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公开(公告)号：US4638180A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-20
申请号：US709288
申请日：1985-03-07
CPC分类号： H03B19/18
摘要： A wide band analog frequency divider circuit operable at a high frequency in the GHz band. The analog frequency divider circuit comprises an LC series circuit having a capacitor and an inductor connected between the anode and the cathode of a diode, and means for applying a forward bias to the diode. The input signal is supplied from the anode side of the diode, and the output is delivered from the cathode side, or the anode side if the cathode is grounded.
摘要翻译： 宽带模拟分频器电路可在GHz频段的高频工作。 模拟分频器电路包括具有连接在二极管的阳极和阴极之间的电容器和电感器的LC串联电路，以及用于向二极管施加正向偏压的装置。 输入信号从二极管的阳极侧提供，如果阴极接地，则从阴极侧或阳极侧输出输出信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4679003A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-07
申请号：US905262
申请日：1986-09-09
CPC分类号： H03B19/18
摘要： A wide band analog frequency divider circuit operable at a high frequency in the GHz band, and a frequency synthesizer utilizing the analog frequency divider circuit. The analog frequency divider circuit comprises an LC series circuit having a capacitor and an inductor connected between the anode and the cathode of a diode, and means for applying a forward bias to the diode. The input signal is supplied from the anode side of the diode, and the output is delivered from the cathode side, or the anode side of the cathode is grounded. The frequency synthesizer is arranged to frequency divide the output of a VCO by the analog frequency divider circuit, and to supply the frequency-divided output to a prescaler. The output of the prescaler is further frequency divided by a programmable divider, and the phase difference between the output of the programmable divider and a reference signal is detected thereby to control the oscillation frequency of the VCO.
摘要翻译： 宽带模拟分频器电路，其工作频率为GHz频带，频率合成器利用模拟分频电路。 模拟分频器电路包括具有连接在二极管的阳极和阴极之间的电容器和电感器的LC串联电路，以及用于向二极管施加正向偏压的装置。 输入信号从二极管的阳极侧提供，输出从阴极侧输出，或阴极的阳极侧接地。 频率合成器被布置成通过模拟分频器电路对VCO的输出进行分频，并将分频输出提供给预分频器。 预分频器的输出进一步由可编程分频器分频，并且检测可编程分频器的输出与参考信号之间的相位差，从而控制VCO的振荡频率。
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公开(公告)号：US4749963A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US940114
申请日：1986-12-09
申请人： Mitsuo Makimoto , Isao Ishigaki , Morikazu Sagawa , Motoi Ohba
发明人： Mitsuo Makimoto , Isao Ishigaki , Morikazu Sagawa , Motoi Ohba
CPC分类号： H03B5/1847 , H03B5/1203 , H03B5/1231 , H03B5/1243 , H03B5/1296 , H03B2200/0016 , H03B2200/0088 , H03B7/14
摘要： A high frequency oscillator comprising a ring type inductive resonator of a microstrip line constituted in a rectangular or annular loop. Capacitors are serially connected to both ends of the line, thereby improving the low-noise, separation and stability characteristics by use of the steep-phase characteristic of the ring-shaped resonator.
摘要翻译： 一种高频振荡器，包括由矩形或环形环构成的微带线的环型感应谐振器。 电容器串联连接到线路的两端，从而通过使用环形谐振器的陡相特性来改善低噪声，分离和稳定特性。
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公开(公告)号：US4583064A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-15
申请号：US646430
申请日：1984-08-31
IPC分类号： H01P7/08
CPC分类号： H01P7/084
摘要： A strip-line resonator comprises a first dielectric substrate having a conductive film on one surface thereof for connection to ground and a strip line on the other surface thereof and a second dielectric substrate having one surface thereof making contact with the strip line and a conductive film on the other surface thereof for connection to ground. Fused glass having a low melting point for is applied between the first and second substrates to bond them together. A portion of open-circuit end of the strip line is exposed and formed with slits or gap to facilitate frequency adjustment.
摘要翻译： 带状线谐振器包括在其一个表面上具有用于连接到地的导电膜和在其另一个表面上的带状线的第一电介质基片和具有与带状线接触的一个表面的第二电介质基片和导电膜 在另一个表面上连接到地面。 在第一和第二基板之间施加具有低熔点的熔融玻璃以将它们结合在一起。 带状线的开路端的一部分被暴露并形成有狭缝或间隙以便于频率调节。
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公开(公告)号：US4361820A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-30
申请号：US197331
申请日：1980-10-15
摘要： A coaxial type microwave filter having an outer conductor and at least one inner conductor supported in the outer conductor has a strip transmission line extending from an external strip-line circuit to the inner conductor through an opening in the outer conductor. The strip transmission line includes a dielectric member forming an integral part of the dielectric substrate of the external circuit and a thin layer of conductive strip also forming an integral part of the conductive film pattern of the external circuit. The extending strip transmission line is electromagnetically coupled with the inner connector to permit the two microwave circuits to be interconnected with no use of a connector.
摘要翻译： 具有外部导体和至少一个支撑在外部导体中的内部导体的同轴型微波滤波器具有通过外部导体中的开口从外部带状线电路延伸到内部导体的带状传输线。 带状传输线包括形成外部电路的电介质基板的一体部分的电介质构件和也形成外部电路的导电膜图案的整体部分的导电条的薄层。 延长条传输线与内连接器电磁耦合，以允许两个微波电路互连而不使用连接器。
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公开(公告)号：US06407718B2
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09794339
申请日：2001-02-28
申请人： Naoki Adachi , Takashi Fukagawa , Suguru Fujita , Kenichi Maeda , Kazuaki Takahashi , Makoto Hasegawa , Morikazu Sagawa , Mitsuo Makimoto
发明人： Naoki Adachi , Takashi Fukagawa , Suguru Fujita , Kenichi Maeda , Kazuaki Takahashi , Makoto Hasegawa , Morikazu Sagawa , Mitsuo Makimoto
IPC分类号： H01Q138
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0485
摘要： A hemispherical dielectric resonator is arranged on a conductive substrate with a flat surface of the resonator in contact with the conductive substrate and fixed by a pair of fixing blocks. The dielectric resonator is fed with a signal feeder at a position at one side of the resonator such that intensity of the electric field is higher at that position. The fixing blocks contact a portion of the dielectric resonator where the intensity of the electric field is of a local minimum.
摘要翻译： 半导体介质谐振器布置在导电衬底上，谐振器的平坦表面与导电衬底接触并由一对固定块固定。 介质谐振器在谐振器一侧的位置处馈送有信号馈送器，使得该位置的电场强度较高。 固定块与介质谐振器的一部分接触，其中电场的强度为局部最小值。
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7.发明授权Ring resonator oscillator usable in frequency synthesizers and communication apparatus 失效环形振荡器可用于频率合成器和通信设备
公开(公告)号：US5587690A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-24
申请号：US509663
申请日：1995-07-31
IPC分类号： H01P7/08 , H03B1/00 , H03B5/18 , H03B7/12 , H03B7/14 , H03D7/16 , H03L7/099 , H03L7/10 , H30L7/099
CPC分类号： H01P7/088 , H03B5/1852 , H03B7/12 , H03L7/099 , H03B2200/0016 , H03B2200/0034 , H03B2200/0048 , H03B2201/0208 , H03B2201/0225 , H03B7/14 , H03D7/161 , H03L7/10
摘要： A first oscillator includes: a ring resonator; an oscillation circuit having a negative resistance active circuit coupled to a first point on the ring resonator for oscillating at an oscillation frequency and resonating the resonator; an output terminal, coupled to a second point on the ring resonator where a voltage is substantially zero with respect to the predetermined frequency when the ring resonator resonates, for outputting a resonant frequency signal, wherein even order harmonic components are outputted with the fundamental component suppressed. A second oscillator includes a ring resonator having points A to D equidistantly dividing the ring resonator, first and second oscillation circuits coupled to the points A and B respectively, first and second grounding capacitors having capacitance equivalent to those of the first and second oscillation circuits. Thus, two independent oscillators which do not affect each other are provided with a single resonator. In the first and second oscillators, grounding capacitors, a resonant capacitor may be provided to miniaturize the oscillator. Variable capacitances may be provided to prevent the point from moving with a change in the controlled oscillation frequency. Frequency synthesizers and communication apparatus including the first or second oscillator are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 第一振荡器包括：环形谐振器; 振荡电路，其具有耦合到所述环形谐振器上的第一点的负电阻有源电路，以振荡频率振荡并谐振谐振器; 输出端子，耦合到环形谐振器上的第二点，其中当环形谐振器谐振时相对于预定频率的电压基本上为零，用于输出谐振频率信号，其中偶数次谐波分量被抑制成基本分量 。 第二振荡器包括环形谐振器，其具有等距分割环形谐振器的点A至D，分别耦合到点A和B的第一和第二振荡电路，第一和第二接地电容器具有与第一和第二振荡电路相同的电容。 因此，没有彼此影响的两个独立振荡器设置有单个谐振器。 在第一和第二振荡器中，可以提供接地电容器，谐振电容器以使振荡器小型化。 可以提供可变电容以防止点随着受控振荡频率的变化而移动。 还公开了包括第一或第二振荡器的频率合成器和通信装置。
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8.发明授权Plane type strip line filter in which strip line is shortened and dual mode resonator in which two types microwaves are independently resonated 有权平面式带状线滤波器，其中带状线被缩短，双模谐振器，其中两种类型的微波被独立谐振
公开(公告)号：US6121861A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US262643
申请日：1999-03-04
CPC分类号： H01P1/20381 , H01P7/082 , H01P7/084
摘要： A strip-line filter is provided with upper- and lower-stage resonators having the same electromagnetic characteristics. Each of the resonators has a one-wavelength square-shaped strip line and four open-end transmission lines connected to four coupling points A, C, B and D (or E, G, F and H) of each resonator which are spaced 90 degrees in electric length in that order. The square-shaped strip lines having a pair of parallel coupling lines closely placed in parallel to each other to electromagnetically couple the resonators. Therefore, the filter can be manufactured in a small size. A first microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points A and B (or E and F), and a second microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points C and D (or G and H). Therefore, resonance wavelengths of the microwaves can be longer than a line length of each square-shaped strip line. Also, the resonance wavelengths can be adjusted by trimming the transmission lines. Also, because all constitutional elements are made of strip lines, the filter can be made plane.
摘要翻译： 带状滤波器设置有具有相同电磁特性的上级和下级谐振器。 每个谐振器具有单波长方形带状线和连接到每个谐振器的四个耦合点A，C，B和D（或E，G，F和H）的四个开路端传输线，其间隔开90° 电气长度的顺序。 方形带状线具有彼此平行地紧密放置的一对平行耦合线以电磁耦合谐振器。 因此，过滤器可以制造成小尺寸。 在每个谐振器中谐振的第一微波由两个连接到两个耦合点A和B（或E和F）的开路传输线进行电磁学影响，并且每个谐振器中谐振的第二微波由两个开路传输线 连接到两个耦合点C和D（或G和H）。 因此，微波的共振波长可以比每个方形带状线的线长长。 此外，可以通过修整传输线来调节谐振波长。 另外，由于所有的构成元件均由带状线制成，所以可以将滤光片制成平面。
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9.发明授权Plane type strip-line filter in which strip line is shortened and dual mode resonator in which two types microwaves are independently resonated 失效平面型带状滤波器，其中带状线被缩短，双模谐振器，其中两种类型的微波被独立谐振
公开(公告)号：US5534831A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US317505
申请日：1994-10-04
CPC分类号： H01P1/20381 , H01P7/082 , H01P7/084
摘要： A strip-line filter is provided with upper- and lower-stage resonators having the same electromagnetic characteristics. Each of the resonators has a one-wavelength square-shaped strip line and four open-end transmission lines connected to four coupling points A,C,B and D (or E,G,F and H) of each resonator which are spaced 90 degrees in electric length in that order. The square-shaped strip lines have a pair of parallel coupling lines closely placed in parallel to each other to electromagnetically couple the resonators. Therefore, the filter can be manufactured in a small size. A first microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points A and B (or E and F), and a second microwave resonated in each resonator is electromagnetically influenced by two open-end transmission lines connected to two coupling points C and D (or G and H). Therefore, resonance wavelengths of the microwaves can be longer than a line length of each square-shaped strip line. Also, the resonance wavelengths can be adjusted by trimming the transmission lines. Also, because all constitutional elements are made of strip lines, the filter can be made plane.
摘要翻译： 带状滤波器设置有具有相同电磁特性的上级和下级谐振器。 每个谐振器具有单波长方形带状线和连接到每个谐振器的四个耦合点A，C，B和D（或E，G，F和H）的四个开路端传输线，其间隔开90° 电气长度的顺序。 方形带状线具有彼此平行地紧密放置的一对平行的耦合线，以电磁耦合谐振器。 因此，过滤器可以制造成小尺寸。 在每个谐振器中谐振的第一微波由两个连接到两个耦合点A和B（或E和F）的开路传输线进行电磁学影响，并且每个谐振器中谐振的第二微波由两个开路传输线 连接到两个耦合点C和D（或G和H）。 因此，微波的共振波长可以比每个方形带状线的线长长。 此外，可以通过修整传输线来调节谐振波长。 另外，由于所有的构成元件均由带状线制成，所以可以将滤光片制成平面。
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公开(公告)号：US5530777A
公开(公告)日：1996-06-25
申请号：US372326
申请日：1995-01-13
CPC分类号： G02F1/0356 , G02F1/2255 , G02F2201/127
摘要： An optical modulation device includes a substrate, and a dielectric member having first and second surfaces opposite to each other. An optical waveguide extends on the first surface of the dielectric member and exhibits an electro-optical effect. First and second parallel lines are electromagnetically coupled with each other, and are of a microstrip line structure. The first line has a first line member and a ground plane, and the second line has a second line member and the ground plane. The first line member and the second line member extend on the first surface of the dielectric member and extend at opposite sides of the optical waveguide respectively. The ground plane extends between the substrate and the second surface of the dielectric member.
摘要翻译： 光调制装置包括基板和具有彼此相对的第一和第二表面的电介质部件。 光波导在电介质构件的第一表面上延伸并呈现电光效应。 第一和第二平行线彼此电磁耦合，并且是微带线结构。 第一线具有第一线构件和接地面，第二线具有第二线构件和接地面。 第一线构件和第二线构件在电介质构件的第一表面上延伸并分别在光波导的相对侧延伸。 接地平面在基板和电介质构件的第二表面之间延伸。
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