摘要:
A method for forming a tungsten nitride film including a first material gas supply step of supplying a first material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, a reduction step of supplying a reducing gas, a second material gas supply step of supplying a second material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, and a nitridation step of supplying a nitriding gas. Since a step of depositing tungsten on a substrate 5, and a step of forming tungsten nitride are performed separately, by varying the flow rate of each gas, the pressure when each gas is supplied, and the supply time, or the number of times each step is performed and the order in which the steps are performed, the quantity of tungsten deposited and the quantity of tungsten nitride formed can be controlled easily.
摘要:
A method for forming a tungsten nitride film including a first material gas supply step of supplying a first material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, a reduction step of supplying a reducing gas, a second material gas supply step of supplying a second material gas composed of a tungsten compound gas, and a nitridation step of supplying a nitriding gas. Since a step of depositing tungsten on a substrate 5, and a step of forming tungsten nitride are performed separately, by varying the flow rate of each gas, the pressure when each gas is supplied, and the supply time, or the number of times each step is performed and the order in which the steps are performed, the quantity of tungsten deposited and the quantity of tungsten nitride formed can be controlled easily.
摘要:
A substrate provided thereon with an electrical insulating film which carries holes or the like filled with a Cu-containing electrical interconnection film is subjected to a pre-treatment in which the surface of the electrical insulating film and that of the Cu-containing electrical interconnection film are treated at a temperature of not more than 300° C. using, in a predetermined state, a gas of a compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of N, H and Si atoms within the chemical formula thereof, before selectively forming a W-capping film on the electrical interconnection film. After the completion of the pre-treatment, a W-capping film is selectively formed on the electrical interconnection film and then an upper Cu electrical interconnection is further formed.
摘要:
In a vacuum chamber 42 comprising a film forming chamber 44 and a catalyst chamber 46 including a catalyst source 48 located opposed to a substrate S, the film forming chamber 44 is connected to the catalyst chamber 46 through an opening 47, the catalyst source being displace at a position satisfying ω≧θ, where ω is an angle included between the shortest linear line connecting the periphery of a substrate on the substrate supporting stage with the periphery of the opening and the substrate and where θ is an angle included between the shortest linear line connecting the periphery of the substrate with the edge of the catalyst source and the substrate. By using such a film forming apparatus, a radical produced at the catalyst source can be prevented from being deactivated so that the reaction between a source gas and the radical will be efficiently performed to form the desired film.
摘要:
A substrate provided thereon with an electrical insulating film which carries holes or the like filled with a Cu-containing electrical interconnection film is subjected to a pre-treatment in which the surface of the electrical insulating film and that of the Cu-containing electrical interconnection film are treated at a temperature of not more than 300° C. using, in a predetermined state, a gas of a compound containing an atom selected from the group consisting of N, H and Si atoms within the chemical formula thereof, before selectively forming a W-capping film on the electrical interconnection film. After the completion of the pre-treatment, a W-capping film is selectively formed on the electrical interconnection film and then an upper Cu electrical interconnection is further formed.
摘要:
The absorbent article of the present invention comprises: a liquid-pervious surface sheet, a liquid-impervious backside sheet provided at the position opposing said surface sheet, and an absorption body provided between said surface sheet and said backside sheet, wherein the absorbent article comprises an endless compressed groove, surrounding a central part of said absorbent article, which is formed in said surface sheet and said absorption body in the thickness direction, and a plurality of concave parts, provided inside and outside said compressed groove, which are formed in said surface sheet and said absorption body in the thickness direction, and an uncompressed region bordering inner and outer edges of the compressed groove, wherein the closest distance between said compressed groove and the nearest concave parts is greater than the distance between adjacent ones of those same concave parts.
摘要:
A plurality of convex portions that protrude radially outward from a plurality of positions separated in the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a driven gear. Each convex portion has, in the circumferential direction of the driven gear, a rising surface that rises from a minimum diameter position to a maximum diameter position in the direction opposite the rotational direction of the driven gear, and a falling surface that falls from that maximum diameter position to a minimum diameter position that is adjacent to and in back of that maximum diameter position with respect to the rotational direction of the driven gear. The circumferential length of the falling surface is greater than the circumferential length of the rising surface.
摘要:
An absorbent article package is individually packaged by folding a packaging sheet and an absorbent article in a state where the absorbent article is arranged on the packaging sheet. In a state where the individually-packaged absorbent article is opened, in the packaging sheet and the absorbent article, a first folding line based on which the absorbent article and the packaging sheet are folded towards the topsheet side, and a second folding line based on which the absorbent article and the packaging sheet are folded towards the backsheet side are formed adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction.
摘要:
According to the present invention, an HCV replicon-replicating cell is produced by a production method including a step of introducing RNA containing an HCV replicon sequence and a selectable marker gene sequence into a Li23 cell or a cured cell derived from a Li23 cell. Further, a full-length HCV RNA-replicating cell is produced by a production method including a step of introducing RNA containing a full-length HCV genome sequence and a selectable marker gene sequence into a Li23 cell or a cured cell derived from a Li23 cell. The use of these cells enables the construction of an HCV life cycle reproduction system that is derived from a cell line other than the HuH-7 cell line and that has capabilities equivalent to those of an HCV life cycle reproduction system derived from the HuH-7 cell line.
摘要:
A plurality of convex portions that protrude radially outward from a plurality of positions separated in the circumferential direction are provided on the outer peripheral surface of a driven gear. Each convex portion has, in the circumferential direction of the driven gear, a rising surface that rises from a minimum diameter position to a maximum diameter position in the direction opposite the rotational direction of the driven gear, and a falling surface that falls from that maximum diameter position to a minimum diameter position that is adjacent to and in back of that maximum diameter position with respect to the rotational direction of the driven gear. The circumferential length of the falling surface is greater than the circumferential length of the rising surface.