摘要:
Provided are a peer MR authentication method, a multiple peer CoAs registration method, a failover method for multi-homed mobile networks, and a computer readable recording medium thereof. The registering method includes the steps of: a) determining whether a second MR is around a first MR; b) at the first MR, transmitting a peer request message to the second MR; c) at the first MR, requesting a HA of the first MR to authenticate the second MR; d) at the HA, transmitting a peer registering request message to the second MR with a prefix of the first MR that transmit the authentication request message to perform RR authentication; and e) at the HA, notifying the authentication result of the second MR to the first MR when receiving a RR authentication result message including the prefix of the first MR to be registered as a peer from the second MR.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device pattern, a method of forming a charge storage pattern, a non-volatile memory device including a charge storage pattern and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of forming the charge storage pattern including forming a trench on a substrate, and a device isolation pattern in the trench. The device isolation pattern protrudes from a surface of the substrate such that an opening exposing the substrate is formed. A tunnel oxide layer is formed on the substrate in the opening. A preliminary charge storage pattern is formed on the tunnel oxide layer and the device isolation pattern by selective deposition of conductive materials. The preliminary charge storage pattern may be removed from the device isolation pattern. The preliminary charge storage pattern remains only on the tunnel oxide layer to form the charge storage pattern on the substrate.
摘要:
A method of forming a semiconductor device pattern, a method of forming a charge storage pattern, a non-volatile memory device including a charge storage pattern and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The method of forming the charge storage pattern including forming a trench on a substrate, and a device isolation pattern in the trench. The device isolation pattern protrudes from a surface of the substrate such that an opening exposing the substrate is formed. A tunnel oxide layer is formed on the substrate in the opening. A preliminary charge storage pattern is formed on the tunnel oxide layer and the device isolation pattern by selective deposition of conductive materials. The preliminary charge storage pattern may be removed from the device isolation pattern. The preliminary charge storage pattern remains only on the tunnel oxide layer to form the charge storage pattern on the substrate.
摘要:
A vertical memory device includes a channel, a dummy channel, a plurality of gate electrodes, and a support pattern. The channel extends in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of a substrate. The dummy channel extends from the upper surface of the substrate in the first direction. The plurality of gate electrodes are formed at a plurality of levels, respectively, spaced apart from each other in the first direction on the substrate. Each of the gate electrodes surrounds outer sidewalls of the channel and the dummy channel. The support pattern is between the upper surface of the substrate and a first gate electrode among the gate electrodes. The first gate electrode is at a lowermost one of the levels. The channel and the dummy channel contact each other between the upper surface of the substrate and the first gate electrode.
摘要:
A vertical memory device includes a channel, a dummy channel, a plurality of gate electrodes, and a support pattern. The channel extends in a first direction perpendicular to an upper surface of a substrate. The dummy channel extends from the upper surface of the substrate in the first direction. The plurality of gate electrodes are formed at a plurality of levels, respectively, spaced apart from each other in the first direction on the substrate. Each of the gate electrodes surrounds outer sidewalls of the channel and the dummy channel. The support pattern is between the upper surface of the substrate and a first gate electrode among the gate electrodes. The first gate electrode is at a lowermost one of the levels. The channel and the dummy channel contact each other between the upper surface of the substrate and the first gate electrode.
摘要:
A user terminal generates position information regarding a position of the user terminal, generates target recognition information for recognizing a target, communicates with a counterpart terminal, and determines whether the target recognition information conforms with first reference information. If so, the user terminal transmits the target recognition information and the position information to the counterpart terminal, and if the information does not conform, the terminal determines whether the target recognition information conforms with second reference information. Accordingly, the user terminal easily provides route guidance to a destination.
摘要:
A flash memory device, including a cell array region where a plurality of memory cells are connected in series to a single cell string, the cell array region including a pocket p-well configured to accommodate the plurality of memory cells and an n-well configured to surround the pocket p-well, a first peripheral region where low-voltage (LV) and high-voltage (HV) switches are connected to the memory cells through a word line, and a second peripheral region where bulk voltage switches are connected to bulk regions of the LV and HV switches.
摘要:
A flash memory device, including a cell array region where a plurality of memory cells are connected in series to a single cell string, the cell array region including a pocket p-well configured to accommodate the plurality of memory cells and an n-well configured to surround the pocket p-well, a first peripheral region where low-voltage (LV) and high-voltage (HV) switches are connected to the memory cells through a word line, and a second peripheral region where bulk voltage switches are connected to bulk regions of the LV and HV switches.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of insulation patterns and a plurality of gates alternately and repeatedly stacked on a substrate, a channel pattern extending through the gates in a first direction substantially perpendicular to a top surface of the substrate, a semiconductor pattern between the channel pattern and the substrate, and a conductive pattern between the channel pattern and the semiconductor pattern. The conductive pattern electrically connects the channel pattern to the semiconductor pattern. The conductive pattern contacts a bottom edge of the channel pattern and an upper surface of the semiconductor pattern.
摘要:
A method of forming a carbon type hard mask layer using induced coupled plasma includes loading a substrate onto a lower electrode in a process chamber of an induced coupled plasma (ICP) deposition apparatus, the process chamber including an upper electrode and the lower electrode therein, generating a plasma in the process chamber, injecting a reactive gas into the process chamber such that the reactive gas is activated by colliding with the plasma, the reactive gas including a hydrocarbon compound gas, and applying a bias power to the lower electrode to form a diamond-like carbon layer on the substrate from the activated reactive gas.