Abstract:
A method of electroplating a cobalt alloy to a wiring surface includes providing a substrate having a metal wiring; electroplating a cobalt-based alloy to the metal wiring at a deposition rate of 15-30 μm/hr to form thereon a cobalt-based alloy electroplated layer 0.5 μm-5 μm thick, wherein the main constituent element of the cobalt-based alloy is cobalt; plating gold to the cobalt-based alloy electroplated layer to form thereon a gold plated layer 0.03 μm-0.3 μm thick. The surface of the cobalt-based alloy electroplated layer features a crystalline-phase structure full of micro-protuberances, and the thickness of the gold plated layer is reduced to 0.03 μm.
Abstract:
A method and system for formation of vertical microvias in an opaque ceramic thin-plate by femtosecond laser pulses are introduced. The method includes (a) thin an opaque ceramic substrate and reduce its thickness to a range of 20-100 μm to provide the ceramic thin-plate; (b) place the ceramic thin-plate on a carrier; and (c) drill the ceramic thin-plate by the femtosecond laser pulses, wherein the femtosecond laser pulses have the following parameters, including a pulse width