摘要:
A liquid crystal alignment agent containing at least two kinds of polymers selected from the group consisting of polyamic acids and imidized polymers and having a structure obtained by dehydration and ring closure of polyamic acid. In the at least two kinds of polymers contained in the liquid crystal alignment agent, the polymer of higher imidization degree has a smaller surface free energy. The liquid crystal alignment agent gives a liquid crystal display device having less stuck image and high pretilt angle.
摘要:
A liquid crystal aligning agent, which contains (1) at least one polymer selected from a polyamic acid and an imidized polymer therefrom; (2) at least one first solvent selected from the group consisting of N-alkyl-2-pyrrolidones, lactones and 1,3-dialkyl-2-imidazolidinones; (3) at least one second solvent from (a) a phenyl ether solvent of the formula (I): ##STR1## and (b) an ester ether solvent of the formula (II) ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 -R.sup.6, a, b and c are as defined herein.
摘要:
A liquid crystal-aligning agent comprising at least one of a polyamic acid obtained by reacting (A) a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride consisting of 70 to 98 mole % of a dianhydride of a tetracarboxylic acid such as ##STR1## or the like, and 2 to 30 mole % of a dianhydride of a cyclobutanetetracarboxylic acid, and (B) a diamine compound, and a polymer obtained by imidizing the polyamic acid.
摘要:
A liquid crystal aligning agent containing a polymer selected from the group consisting of a polyamic acid having a steroidal skeleton and an imidized product thereof; and a liquid crystal display device to which the liquid crystal aligning agent is applied.
摘要:
A stacked film, a method for the production of the stacked film, an insulating film comprising the stacked film, and a substrate for semiconductor, using the insulating film. The stacked film comprises films of two or more kinds of alkoxysilane hydrolysis condensates having 5 nm or more difference in a mean radius of gyration, or films of alkoxysilane hydrolysis condensate having 0.3 or more difference in the dielectric constant. The stacked film is obtained by applying a coating solution comprising (B) a compound having a mean radius of gyration of less than 10 nm, and then applying a coating solution comprising (A) a compound having a mean radius of gyration of from 10 to 30 nm, followed by heating. The stacked film provides a dielectric film (substrate for semiconductor) having superior adhesion to a CVD film.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing an insulating film-forming material comprising dissolving an inorganic polymer compound or an organic polymer compound in an organic solvent having a solubility in water of 100 g/100 cc or less at 20° C., and causing the solution to come in contact with water or an acidic aqueous solution to perform liquid-liquid extraction. The insulating film-forming material has a low metal impurity content and is capable of forming a silica-based film having excellent relative dielectric constant characteristics and low leakage current characteristics.
摘要:
A method for domain-dividing a liquid crystal alignment film, which comprises (1) applying a radiation-sensitive resin composition onto a liquid crystal alignment film aligned in one direction and formed on a substrate, (2) exposing the radiation-sensitive resin composition through a predetermined pattern, (3) carrying out a development with an aqueous solution containing 0.01 to 1.5% by weight of an alkaline compound to partially protect the liquid crystal alignment film, (4) aligning an exposed portion of the liquid crystal alignment film in another direction and (5) removing the radiation-sensitive resin composition; and a liquid crystal device having a liquid crystal display device with the domain-divided liquid crystal alignment film.
摘要:
There is provided a radiation sensitive refractive index changing composition containing an inorganic oxide particle, a polymerizable compound, a radiation sensitive decomposer and an escapable compound. The radiation sensitive decomposer decomposes upon exposure to radiation to form an acid, base or radical, and this decomposed product increases the molecular weight of the polymerizable compound.
摘要:
A chemical mechanical polishing stopper film comprising at least one organic polymer, said film having a dielectric constant of 4 or lower, and a chemical mechanical polishing method. The chemical mechanical polishing method comprises forming a chemical mechanical polishing stopper film comprising at least one organic polymer on an insulating film so that the stopper film is interposed between the insulating film and a metal film to be removed by chemical mechanical polishing, and then removing the metal film with a chemical mechanical polishing slurry.
摘要:
A method for the formation of a silica film which comprises treating a film in a supercritical medium, the film comprising (A) a siloxane compound and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of (B-1) a compound compatible with or dispersible in ingredient (A) and having a boiling or decomposition temperature of from 150 to 500° C. and (B-2) a surfactant. The silica film has excellent mechanical strength showing a dielectric constant of generally 2.2 or lower, and hence is useful as a dielectric film in semiconductor devices and the like.