公开(公告)号：US6158561A

公开(公告)日：2000-12-12

申请号：US282170

申请日：1999-03-31

申请人： Naoyuki Sakai ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Akihiko Ikeda ,  Mitsuru Ohba

发明人： Naoyuki Sakai ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Akihiko Ikeda ,  Mitsuru Ohba

IPC分类号： F16D27/00 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D69/00 ,  F16D13/04 ,  F16D23/00 ,  F16D41/00 ,  F16D43/00

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D13/648 ,  F16D69/00 ,  F16D2027/008 ,  F16D2069/004 ,  F16D2300/10 ,  F16D27/004

摘要： On a frictional engage surface of one of inner and outer clutch plates constructing a wet-type multi-disk clutch, a plurality of convex ridges are formed at an infinitesimal predetermined interval distance. Lubricating oil is kept between the convex ridges, so that the wedge operation in oil can be reduced, whereby the torque transfer characteristic can be improved. Further, a height of the convex ridge is set equal to or more than 1 .mu.m and the interval distance of the convex ridge is set equal to or less than 600 .mu.m, preferably.In the configuration of the clutch plate, it is made of steel as a substrate. Further, a nitrogen diffusion layer, a nitrided layer and an oxidation tunic is formed on said nitrided layer are formed on the substrate in its order therefrom.

摘要翻译： 在构成湿式多片式离合器的内外离合器片之一的摩擦接合表面上，以无限小的预定间隔距离形成多个凸脊。 润滑油保持在凸脊之间，从而可以减少油中的楔形操作，从而可以提高转矩传递特性。 此外，凸脊的高度设定为1μm以上，凸脊的间隔距离优选设定为600μm以下。 在离合器片的构造中，以钢为基材。 此外，在所述氮化层上形成氮扩散层，氮化层和氧化长条，其顺序由基板上形成。

公开(公告)号：US06510932B2

公开(公告)日：2003-01-28

申请号：US09986964

申请日：2001-11-13

申请人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

发明人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

IPC分类号： F16D1304

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D27/004 ,  F16D2027/001 ,  F16D2027/008

摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, and X-ring and an O-ring isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.

摘要翻译： 一种驱动力传递系统，包括：耦合壳体和可相对于彼此可旋转地布置的轴; 用于控制联接壳体和轴之间的转矩传递的先导离合器和主离合器; 用于控制先导离合器和主离合器的动作的电磁体; 并保持先导离合器和主离合器的功能。 该系统还包括连接壳体，轴，转子和X形环以及O形环，其隔离连接油室，其中先导离合器和主离合器布置在其中，耦合油室从周围空间液体密封。

公开(公告)号：US6109408A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US14627

申请日：1998-01-28

申请人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

发明人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

IPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D28/00 ,  F16D13/04

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D2027/001 ,  F16D2027/008 ,  F16D27/004

摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil for retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, an X-ring and an O-ring for isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.

公开(公告)号：US06315099B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-13

申请号：US09481408

申请日：2000-01-12

申请人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

发明人： Akihiko Ikeda ,  Shinji Ogawa ,  Hirokazu Suzuki ,  Mitsuru Ohba ,  Fumitomo Tsuchiya ,  Akihiko Ichikawa ,  Tomoyuki Kano ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Masayuki Shimada ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Takashi Hosokawa ,  Akio Suzuki ,  Moritaka Isomura

IPC分类号： F16D1100

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D27/004 ,  F16D2027/001 ,  F16D2027/008

摘要： A driving force transmission system comprising: a coupling case and a shaft arranged rotatably relative to each other; a pilot clutch and a main clutch for controlling a torque transmission between the coupling case and the shaft; an electromagnet for controlling the actions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch; and oil for retaining the functions of the pilot clutch and the main clutch. This system further comprises a coupling case, a shaft, a rotor, an X-ring and an O-ring for isolating a coupling oil chamber, in which the pilot clutch and the main clutch are arranged, liquid-tight from the surrounding space.

摘要翻译： 一种驱动力传递系统，包括：耦合壳体和可相对于彼此可旋转地布置的轴; 用于控制联接壳体和轴之间的转矩传递的先导离合器和主离合器; 用于控制先导离合器和主离合器的动作的电磁体; 以及用于保持先导离合器和主离合器的功能的油。 该系统还包括一个联接壳体，一个轴，一个转子，一个X形环和一个用于隔离先导离合器和主离合器的耦合油室隔离的O形环，从周围的空间液体密封。

公开(公告)号：US5899306A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US966244

申请日：1997-11-07

申请人： Naoyuki Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Yoshiaki Senga ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Tsuyoshi Murakami ,  Mikiharu Oyabu ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Kenji Arai ,  Hisashi Fukuchi ,  Akio Mukainaka

发明人： Naoyuki Sakai ,  Hiroshi Takuno ,  Yoshiaki Senga ,  Kunihiko Suzuki ,  Naoyuki Kokubo ,  Tsuyoshi Murakami ,  Mikiharu Oyabu ,  Satoshi Ashida ,  Kenji Arai ,  Hisashi Fukuchi ,  Akio Mukainaka

IPC分类号： F16D43/284

CPC分类号： F16D43/284

摘要： A drive force transmission apparatus includes a housing connected to one of two shafts that are rotatable relative to each other, a rotary shaft rotatably supported by the housing and connected to the other shaft, and a multiple disc clutch composed of a plurality of outer plates engaged with the housing in the rotational direction and a plurality of inner plates engaged with the rotary shaft in the rotational direction. The multiple disc clutch transmits rotational torque between the housing and the rotary shaft through frictional engagement between the outer plates and the inner plates. The apparatus also includes a pressure generation mechanism for generating a pressure corresponding to a rotational-speed difference between the housing and the rotary shaft and for applying the generated force to the multiple disc clutch via a piston. The pressure generating means is composed of a plurality of rotary blades accommodated within a cylindrical space formed between the piston and the housing and rotating together with the rotary shaft, a viscous fluid charged into a plurality of pressure chambers defined by the housing, the piston, and the rotary blades, and a free blade accommodated within at least one pressure chamber. The free blade is freely movable in the circumferential direction between the rotary blades.

摘要翻译： 驱动力传递装置包括连接到可相对于彼此旋转的两个轴之一的壳体，由壳体可旋转地支撑并连接到另一轴的旋转轴，以及由多个外板接合的多片离合器 其中壳体沿旋转方向，并且多个内板在旋转方向上与旋转轴接合。 多片离合器通过外板和内板之间的摩擦接合在壳体和旋转轴之间传递旋转扭矩。 该装置还包括用于产生对应于壳体和旋转轴之间的转速差的压力并用于经由活塞将生成的力施加到多片离合器的压力产生机构。 压力发生装置由容纳在形成于活塞和壳体之间的圆柱形空间中并与旋转轴一起旋转的多个旋转叶片组成，被填充到由壳体，活塞等限定的多个压力室中的粘性流体， 和旋转叶片，以及容纳在至少一个压力室内的自由叶片。 自由叶片可在旋转叶片之间沿圆周方向自由移动。

公开(公告)号：US20060219976A1

公开(公告)日：2006-10-05

申请号：US11155620

申请日：2005-06-20

申请人： Shiro Yamamiya ,  Hideyuki Koiso ,  Hiroyuki Shimanaka ,  Hisao Kono ,  Hisao Okamoto ,  Atsushi Nogami ,  Nakaji Komiyama ,  Satoshi Minami ,  Naoyuki Sakai

发明人： Shiro Yamamiya ,  Hideyuki Koiso ,  Hiroyuki Shimanaka ,  Hisao Kono ,  Hisao Okamoto ,  Atsushi Nogami ,  Nakaji Komiyama ,  Satoshi Minami ,  Naoyuki Sakai

IPC分类号： C09K11/02

CPC分类号： C09K11/06 ,  C09B29/0003 ,  C09B29/0815 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1037

摘要： Fluorescent colorant compositions contain a pigment and a resin. The pigment is a crystalline, azo-based, fluorescent pigment obtained from a coupling reaction of a specific diazo compound, which was obtained from a particular aromatic amine, with a particular acetoacetylamino-containing aromatic coupler. As crystalline characteristics of the crystalline, azo-based, fluorescent pigment, the ratio (h/w) of a height (h) of a maximum peak to its half-value width (w) in a diffraction angle (20) range of from 5 to 35° in an x-ray diffraction spectrum of the pigment may preferably be 20 or greater. Also disclosed are coloring processes and colored articles, which make use of the fluorescent colorant compositions.

摘要翻译： 荧光色素组合物含有颜料和树脂。 颜料是由特定的芳族胺与特定的含有乙酰乙酰氨基的芳香族成色剂得到的特定重氮化合物的偶联反应得到的结晶偶氮系荧光颜料。 作为晶体，偶氮系荧光颜料的结晶特性，衍射角（20）范围的最大峰的高度（h）与其半值宽度（w）的比（h / w） 在颜料的x射线衍射光谱中5至35°可优选为20或更大。 还公开了使用荧光着色剂组合物的着色方法和着色制品。

公开(公告)号：US20050159555A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11036055

申请日：2005-01-18

申请人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Hideyuki Koiso ,  Michiei Nakamura

发明人： Hiroyuki Shimanaka ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Hideyuki Koiso ,  Michiei Nakamura

IPC分类号： C08F263/06 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F290/04 ,  C08F290/12 ,  C09B67/00 ,  C09B67/46 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D17/00 ,  C09D155/00 ,  C08F259/00

CPC分类号： C09D155/005 ,  C08F8/44 ,  C08F290/046 ,  C08F290/126 ,  C09B67/0084 ,  C09D7/45 ,  C09D11/03 ,  C09D17/001 ,  C08F290/00

摘要： A graft copolymer is formed by copolymerization of (A) a macromonomer and (B) a monomer. The macromonomer (A) is a polymer of (a) an ester monomer between an addition-polymerizable, unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol and (b) an addition-polymerizable monomer having an acidic group. The polymer contains an addition-polymerizable group at an end thereof, and has an acid value of from 100 to 300. The monomer (B) is an addition-polymerizable monomer. Units of the macromonomer (A) amount to from 20 to 50 wt. % of the whole graft copolymer, and units of the monomer (B) amount to from 50 to 80 wt. % of the whole graft copolymer.

摘要翻译： 通过（A）大分子单体和（B）单体的共聚形成接枝共聚物。 大分子单体（A）是（a）加成聚合性不饱和羧酸和脂肪醇之间的酯单体的聚合物，（b）具有酸性基团的加成聚合性单体。 聚合物的末端含有可加成聚合基团，酸值为100〜300。单体（B）为可加聚单体。 大分子单体（A）的单位为20〜50wt。 ％的全部接枝共聚物，单体（B）的单位为50〜80重量％。 ％的整个接枝共聚物。

公开(公告)号：US07815028B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US10404347

申请日：2003-04-02

申请人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hajime Fukami ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Koji Nishi ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa

发明人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshifumi Sakai ,  Hajime Fukami ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Koji Nishi ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa

IPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D27/12 ,  F16D13/74

CPC分类号： F16D27/115 ,  F16D27/004 ,  F16D69/02 ,  F16D2027/008 ,  F16D2250/0038

摘要： A friction clutch includes an iron inner clutch plate and two iron outer clutch plates. Each clutch plate has a sliding surface that friction-engages with the other clutch plates. A diamond-like carbon film containing silicon, which functions as a solid lubricant, is formed on the sliding surface of each outer clutch plate through a conventional method such as plasma chemical vapor deposition. The diamond-like carbon film contains 1 wt % to 80 wt % of silicon. A coupling device includes a pilot clutch mechanism that has the friction clutch and an electromagnetic actuator. As a result, the friction clutch has an improved resistance to wear, and the coupling device is durable.

摘要翻译： 摩擦离合器包括铁内离合器板和两个铁外离合器板。 每个离合器片具有与其他离合器片摩擦接合的滑动表面。 通过诸如等离子体化学气相沉积的常规方法，在每个外离合器板的滑动表面上形成含有作为固体润滑剂的硅的类金刚石碳膜。 类金刚石碳膜含有1重量％至80重量％的硅。 联接装置包括具有摩擦离合器和电磁致动器的先导离合器机构。 结果，摩擦离合器具有改进的耐磨性，并且联接装置是耐用的。

公开(公告)号：US07803433B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-28

申请号：US10544674

申请日：2004-02-12

申请人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Kyouji Itou ,  Mikio Fujioka ,  Yoshiyuki Funaki

发明人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Kyouji Itou ,  Mikio Fujioka ,  Yoshiyuki Funaki

IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  H01F41/00 ,  G21H5/00 ,  G21H1/00 ,  B01J19/08

CPC分类号： C23C16/4583 ,  C23C16/272 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/45563 ,  C23C16/45578 ,  C23C16/4587 ,  C23C16/509 ,  C23C16/52 ,  F16D13/64 ,  F16D2250/0046 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01J37/32779

摘要： An amorphous carbon film forming apparatus according to the present invention is characterized by being provided with a film forming furnace 11; plural workpiece fixtures 23 for supporting plural plate-like workpieces 22 in a state that the same are piled up vertically in parallel with the interval between facing surfaces of two vertically adjoining of the plate-like workpieces 22 being in a range of 2 to 30 millimeters, the plural workpiece fixtures 23 being arranged within the film forming furnace 11 at a regular angular interval on a circle and being connected to a negative electrode; nozzles 31, 32 provided for supplying a processing gas and including at least one nozzle arranged at a center of the circle on which the plural workpiece fixtures 23 are arranged and plural nozzles arranged at a regular angular interval on another circle which surrounds the workpieces fixtures 23 radially outside thereof; and a plasma power supply connected to at least the workpiece fixtures 23. By controlling the supply gas pressure to be in a range of 13 to 1,330 Pa and a sheath width to be made in a range of 2 to 30 mm, the discharge is kept stably. As a consequence, it can be realized to form amorphous carbon films efficiently at a low cost.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的无定形碳膜形成装置的特征在于设置有成膜炉11; 多个用于支撑多个板状工件22的工件夹具23处于2至30毫米的范围内的状态下，垂直于两个垂直相邻的板状工件22的相对表面之间的间隔垂直堆叠。 多个工件固定件23以规定的角度间隔布置在成膜炉11内并连接到负极; 用于供给处理气体的喷嘴31,32，并且包括布置在其上布置有多个工件固定件23的圆的中心处的至少一个喷嘴和在围绕工件固定件23的另一个圆周上以规则的角度间隔布置的多个喷嘴 径向地在其外面; 以及与至少工件夹具23连接的等离子体电源。通过将供给气体压力控制在13〜1330Pa的范围内，将鞘宽度设定在2〜30mm的范围内，进行放电 稳定地 因此，可以实现以低成本有效地形成无定形碳膜。

公开(公告)号：US20080317976A1

公开(公告)日：2008-12-25

申请号：US10544674

申请日：2004-02-12

申请人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Kyouji Itou ,  Mikio Fujioka ,  Yoshiyuki Funaki

发明人： Junji Ando ,  Naoyuki Sakai ,  Toshiyuki Saito ,  Kazuyuki Nakanishi ,  Hiroyuki Mori ,  Hideo Tachikawa ,  Kyouji Itou ,  Mikio Fujioka ,  Yoshiyuki Funaki

IPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/513

CPC分类号： C23C16/4583 ,  C23C16/272 ,  C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/45563 ,  C23C16/45578 ,  C23C16/4587 ,  C23C16/509 ,  C23C16/52 ,  F16D13/64 ,  F16D2250/0046 ,  H01J37/3244 ,  H01J37/32779

摘要： An amorphous carbon film forming apparatus according to the present invention is characterized by being provided with a film forming furnace 11; plural workpiece fixtures 23 for supporting plural plate-like workpieces 22 in a state that the same are piled up vertically in parallel with the interval between facing surfaces of two vertically adjoining of the plate-like workpieces 22 being in a range of 2 to 30 millimeters, the plural workpiece fixtures 23 being arranged within the film forming furnace 11 at a regular angular interval on a circle and being connected to a negative electrode; nozzles 31, 32 provided for supplying a processing gas and including at least one nozzle arranged at a center of the circle on which the plural workpiece fixtures 23 are arranged and plural nozzles arranged at a regular angular interval on another circle which surrounds the workpieces fixtures 23 radially outside thereof; and a plasma power supply connected to at least the workpiece fixtures 23. By controlling the supply gas pressure to be in a range of 13 to 1,330 Pa and a sheath width to be made in a range of 2 to 30 mm, the discharge is kept stably. As a consequence, it can be realized to form amorphous carbon films efficiently at a low cost.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的无定形碳膜形成装置的特征在于设置有成膜炉11; 多个用于支撑多个板状工件22的工件夹具23处于2至30毫米的范围内的状态下，垂直于两个垂直相邻的板状工件22的相对表面之间的间隔垂直堆叠。 多个工件固定件23以规定的角度间隔布置在成膜炉11内并连接到负极; 用于供给处理气体的喷嘴31,32，并且包括布置在其上布置有多个工件固定件23的圆的中心处的至少一个喷嘴和在围绕工件固定件23的另一个圆周上以规则的角度间隔布置的多个喷嘴 径向地在其外面; 以及与至少工件夹具23连接的等离子体电源。通过将供给气体压力控制在13〜1330Pa的范围内，将鞘宽度设定在2〜30mm的范围内，进行放电 稳定地 因此，可以实现以低成本有效地形成无定形碳膜。