operation. As a result, digital video signals can be recorded at a high data rate without distortion, whereas unintended erasure of the magnetic tape by direct current components in the winding of the recording head is prevented.

摘要翻译： 驱动记录头并位于承载记录头的头轮上的差分放大器（15,16）配备有由电阻和差分放大器的发射极串联的晶体管（18）提供的自动切换。 在提供要放大的信号的旋转变压器的转子中没有信号用于记录的情况下，该差分放大器基本上没有怠速电流，但是响应于转子中存在信号，提供了切换信号， 差分放大器的发射极电路中的晶体管（18）导通并将差分放大器放入A类工作。 结果，可以以高数据速率记录数字视频信号而没有失真，同时防止磁带被记录头绕组中的直流分量的非故意擦除。

公开(公告)号：US08794077B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-05

申请号：US13258543

申请日：2010-03-24

申请人： Michael Philipps

发明人： Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G01L9/00

CPC分类号： G01L9/0042

摘要： A pressure sensor, comprising: a monocrystalline membrane body, which includes a measuring membrane and an edge region surrounding the measuring membrane. The edge region has a greater material thickness than the measuring membrane and the edge region has a first mounting surface, whose surface normal is given by a first principal crystal axis. A monocrystalline substrate, which, with respect to crystal structure, comprises the same semiconductor material as the membrane body, the substrate has a second mounting surface, whose surface normal extends parallel to the first principal crystal axis. The membrane body is tightly connected to the substrate by joining the first mounting surface to the second mounting surface. The orientations of other principal crystal axes of the membrane body and the substrate are, in each case, oriented parallel relative to one another.

摘要翻译： 一种压力传感器，包括：单晶膜体，其包括测量膜和围绕所述测量膜的边缘区域。 边缘区域具有比测量膜更大的材料厚度，并且边缘区域具有第一安装表面，其表面法线由第一主晶轴给出。 关于晶体结构的单晶衬底包括与膜体相同的半导体材料，衬底具有第二安装表面，其表面法线平行于第一主晶轴延伸。 膜体通过将第一安装表面连接到第二安装表面而与基板紧密连接。 在每种情况下，膜体和衬底的其它主晶轴的取向相对于彼此平行。

公开(公告)号：US08522625B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-03

申请号：US12923701

申请日：2010-10-05

申请人： Michael Philipps

发明人： Michael Philipps

IPC分类号： G01F1/37

CPC分类号： G01F1/3209 ,  G01F1/22 ,  G01F1/36 ,  G01F1/42 ,  G01F1/44 ,  G01F1/50 ,  G01F25/0007

摘要： A flow measuring arrangement for measuring flow through a measuring tube comprises at least one constriction located in the measuring tube, which effects a reduction of a volume through which a medium flows; at least one deflectable membrane applied to said constriction, wherein deflection of the membrane effects a change of a volume through which medium flows in the measuring tube; a pressure measuring system connected to the measuring tube for measuring pressure (Δp, p); measuring electronics, which determines flow based on the measured pressure (Δp, p); an apparatus for producing a time variable deflection of the membrane and a diagnostic system, which determines an affect of said deflections of the membrane on the measured pressure (Δp, p), and which diagnoses the flow measuring arrangement based on the deflections and determined effects thereof on the measured pressure (Δp, p).

摘要翻译： 用于测量通过测量管的流动的流量测量装置包括位于测量管中的至少一个收缩部，其实现了介质流过的体积的减小; 施加到所述收缩部的至少一个可偏转膜，其中所述膜的偏转影响所述测量管中介质流过的体积的变化; 连接到用于测量压力的测量管的压力测量系统（Deltap，p）; 测量电子设备，其基于测量的压力确定流量（Deltap，p）; 用于产生膜的时间可变偏转的装置和诊断系统，其确定所述膜的所述偏转对所测量的压力（Deltap，p）的影响，并且基于偏转和确定的影响诊断流量测量装置 测量压力（Deltap，p）。

公开(公告)号：US20130213138A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-22

申请号：US13881533

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： Andreas Rossberg ,  Michael Philipps ,  Frank Hegner ,  Ulfert Drewes ,  Jorg Muller ,  Marco Doms

发明人： Andreas Rossberg ,  Michael Philipps ,  Frank Hegner ,  Ulfert Drewes ,  Jorg Muller ,  Marco Doms

IPC分类号： H01R43/02 ,  G01L7/00

CPC分类号： H01R43/0235 ,  B23K1/0008 ,  B23K1/008 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K35/0222 ,  B23K35/32 ,  C04B37/006 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2235/72 ,  C04B2237/122 ,  C04B2237/127 ,  C04B2237/128 ,  C04B2237/343 ,  C04B2237/592 ,  C04B2237/60 ,  C04B2237/708 ,  G01L7/00 ,  G01L9/0075

摘要： A method for manufacturing a connection between two ceramic parts comprises: providing a first ceramic part and a second ceramic part; providing an active hard solder, or active braze, on at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts; and heating the active hard solder, or active braze, in a vacuum soldering, brazing process. The entire active hard solder, or active braze, for connecting the first and second ceramic parts is provided in such a manner that at least one surface section of at least one of the ceramic parts, preferably both ceramic parts, is coated by means of gas phase deposition of the alloy of the active hard solder, or active braze.

摘要翻译： 一种用于制造两个陶瓷部件之间的连接的方法包括：提供第一陶瓷部件和第二陶瓷部件; 在至少一个陶瓷部件的至少一个表面部分上提供活性硬焊料或活性钎焊; 并在真空钎焊钎焊工艺中加热活性硬焊料或活性钎焊。 提供了用于连接第一和第二陶瓷部件的整个活性硬焊料或活性钎焊，使得至少一个陶瓷部件的至少一个表面部分，优选两个陶瓷部件都通过气体涂覆 活性硬焊料的合金的相沉积或活性钎焊。