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    Methods for monitoring fluids within or produced from a subterranean formation using opticoanalytical devices
    4.
    发明授权
    Methods for monitoring fluids within or produced from a subterranean formation using opticoanalytical devices 有权
    使用光学分析装置监测地下地层内或由地下地层产生的流体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US09297254B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-03-29

    申请号：US13204005

    申请日：2011-08-05

    申请人： Robert P. Freese ,  Christopher M. Jones ,  Michael T. Pelletier ,  Rory D. Daussin ,  David M. Loveless ,  Johanna Haggstrom

    发明人： Robert P. Freese ,  Christopher M. Jones ,  Michael T. Pelletier ,  Rory D. Daussin ,  David M. Loveless ,  Johanna Haggstrom

    IPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/25 ,  E21B47/10 ,  E21B47/01

    CPC分类号： E21B49/08 ,  E21B43/16 ,  E21B43/25 ,  E21B47/01 ,  E21B47/10

    摘要： In or near real-time monitoring of fluids can take place using an opticoanalytical device that is configured for monitoring the fluid. Fluids can be monitored prior to or during their introduction into a subterranean formation using the opticoanalytical devices. Produced fluids from a subterranean formation can be monitored in a like manner. The methods can comprise providing a treatment fluid comprising a base fluid and at least one additional component; introducing the treatment fluid into a subterranean formation; allowing the treatment fluid to perform a treatment operation in the subterranean formation; and monitoring a characteristic of the treatment fluid or a formation fluid using at least a first opticoanalytical device within the subterranean formation, during a flow back of the treatment fluid produced from the subterranean formation, or both.

    摘要翻译： 可以使用配置用于监测流体的光学分析装置来进行或接近实时监测流体。 可以使用光学分析装置在将其引入地下地层之前或期间监测流体。 可以以类似的方式监测来自地下地层的液体。 所述方法可以包括提供包含基础流体和至少一种附加组分的处理流体; 将处理流体引入地下地层; 允许处理流体在地层中进行处理操作; 以及在从地下地层产生的处理流体的回流期间或两者中，使用至少第一光学分析装置在地下地层内监测处理流体或地层流体的特性。

    Sensor conditioning apparatus, systems, and methods
    6.
    发明授权
    Sensor conditioning apparatus, systems, and methods 有权
    传感器调理装置，系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US09182518B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

    申请号：US14374023

    申请日：2012-01-31

    申请人： Michael T. Pelletier ,  Christopher Michael Jones ,  Gary D. Althoff ,  Mark A. Proett ,  Robert Atkinson ,  Jim W. Stoddard

    发明人： Michael T. Pelletier ,  Christopher Michael Jones ,  Gary D. Althoff ,  Mark A. Proett ,  Robert Atkinson ,  Jim W. Stoddard

    IPC分类号： G01V13/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  E21B49/10

    CPC分类号： G01V13/00 ,  E21B49/10 ,  G01N33/2823

    摘要： In some embodiments, an apparatus and a system, as well as a method and an article may operate to move fluid from at least one fluid container into a flow line so as to cause the fluid to contact at least one surface having a condition affecting sensor information provided by a sensor. Additional activities may include adjusting operation of a fluid transport mechanism based on the sensor information and baseline information, to continue moving the fluid and change the condition until the fluid is depleted from the at least one fluid container or the sensor information conforms to the baseline information to a selected degree. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

    摘要翻译： 在一些实施例中，装置和系统以及方法和制品可以操作以将流体从至少一个流体容器移动到流动管线中，以便使流体接触至少一个具有影响传感器的状况的表面 由传感器提供的信息。 附加活动可以包括基于传感器信息和基线信息来调节流体输送机构的操作，以继续移动流体并改变状况，直到流体从至少一个流体容器中消耗，或者传感器信息符合基线信息 以选定的程度。 公开了附加装置，系统和方法。

    Very high pressure sample capture and transportation vessel
    7.
    发明授权
    Very high pressure sample capture and transportation vessel 有权
    超高压样品捕集和运输船只

    公开(公告)号：US09052124B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-09

    申请号：US13878580

    申请日：2010-10-21

    申请人： Michael T. Pelletier

    发明人： Michael T. Pelletier

    IPC分类号： F24J2/54 ,  E21B49/08 ,  F24J2/12 ,  F24J2/24

    CPC分类号： F24S30/425 ,  E21B49/081 ,  F24S10/748 ,  F24S23/71

    摘要： An apparatus includes a sample chamber constructed according to a design certified by the Department of Transportation for transporting fluids at a first pressure P1. A cylindrical sample compartment exists within the sample chamber. The sample compartment is designed to withstand the pressure P1. The cylindrical sample compartment has a cylindrical inner surface with a radius r and a height h. A hollow cylindrical sleeve is secured to the cylindrical inner surface of the sample compartment and has a wall of thickness t. The sample chamber is capable of transporting fluids at a second pressure P2. P2 is higher than P1.

    摘要翻译： 装置包括根据由运输部认证的设计构造的样品室，用于在第一压力P1下输送流体。 样品室内存在圆柱形样品室。 样品室设计用于承受压力P1。 圆柱形样品室具有圆柱形内表面，半径r和高度h。 中空的圆柱形套筒固定在样品室的圆柱形内表面上并具有厚度为t的壁。 样品室能够以第二压力P2输送流体。 P2高于P1。

    Downhole piston accumulator system
    8.
    发明授权
    Downhole piston accumulator system 有权
    井下活塞蓄能器系统

    公开(公告)号：US09016369B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-28

    申请号：US13821762

    申请日：2010-09-08

    申请人： Robert Atkinson ,  Nathan Harder ,  Michael T. Pelletier

    发明人： Robert Atkinson ,  Nathan Harder ,  Michael T. Pelletier

    IPC分类号： E21B49/10 ,  E21B49/08

    CPC分类号： E21B49/081 ,  E21B49/10

    摘要： A downhole piston accumulator system is disclosed, such as for a formation tester. The soft piston of the system is designed to withstand high pressure downhole fluids in small volume cylinders, the fluid being collected for optical fluid identification or other analyses. The temperature range of the fluid may vary widely, which can be accommodated by the soft piston. Sealing components on the soft piston include additional materials for sealing the soft piston and otherwise helping to accommodate the wide ranging pressures and temperatures. The piston container or cylinder is designed to properly capture the piston and accommodate piston movement. The piston accumulator system allows an outer or exterior position sensor to detect piston movement, such as by a magnetic sensor.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种井下活塞蓄能器系统，例如用于地层测试仪。 系统的软活塞设计用于承受小体积气瓶中的高压井下流体，收集流体用于光学流体识别或其他分析。 流体的温度范围可能变化很大，这可以通过软活塞来适应。 软活塞上的密封部件包括用于密封软活塞的其他材料，否则有助于适应宽范围的压力和温度。 活塞容器或气缸被设计成适当地捕获活塞并适应活塞运动。 活塞蓄能器系统允许外部或外部位置传感器检测活塞运动，例如通过磁性传感器。

    Downhole sources having enhanced IR emission
    10.
    发明授权
    Downhole sources having enhanced IR emission 有权
    井下源具有增强的红外发射

    公开(公告)号：US08946660B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

    申请号：US13510231

    申请日：2010-06-16

    申请人： Michael T. Pelletier ,  Christopher M. Jones ,  Marina L. Morys

    发明人： Michael T. Pelletier ,  Christopher M. Jones ,  Marina L. Morys

    IPC分类号： H01K1/00 ,  H01K1/02 ,  G21K5/00 ,  H01J63/00 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K7/00 ,  H01K11/00 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01N21/35 ,  H01K1/24 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359

    CPC分类号： G21K5/00 ,  G01N21/314 ,  G01N21/35 ,  G01N21/3577 ,  G01N21/359 ,  H01J63/00 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01K1/32 ,  H01K7/00 ,  H01K11/00

    摘要： Light sources are provided with enhanced low-frequency (e.g., near infrared) emission. Some disclosed embodiments include a filament and at least one re-radiator element. The filament heats the re-radiator element to a steady-state temperature that is at least one quarter of the filament's absolute temperature. As disclosed herein, the increased surface area provided by the re-radiator element provides enhanced IR radiation from the light source. Patterning or texturing of the surface can further increase the re-radiator element's surface area. Various shapes such as disks, collars, tubes are illustrated and can be combined to customize the spectral emission profile of the light source. Some specific embodiments employ a coating on the bulb as the re-radiator element. The coating can be positioned to occlude light from the filament or to augment light from the filament, depending on the particular application. The various re-radiator elements can be positioned inside or outside the bulb.

    摘要翻译： 光源具有增强的低频（例如近红外）发射。 一些公开的实施例包括灯丝和至少一个再辐射器元件。 灯丝将再散热器元件加热到至少是灯丝绝对温度四分之一的稳态温度。 如本文所公开的，由再散热器元件提供的增加的表面积提供来自光源的增强的IR辐射。 表面的图案化或纹理化可以进一步增加再散热器元件的表面积。 示出了诸如盘，套环，管的各种形状，并且可以组合以定制光源的光谱发射轮廓。 一些具体实施例在灯泡上采用涂层作为再辐射器元件。 根据具体应用，可以将涂层定位成阻挡来自灯丝的光或者增加灯丝的光。 各种再散热器元件可以位于灯泡内部或外部。