摘要:
An optical transmission device includes a first power monitor to monitor a first signal into which second signals with respectively different wavelengths are multiplexed so as to measure received power of the first signal; an amplifier to amplify the first signal, to generate a third signal; a driver to drive the amplifier; a demultiplexer to separate the third signal into fourth signals with the different respectively wavelengths; second power monitors each to monitor each of the fourth signals so as to measure received power of each of the fourth signals; a memory to store therein data related to gain in the amplifier, the data corresponding to each of wavelengths of the second signals, with respect to parameters which are the received power measured by the first power monitor and driving condition; and a processor to calculate power of each of the second signals.
摘要:
An optical transmission device includes a first power monitor to monitor a first signal into which second signals with respectively different wavelengths are multiplexed so as to measure received power of the first signal; an amplifier to amplify the first signal, to generate a third signal; a driver to drive the amplifier; a demultiplexer to separate the third signal into fourth signals with the different respectively wavelengths; second power monitors each to monitor each of the fourth signals so as to measure received power of each of the fourth signals; a memory to store therein data related to gain in the amplifier, the data corresponding to each of wavelengths of the second signals, with respect to parameters which are the received power measured by the first power monitor and driving condition; and a processor to calculate power of each of the second signals.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion system includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including two optical waveguides, a non-linear medium provided on one of the two optical waveguides, and a branching ratio adjuster for adjusting the branching ratio of multiplexed light produced by multiplexing signal light and pumping light so that the powers of the signal light and the pumping light which are to be emitted from the two optical waveguides are equal to each other. The multiplexed light whose branching ratio is adjusted by the branching ratio adjuster is introduced into the two optical waveguides such that the non-linear medium generates phase conjugation light of the signal light and the light guided through the one optical waveguide and the light guided through the other one of the two optical waveguides interfere with each other so that the phase conjugation light is extracted as wavelength conversion light.
摘要:
The optical semiconductor device comprises an active layer including a plurality of quantum dot stacks 18, 22, 26 each of which is formed of a plurality of quantum dot layers 14 and a plurality of first layers 16 alternately stacked, and a plurality of second barrier layers 20, 24 thicker than the first barrier layers 16 stacked alternately with the quantum dot stacks 18, 22, 26. Thus, the quantum dot layers can be stacked with the generation of dislocations due to lattice mismatching between the substrate and the quantum dots suppressed. A number of quantum dot layers can be stacked with a desired light confinement coefficient ensured. The optical semiconductor device can have the characteristics easily improved.
摘要:
The optical semiconductor device comprises a lower clad layer 12, optical waveguide layers 14, 16, 18 including an active layer for recombining the carriers. The upper clad layer 20 is mesa stripe configuration having a first mesa portion contacting the contact layer 22 and having a first width, and a second mesa portion having a second width larger than the first width. The first width, the second width and the thickness of the second mesa portion are set not to oscillate in the higher-order transverse mode.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion system includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including two optical waveguides, a non-linear medium provided on one of the two optical waveguides, and a branching ratio adjuster for adjusting the branching ratio of multiplexed light produced by multiplexing signal light and pumping light so that the powers of the signal light and the pumping light which are to be emitted from the two optical waveguides are equal to each other. The multiplexed light whose branching ratio is adjusted by the branching ratio adjuster is introduced into the two optical waveguides such that the non-linear medium generates phase conjugation light of the signal light and the light guided through the one optical waveguide and the light guided through the other one of the two optical waveguides interfere with each other so that the phase conjugation light is extracted as wavelength conversion light.
摘要:
In a pre-replacement process, a replacement battery module is provided with a memory effect before being dispatched, by performing at least one of the process of performing a cyclic charge/discharge operation on the replacement battery module while limiting the width of SOC change to an intermediate range, and the process of setting an initial SOC and then letting the replacement battery module stand for a predetermined time in an environment of temperature above normal temperature. This pre-replacement process substantially eliminates the difference between the voltage characteristic of the replacement battery module yet to be used and the voltage characteristic of a battery module having a history of use, thereby achieving a uniform voltage characteristic of a battery pack as a whole.
摘要:
A wavelength conversion system includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer including two optical waveguides, a non-linear medium provided on one of the two optical waveguides, and a branching ratio adjuster for adjusting the branching ratio of multiplexed light produced by multiplexing signal light and pumping light so that the powers of the signal light and the pumping light which are to be emitted from the two optical waveguides are equal to each other. The multiplexed light whose branching ratio is adjusted by the branching ratio adjuster is introduced into the two optical waveguides such that the non-linear medium generates phase conjugation light of the signal light and the light guided through the one optical waveguide and the light guided through the other one of the two optical waveguides interfere with each other so that the phase conjugation light is extracted as wavelength conversion light.
摘要:
An intrinsic GaAs waveguide layer is formed on a p-type AlGaAs cladding layer, a quantum dot active layer is formed further thereon. An n-type AlGaAs cladding layer is formed on the center portion of the quantum dot active layer. Thus-configured semiconductor laser is allowed to successfully suppress the area of the p-n junction plane to a small level, and to obtain a high level of reliability, because there is no need of processing the center portion of the quantum dot active layer, contributive to laser oscillation.
摘要:
A surface-emitting laser has a lower multilayer film reflecting mirror, an active layer, a current confinement layer, a clad layer, an upper multilayer film reflecting mirror, and an upper electrode formed in the order described on the upper surface of a substrate having a lower electrode formed on the lower surface thereof. The current confinement layer includes a conductive part and an insulating part surrounding the conductive part with the conductive part being defined by a sidewall surface that widens along a direction toward the active layer.