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公开(公告)号：US06561714B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-13
申请号：US09716525
申请日：2000-11-20
IPC分类号： F16B100
CPC分类号： F16L23/036 , Y10T403/11
摘要： A breakaway joint for releasably connecting a first component to a second component, comprises a first member to which the first component is attached; a second member to which the second component is attached; a plurality of columnar members each having first and second ends, the first ends being coupled to the first member; and a mechanism engaged by both the second member and the second ends of the columnar members for latching the first member to the second member and for converting a tensile load acting between the first and second members into a compressive load acting on the columnar members; wherein when the tensile load reaches a predetermined level, the columnar members will buckle and the latching means will release the first member from the second member.
摘要翻译： 用于将第一部件可释放地连接到第二部件的分离接头包括第一部件，第一部件被附接到第一部件; 附接有第二部件的第二部件; 多个柱状构件，每个柱状构件具有第一和第二端，所述第一端联接到所述第一构件; 以及由所述柱状构件的所述第二构件和所述第二端两者啮合的机构，用于将所述第一构件锁定到所述第二构件并将作用在所述第一构件和所述第二构件之间的拉伸载荷转换成作用在所述柱状构件上的压缩载荷; 其中当所述拉伸载荷达到预定水平时，所述柱状构件将弯曲并且所述闩锁装置将使所述第一构件从所述第二构件释放。
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公开(公告)号：US06964304B2
公开(公告)日：2005-11-15
申请号：US10324329
申请日：2002-12-20
CPC分类号： E21B34/04 , E21B34/105 , Y10T137/2036
摘要： A technique for maintaining pressure integrity within a submersible system. The system utilizes a pressure housing with an internal component, such as a valve. The internal component is actuated by an external actuator via an actuator stem. A seal region is positioned to interact with the stem, such that the interior of the pressure housing is sealed and pressure integrity is maintained upon retraction of the stem from engagement with the internal component.
摘要翻译： 一种在潜水系统内保持压力完整性的技术。 该系统利用具有内部部件（例如阀）的压力壳体。 内部部件由外部致动器通过致动器杆致动。 密封区域被定位成与杆相互作用，使得压力壳体的内部被密封，并且在阀杆从内部部件的接合回缩时保持压力完整性。
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公开(公告)号：US06253627B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-03
申请号：US09592507
申请日：2000-06-12
IPC分类号： G01L126
CPC分类号： G01L5/102
摘要： An apparatus for measuring the force applied to a thin-line towed array having a towed array hose formed as part of a thin-line towed array. Coupling components divide the interior of the towed array hose into compartments. Axial tension measurement devices are located within one compartment, and bend measurement devices are located in another compartment. These measurement devices are electrically connected to a digitization and encoding module which is in turn connected to a processing device for providing measurements of the forces on the array.
摘要翻译： 一种用于测量施加到具有形成为细线牵引阵列的一部分的牵引阵列软管的细线牵引阵列的力的装置。 联轴器部件将被拖曳的阵列软管的内部分成隔间。 轴向张力测量装置位于一个隔间内，弯曲测量装置位于另一个隔间中。 这些测量装置电连接到数字化和编码模块，数字化和编码模块又连接到处理装置，用于提供阵列上的力的测量。
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4.发明授权Method for obtaining base oil and removing impurities and additives from used oil products 失效获取基础油并从废油产品中除去杂质和添加剂的方法公开(公告)号：US06174431B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09318711
申请日：1999-05-26
IPC分类号： C10M17500
CPC分类号： C10M175/0058 , C10M175/0016
摘要： A method for pretreating and re-refining used oil that requires only moderate heat and only one re-refining step. The pretreatment involves mixing the used oil with a basic solution and optionally a phase transfer catalyst. The phase transfer catalyst aids the chemical reaction which allows removal of impurities in used oil. The basic solution preferably includes more than one base. The used oil, basic solution and phase transfer catalyst are mixed under low heat. The pretreated oil is then mixed with liquid propane in a non-turbulent manner, such as by use of a globe valve or orbit valve. The mixture of used oil and liquid propane are then placed into an extraction vessel and impurities are allowed to settle out of the oil and propane mixture. Heavy fraction may be removed from the extraction vessel. Preferably, a second vessel called a settling vessel will be used to cause further settling of impurities out of the used oil. Light fraction is produced which may be re-refined to produce base oil. The heavy fraction may be used for asphalt production. The invented method and system removes interfering amounts of metals, additives and additive derivative products from used oil and produces useful base oil.
摘要翻译： 用于预处理和再精炼用过的油的方法，其仅需要中等热量，并且仅需一次再精炼步骤。 预处理包括将废油与碱性溶液和任选的相转移催化剂混合。 相转移催化剂有助于除去废油中的杂质的化学反应。 基本溶液优选包括多于一个碱。 所用的油，碱性溶液和相转移催化剂在低热下混合。 然后将预处理的油以非湍流的方式与液体丙烷混合，例如通过使用球阀或轨道阀。 然后将废油和液态丙烷的混合物放入萃取容器中，使杂质从油和丙烷混合物中沉淀出来。 重馏分可以从萃取容器中除去。 优选地，称为沉降容器的第二容器将用于使杂质进一步从废油中沉淀出来。 产生轻馏分，其可以重新精炼以生产基础油。 重馏分可用于沥青生产。 本发明的方法和系统从废油中除去金属，添加剂和添加剂衍生物的干扰量，并产生有用的基础油。
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5.发明授权Unidirectional environment barrier seal for subsea wellhead equipment and valves 失效海底井口设备和阀门的单向环境障碍密封
公开(公告)号：US5941530A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-24
申请号：US386388
申请日：1995-02-10
申请人： Michael R. Williams
发明人： Michael R. Williams
CPC分类号： F16L23/167 , E21B33/035 , F16J15/004 , E21B2033/005 , Y10S277/914 , Y10S277/928
摘要： A sealing arrangement for a subsea wellhead component is provided which comprises a primary seal to prevent leakage of internal pressure from within the wellhead component and a secondary seal surrounding the primary seal to prevent entry of ambient pressure into the wellhead component. The secondary seal is adapted to permit pressure which leaks past the primary seal to also leak past the secondary seal and vent to the atmosphere to provide an indication during testing of the primary seal that the primary seal has failed.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于海底井口部件的密封装置，其包括主密封件，以防止内部压力从井口部件内泄漏，以及围绕主密封件的次级密封件，以防止环境压力进入井口部件。 次级密封件适于允许泄漏通过主密封件的压力也可以通过二次密封件泄漏并排放到大气中，以在初次密封件发生故障的主密封件测试期间提供指示。
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公开(公告)号：US5299643A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-05
申请号：US968755
申请日：1992-10-30
IPC分类号： E21B33/035 , E21B33/043
CPC分类号： E21B33/043 , E21B33/035
摘要： A radially locked subsea housing includes a low pressure housing having upper and lower radial lock regions, each of which regions includes a radial interference surface that is between vertical to only slightly tapered in orientation. A high pressure housing also has upper and lower radial lock regions, each of which regions includes a radial interference surface that is slightly greater in radial diameter than the corresponding interference surface of the low pressure housing. The interference surfaces of the upper and lower radial lock regions form upper and lower interference fits, respectively, between the high pressure and low pressure housings when the housings are assembled subsea. The low pressure housing further includes a landing shoulder defining a landing surface that is substantially more tapered in orientation than are the interference surfaces of the upper and lower radial lock regions, and the high pressure housing includes a landing shoulder defining a landing surface formed to land on the landing surface of the low pressure housing when the housings are assembled subsea. In an alternative embodiment, a zero-clearance, axially extended fit is employed at one or both of the radial lock regions.
摘要翻译： 径向锁定的海底壳体包括具有上径向锁定区域和下径向锁定区域的低压壳体，每个区域包括在垂直方向上仅略微渐缩的径向干涉表面。 高压壳体还具有上和下径向锁定区域，每个区域包括径向干涉表面，该径向干涉表面的径向直径小于低压壳体的相应干涉面。 上壳体和下径向锁定区域的干涉表面在壳体组装海底时分别形成高压和低压壳体之间的上下干涉配合。 所述低压外壳还包括着陆台肩，所述着陆台肩限定了与所述上径向锁定区域和所述下径向锁定区域的所述干涉表面相比基本上在取向上更加锥形的着陆表面，并且所述高压壳体包括限定着陆面 当壳体组装在海底时，在低压壳体的着陆面上。 在替代实施例中，在径向锁定区域中的一个或两个处采用零间隙轴向延伸配合。
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公开(公告)号：US4640614A
公开(公告)日：1987-02-03
申请号：US679570
申请日：1984-12-07
申请人： David Roberts , Michael R. Williams
发明人： David Roberts , Michael R. Williams
CPC分类号： G01N1/20 , G01N2033/0091 , G01N33/04
摘要： A method of and apparatus for testing a sample of particulate material, for example, flour by the use of a Near Infra-Red Reflectance Spectrometer, which includes permitting the material to fall freely into a trap having an openable and closable top and bottom whereby sample material caught in the trap may be tested, means being provided for purging the trap between samples.
摘要翻译： 用于通过使用近红外反射光谱仪测试颗粒材料样品例如面粉的方法和装置，其包括允许材料自由落入具有可开启和关闭的顶部和底部的捕集器中，由此样品 捕获在捕获器中的材料可以被测试，提供用于在样品之间清除陷阱的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4626003A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US740710
申请日：1985-06-03
申请人： Michael R. Williams , Neil G. Weber
发明人： Michael R. Williams , Neil G. Weber
IPC分类号： F16L17/073 , F16L27/08 , F16L17/06
CPC分类号： F16L17/073 , F16L27/0828
摘要： A constant motion swivel seal assembly having greatly improved useful life without leakage of fluid from a swivel joint. The seal assembly includes one or more annular sealing rings rotatably positioned between an outer joint member and an inner joint member. A wedge-shaped anti-extrusion ring mounted between the annular sealing ring and a gap between the inner and outer joint members prevents the sealing ring from extrusion into the gap. The anti-extrusion ring has a relatively large surface area in contact with the inner joint member and a relatively small surface area in contact with the outer joint member so the anti-extrusion ring remains in substantially the same position relative to the inner joint member. The relatively small area of contact between the outer joint member and the anti-extrusion ring allows the anti-extrusion ring to slide over the surface of the outer joint member as the outer joint member rotates relative to the inner joint member. Hoop stress also prevents fluid pressure from forcing the anti-extrusion ring radially outward against the outer joint member while fluid pressure axially presses the anti-extrusion ring tightly against an end portion of the inner joint member. A relatively small area of contact between the sealing ring and the inner member and a larger area of contact between the sealing ring and the outer member allows the sealing ring to slide over the inner member and rotate with the outer member.
摘要翻译： 恒定运动的旋转密封组件具有大大改善的使用寿命而不会从旋转接头泄漏流体。 密封组件包括可旋转地定位在外接头构件和内接头构件之间的一个或多个环形密封环。 安装在环形密封环与内外接头构件之间的间隙处的楔形防挤压环防止密封环挤出到间隙中。 抗挤压环具有与内接头构件接触的相对大的表面积和与外接头构件接触的相对小的表面积，因此抗挤压环相对于内接头构件保持在基本相同的位置。 当外接头构件相对于内接头构件旋转时，外接头构件和抗挤压环之间相对较小的接触面允许抗挤压环在外接头构件的表面上滑动。 环向应力还防止流体压力将抗挤压环径向向外压靠在外接头构件上，同时流体压力将抗挤压环轴向地压靠在内接头构件的端部上。 密封环和内部构件之间相对较小的接触面积以及密封环与外部构件之间较大的接触面积允许密封环在内部构件上滑动并与外部构件一起旋转。
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公开(公告)号：US08770462B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-08
申请号：US13420355
申请日：2012-03-14
CPC分类号： B23K1/0016 , B23K3/0638
摘要： A solder paste transfer process is provided and includes defining multiple arrangements of solder pad locations on a surface, applying solder paste onto multiple transfer tools coupled to a fixture in a pre-defined configuration reflective of the multiple arrangements, disposing the fixture such that the multiple transfer tools are disposed in an inverted orientation proximate to the surface and reflowing the solder paste to flow from the multiple transfer tools to the solder pad locations.
摘要翻译： 提供了焊膏转移过程，并且包括在表面上限定焊料位置的多个布置，将焊膏施加到反映多重布置的预定配置中耦合到固定装置的多个传送工具上，将固定装置设置为使得多个 转移工具以接近表面的倒置方向布置并且回流焊膏从多个转移工具流到焊盘位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08534533B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-17
申请号：US13354080
申请日：2012-01-19
CPC分类号： B23K1/0016 , B23K3/0638
摘要： A solder paste transfer process is provided and includes defining an arrangement of solder pad locations on a surface, applying solder paste onto a transfer tool in a pre-defined configuration reflective of the arrangement, disposing the transfer tool in an inverted orientation proximate to the surface and reflowing the solder paste to flow from the transfer tool to the solder pad locations.
摘要翻译： 提供焊膏转移工艺，并且包括限定在表面上的焊盘位置的布置，以反映该布置的预定构型将焊膏施加到转移工具上，将转移工具布置成靠近表面的反向取向 并且回流焊膏从转移工具流到焊盘位置。
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