Laminated rubber building support and vibration damping device
    1.
    发明授权
    Laminated rubber building support and vibration damping device 失效
    层压橡胶建筑支撑和减震装置

    公开(公告)号:US5339580A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-23

    申请号:US976496

    申请日:1992-11-13

    摘要: A plurality of laminated rubber or rubber-like elastoplastic ring-configured pads vertically stacked and secured together to provide seismic damping for a building structure. The laminated pads include ring-like steel plates or solid disk-like steel plates to form one laminated stage of a multi-stage seismic damping device. A plurality of damping devices are used to support a vibratable mass on a building structure. The combination of stacked ring-configured elastoplastic pads and steel plates provides a damping device having a high lateral deformation capacity with a long period and high resistance to buckling. The damping device is suitable for protecting building structures having long natural periods, such as multi-storied buildings.

    摘要翻译: 多个层叠橡胶或橡胶状弹塑性环配置垫,其垂直地堆叠并固定在一起,以为建筑结构提供地震阻尼。 层压垫包括环状钢板或实心盘状钢板,以形成多级地震阻尼装置的一个层压台。 多个阻尼装置用于支撑建筑物结构上的可振动块。 堆叠的环形弹塑性垫和钢板的组合提供了具有高的横向变形能力的阻尼装置,具有较长的时间和高的抗弯曲能力。 阻尼装置适用于保护具有较长自然周期的建筑结构,如多层建筑物。

    Laminated rubber vibration control device for structures
    2.
    发明授权
    Laminated rubber vibration control device for structures 失效
    用于结构的层压橡胶振动控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US5487534A

    公开(公告)日:1996-01-30

    申请号:US315697

    申请日:1994-09-30

    摘要: A laminated hollow rubber damper with increased buckling strength and lengthened period of vibration. The buckling strength of a hollow laminated rubber damper is increased by making at least the inside or the outside wall of the damper of non-uniform section, such as obtained with an arcuately concave wall. By taking advantage of the improved buckling strength of hollow laminated rubber dampers, both the deformability in a horizontal direction and the period of the damper are increased. The hollow laminated rubber damper may be used as a spring element in an active or passive type vibration control device, or as a supporting device suitable for the protection of structures having long natural periods, such as multi-storied buildings.

    摘要翻译: 具有增加的屈曲强度和延长的振动周期的层压中空橡胶阻尼器。 中空层压橡胶阻尼器的弯曲强度通过至少使至少具有弧形凹壁获得的不均匀截面的阻尼器的内壁或外壁来增加。 通过利用中空层压橡胶阻尼器的改进的屈曲强度,水平方向的变形性和阻尼器的周期都增加。 中空层压橡胶阻尼器可以用作主动或被动型振动控制装置中的弹簧元件,或者可以用作适于保护具有较长自然周期的结构的支撑装置,例如多层建筑物。

    Vibration control device for structure
    4.
    发明授权
    Vibration control device for structure 失效
    振动控制装置结构

    公开(公告)号:US5410845A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US16709

    申请日:1993-02-11

    CPC分类号: E04B1/98 F16F15/02

    摘要: A vibration control device of an active type for a structure comprising a first additional mass body movable relative to the structure; spring means for giving a period to the additional mass body which synchronizes with the natural period of the structure; a second additional mass body supported by and movable relative to the first additional mass body; and drive means for applying a control force between the first and second additional mass bodies in response to a sensed vibrations of an earthquake or the like. Laminated rubber support provides main spring means for synchronizing with the assumed natural period of the structure. Auxiliary spring means, such as laminated rubber or coil springs, is separately provided for fine tuning the period of the device. The responses from the structure are reduced by adjusting the difference between the assumed and actual natural periods of the structure by use of the auxiliary spring means and by providing the control force from the drive means.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于结构的主动型振动控制装置,包括可相对于该结构移动的第一附加质量体; 弹簧意味着给予与结构的自然周期同步的附加质量体的时期; 由第二附加质量体支撑并相对于第一附加质量体可移动的第二附加质量体; 以及驱动装置,用于响应于感测到的地震等振动而在第一和第二附加质量体之间施加控制力。 层压橡胶支撑件提供用于与假定的结构自然周期同步的主弹簧装置。 辅助弹簧装置,如层压橡胶或螺旋弹簧,分别设置用于微调装置的周期。 通过使用辅助弹簧装置并且通过提供来自驱动装置的控制力来调节结构的假定和实际自然周期之间的差异来减小结构的响应。

    Vibration control device for structure
    5.
    发明授权
    Vibration control device for structure 失效
    振动控制装置结构

    公开(公告)号:US5442883A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-22

    申请号:US142297

    申请日:1993-11-18

    CPC分类号: E04H9/14 E04B1/985

    摘要: A device to protect tall buildings from structural damage due to seismic vibration and/or high winds. The device comprises a first mass equal to about 1/500 to 1/1000 of the weight of the building to be protected. The first mass, provided with an upper arcuately concave surface with matching curved tracks, is horizontally secured on rubber dampers to an appropriate portion of the building, such as the roof or an upper floor. A second mass, equal to about 1/20 to 1/100 of the weight of the first mass, is positioned to oscillate on the curved tracks in synchronization with the natural frequency of the building, whereby the response of the building due to seismic vibration or high winds is attenuated. The curved tracks can function as the stator of a linear motor and the second mass can function as the motor driver.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00704 Sec。 371日期:1993年11月18日 102(e)1993年11月18日日期PCT提交1992年5月29日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 21840号公报 日期:1992年12月10日。一种用于保护高层建筑免受地震和/或大风造成结构损坏的装置。 该装置包括等于待保护建筑物重量的约1/500至1/1000的第一质量。 设置有具有匹配弯曲轨道的上弧形凹面的第一质量块在橡胶阻尼器上水平地固定到建筑物的适当部分,例如屋顶或上层。 等于第一质量重量的约1/20至1/100的第二质量被定位成与建筑物的固有频率同步地在弯曲轨道上振荡,由此由于地震振动而造成的响应 或大风减弱。 弯曲的轨道可以作为线性电机的定子,第二个质量可以作为电机驱动器。

    Vibration control device for structure
    6.
    发明授权
    Vibration control device for structure 失效
    振动控制装置结构

    公开(公告)号:US5447001A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US157121

    申请日:1993-12-06

    CPC分类号: E04H9/14 E04B1/985 E04H9/02

    摘要: A substantially self-contained vibration control system for building structures. A building has mounted on its roof, or an upper level floor, a hollow concrete-steel first mass carried on high damping rubber supports. Within the hollow of the first mass a second mass is mounted on anti-friction rollers which roll on a low coefficient of friction interior floor of the first mass. The first and second masses are interconnected with a single means to vibrate these masses with a period of vibration which can be synchronized with the vibration period of the building to attenuate building vibration.

    摘要翻译: 用于建筑结构的基本上独立的振动控制系统。 建筑物安装在屋顶或上层地板上,承载高阻尼橡胶支架的中空混凝土钢第一质量。 在第一质量块的中空部分内,第二质量块安装在摩擦辊上,该摩擦辊在第一质量块的低摩擦系数内层上滚动。 第一和第二质量块与单一装置相互连接,以便能够与建筑物的振动周期同步的振动周期来振动这些物体,以减弱建筑物振动。

    Apparatus for accelerating response time of active mass damper
earthquake attenuator
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for accelerating response time of active mass damper earthquake attenuator 失效
    用于加速有源质量阻尼器地震衰减器响应时间的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5022201A

    公开(公告)日:1991-06-11

    申请号:US343085

    申请日:1989-04-25

    IPC分类号: E04B1/98

    CPC分类号: E04B1/985

    摘要: A positive vibration suppression apparatus is disclosed, which suppresses vibrations of a building caused by earthquakes or winds by applying a control force to the building. The apparatus comprises a weight provided on the top of the building in a suspended form to reduce friction and an actuator provided between the weight and the building. The vibration suppression apparatus is controlled through sensing of the vibrations of the building and weight by a sensor, whereas for excessive vibrations of the building the vibrations of the weight are made close to the vibrations of the building to protect the apparatus, because the capacity of the vibration suppression apparatus is limited. Further, in an oil hydraulic system for obtaining a great control force, small and large size oil hydraulic pumps connected to respective small and large size electric motors and an accumulator are provided in parallel, so that the apparatus is warmed up at all time for oil hydraulic control with low power consumption. Two or more vibration suppression apparatuses are controlled at the same time according to the shape of the building to cope with torsional and secondary vibration components.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种正振动抑制装置,其通过向建筑物施加控制力来抑制由地震或风引起的建筑物的振动。 设备包括以悬挂形式设置在建筑物的顶部以减轻摩擦的重物和设置在重物和建筑物之间的致动器。 振动抑制装置通过传感器感测建筑物的振动和重量来控制,而对于建筑物的过度振动,重量的振动被制成接近建筑物的振动以保护装置,因为能力 振动抑制装置受到限制。 此外,在用于获得大的控制力的油压系统中,并联设置连接到各个小型和大型电动机和蓄能器的小型和大型油压泵,使得装置始终加热油 液压控制功耗低。 根据建筑物的形状同时控制两个以上的振动抑制装置,以应付扭转和二次振动分量。

    Image processing apparatus and image forming apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Image processing apparatus and image forming apparatus 有权
    图像处理装置和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US07715065B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11355900

    申请日:2006-02-17

    IPC分类号: H04N1/04

    CPC分类号: H04N1/46

    摘要: An image processing apparatus includes a detecting unit that detects whether image data for each of the lines in generated image information is chromatic or achromatic; and a determining unit that determines whether the original is chromatic or achromatic based on a detection result of the detecting unit for a first area of the image information, excluding a detection result for a predetermined second area of the image information, the predetermined second area including an end line among the lines in a scanning direction of the original.

    摘要翻译: 图像处理装置包括:检测单元,其检测所生成的图像信息中的每行的图像数据是彩色还是无彩色; 以及确定单元,基于所述图像信息的第一区域的检测单元的检测结果,除了所述图像信息的预定第二区域的检测结果之外,确定所述原稿是彩色还是无彩色,所述预定第二区域包括 在原稿的扫描方向上的行中的结束行。

    Acid generators, sulfonic acids, sulfonyl halides, and radiation sensitive resin compositions
    10.
    发明申请
    Acid generators, sulfonic acids, sulfonyl halides, and radiation sensitive resin compositions 有权
    酸产生剂,磺酸,磺酰卤和辐射敏感性树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20070054214A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-08

    申请号:US10547769

    申请日:2004-02-20

    IPC分类号: G03C1/00

    摘要: The invention provides novel acid generators which are unproblematic in combustibility and accumulation inside the human body and can generate acids having high acidities and high boiling points and exhibiting properly short diffusion lengths in resist coating films and which permit the formation of resist patterns excellent smoothness with little dependence on the denseness of a mask pattern; sulfonic acids generated from the acid generators; sulfonyl halides useful as raw material in the synthesis of the acid generators; and radiation-sensitive resin compositions containing the acid generators. The acid generators have structures represented by the general formula (I), wherein R1 is a monovalent substituent such as alkoxycarbonyl, alkylsulfonyl, or alkoxysulfonyl, R2 to R4 are each hydrogen or alkyl; k is an integer of 0 or above; and n is an integer of 0 to 5. Among the radiation-sensitive resin compositions, a positive one contains a resin having acid-dissociable groups in addition to the above acid generator, while a negative one contains an alkali-soluble resin and a crosslinking agent in addition to the acid generator.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了新颖的酸产生剂,其在人体内的可燃性和积聚中是无问题的,并且可以产生具有高酸度和高沸点的酸,并且在抗蚀剂涂膜中显示适当短的扩散长度,并且允许形成抗蚀剂图案,具有极好的平滑性 依赖于掩模图案的致密度; 酸产生器产生的磺酸; 用于合成酸发生剂的原料的磺酰卤; 和含有酸发生剂的辐射敏感性树脂组合物。 酸产生剂具有由通式(I)表示的结构,其中R 1是一价取代基,例如烷氧基羰基,烷基磺酰基或烷氧基磺酰基,R 2至R“ > 4个各自为氢或烷基; k为0以上的整数; 并且n为0〜5的整数。在这些辐射敏感性树脂组合物中,除了上述酸产生剂之外,阳性物质含有具有酸解离基团的树脂,而负极性物质含有碱溶性树脂和交联 除酸产生剂外还可加入。