公开(公告)号：US08399795B2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-19

申请号：US12599775

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  B08B6/00 ,  H05F3/00 ,  A61F2/00 ,  C23F1/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to a plasma surface modification process (and a corresponding a system) of a solid object (100) comprising creating plasma (104) by a plasma source (106), application of the plasma (104) to at least a part of a surface (314) of the solid object (100), generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic wave generator (101), wherein the ultrasonic acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said surface (314) of the object (100) so that a laminar boundary layer (313) of a gas or a mixture of gases (500) flow in contact with said solid object (100) is thinned or destructed for at least a part of said surface (314). In this way, the plasma can more efficiently access and influence the surface of the solid object to be treated by the plasma, which speeds the process time up significantly.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体物体（100）的等离子体表面改性方法（和相应的系统），包括通过等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），将等离子体（104）施加至至少一部分 固体物体（100）的表面（314），通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率声波发生器（101）产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102），其中超声波被引导到 朝向物体（100）的所述表面（314）传播，使得与所述固体物体（100）流动的气体或气体混合物（500）的层流边界层（313）被稀释或破坏至少 所述表面（314）的一部分。 以这种方式，等离子体可以更有效地访问并影响待等待处理的固体物体的表面，这显着地加快了处理时间。

公开(公告)号：US20100304146A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-02

申请号：US12599775

申请日：2008-05-09

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Yukihiro Kusano ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Henrik Junge Mortensen

IPC分类号： H05H1/24 ,  B08B6/00 ,  H05F3/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  C23F1/00

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to a plasma surface modification process (and a corresponding a system) of a solid object (100) comprising creating plasma (104) by a plasma source (106), application of the plasma (104) to at least a part of a surface (314) of the solid object (100), generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic wave generator (101), wherein the ultrasonic acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said surface (314) of the object (100) so that a laminar boundary layer (313) of a gas or a mixture of gases (500) flow in contact with said solid object (100) is thinned or destructed for at least a part of said surface (314). In this way, the plasma can more efficiently access and influence the surface of the solid object to be treated by the plasma, which speeds the process time up significantly.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及固体物体（100）的等离子体表面改性方法（和相应的系统），包括通过等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），将等离子体（104）施加至至少一部分 固体物体（100）的表面（314），通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率声波发生器（101）产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102），其中超声波被引导到 朝向物体（100）的所述表面（314）传播，使得与所述固体物体（100）流动的气体或气体混合物（500）的层流边界层（313）被稀释或破坏至少 所述表面（314）的一部分。 以这种方式，等离子体可以更有效地访问和影响待等待处理的固体物体的表面，这显着地加快了处理时间。

公开(公告)号：US20110048251A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12599782

申请日：2008-05-13

申请人： Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Niels Krebs ,  Yukihiro Kusano

发明人： Alexander Bardenshtein ,  Henrik Bindslev ,  Niels Krebs ,  Yukihiro Kusano

IPC分类号： H01J7/24 ,  B01J12/00 ,  A23L3/26

CPC分类号： H01J37/32321 ,  C23C16/4415 ,  H05H1/2475 ,  H05H2001/2493 ,  Y10T428/31

摘要： This invention relates to enhancing a gas-phase reaction in a plasma comprising: creating plasma (104) by at least one plasma source (106), and wherein that the method further comprises: generating ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) having a predetermined amount of acoustic energy by at least one ultrasonic high intensity and high power gas-jet acoustic wave generator (101), where said ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves are directed to propagate towards said plasma (104) so that at least a part of said predetermined amount of acoustic energy is absorbed into said plasma (104), and where a sound pressure level of said generated ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) is at least substantially 140 dB and where an acoustic power of said generated ultrasonic high intensity and high power acoustic waves (102) is at least substantially 100 W. In this way, a high sound intensity and power are obtained that efficiently enhances a gas-phase reaction in the plasma, which enhances the plasma process, e.g. enabling more efficient ozone or hydrogen generation using plasma in relation to reaction speed and/or obtained concentration of the generated compound. Other processes including plasma like exhaust gas cleaning, pollution control, odor removal, fuel conversion, sterilization, and oxidation can also be enhanced.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及增强等离子体中的气相反应，包括：通过至少一个等离子体源（106）产生等离子体（104），并且其中所述方法还包括：产生超声波高强度和高功率声波（102） 通过至少一个超声波高强度和高功率气体 - 弹性波发生器（101）具有预定量的声能，其中所述超声波高强度和高功率声波被引导朝向所述等离子体（104）传播，使得在 所述预定量的声能的至少一部分被吸收到所述等离子体（104）中，并且其中所述产生的超声波高强度和高功率声波（102）的声压级至少基本上为140dB，并且其中声功率 所述产生的超声波高强度和高功率声波（102）至少基本上为100W。以这种方式，获得高声音强度和功率，其有效地增强 在等离子体中产生气相反应，这增强了等离子体工艺，例如， 使得能够使用等离子体相对于所产生的化合物的反应速度和/或获得的浓度产生更有效的臭氧或氢气产生。 还可以提高包括等离子体在内的其它方法，例如废气净化，污染控制，除臭，燃料转化，灭菌和氧化。

公开(公告)号：US08343421B2

公开(公告)日：2013-01-01

申请号：US12309088

申请日：2007-07-06

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Carsten Langkjaer

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Carsten Langkjaer

IPC分类号： A61L9/00 ,  A61L2/00 ,  B06B1/00 ,  A62C5/02 ,  F15C1/04

CPC分类号： A23L3/30 ,  A23L3/16 ,  Y10T137/2213

摘要： According to the invention a method (and corresponding system) of enhancing application of high intensity acoustic waves is provided, wherein acoustic waves, e.g. ultrasound, and a gaseous medium, e.g. steam, coincide at a treatment zone. This is achieved by a combination of one or more high intensity acoustic generators and/or reflectors. In this way, enhanced efficiency in an area of the gaseous medium (or where the gaseous medium is to affect something) is obtained since a second generator or a reflector is located so that the acoustic waves directly influence the gaseous medium.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种增强高强度声波的应用的方法（和相应的系统），其中，声波，例如， 超声波和气体介质，例如。 蒸汽在处理区重合。 这通过一个或多个高强度声发生器和/或反射器的组合来实现。 以这种方式，由于第二发生器或反射器被定位成使得声波直接影响气体介质，所以获得气体介质区域（或气体介质将影响某物）区域的效率提高。

公开(公告)号：US20070254380A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11660109

申请日：2005-08-15

申请人： Niels Krebs

发明人： Niels Krebs

IPC分类号： G01N29/00 ,  B06B1/00

CPC分类号： B01J19/10 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J8/16 ,  B01J12/00 ,  B01J19/008 ,  B01J19/26 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0233 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  F15D1/12 ,  F28F13/02 ,  F28F13/10 ,  Y02P20/124

摘要： This invention relates to a sonic device (and a method) for enhancing a process involving a solid object and a gas, where the gas surrounds the object or at least is in contact with a surface of the object, the device comprising sonic means for applying a high intensity sound or ultrasound to at least the surface of the object, wherein the high intensity sound or ultrasound, during use of the sonic device, is applied directly in the gas that is also the medium through which the high intensity sound or ultrasound propagates to the surface of the object, whereby a laminar sub-layer at the surface of the object is reduced and/or minimized. The reduction of the laminar sub-layer provides increased heat transfer efficiency and/or increased catalytic speed and/or increased gas exchange.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于增强涉及固体物体和气体的过程的声波装置（和方法），其中气体围绕物体或至少与物体的表面接触，该装置包括用于施加的声波装置 将高强度声音或超声波提供至至少对象的表面，其中在声音装置使用期间的高强度声音或超声波被直接应用于也是高强度声音或超声波传播的介质的气体 到物体的表面，从而减小和/或最小化物体表面处的层状亚层。 层状亚层的还原提供增加的传热效率和/或增加的催化速度和/或增加的气体交换。

公开(公告)号：US20090235851A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

申请号：US12227097

申请日：2007-05-10

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Jesper Cramer ,  Niels Hald Pedersen

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Jesper Cramer ,  Niels Hald Pedersen

IPC分类号： F23B99/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  G10K15/04

CPC分类号： G10K5/02 ,  F23B30/10 ,  F23B50/12 ,  F23C99/003 ,  F23G2203/101

摘要： A system, device and method for enhancing burning of a solid object in a combustion process is provided where one or more incineration devices (101) for burning a solid object (101), at least one sonic device (301) and wherein said at least one sonic device (301) is a transmitter of high intensity- ultrasound adapted to, during use, apply high intensity ultrasound to said solid object (101) thereby removing ash from said solid object (101) and increasing the speed of the burning of said solid object (101).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于在燃烧过程中增强固体物体的燃烧的系统，装置和方法，其中用于燃烧固体物体（101）的一个或多个焚烧装置（101），至少一个声音装置（301），并且其中至少一个 一个声波装置（301）是一种高强度超声波发射器，适用于在使用过程中对所述固体物体（101）施加高强度超声波，从而从所述固体物体（101）中除去灰分并提高所述固体物体 固体物体（101）。

公开(公告)号：US20090211692A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-27

申请号：US11884432

申请日：2006-02-17

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Sten Dueholm

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Sten Dueholm

IPC分类号： B29C65/08 ,  B27N1/02

CPC分类号： B27N1/0263 ,  B27N1/0254

摘要： A method and a device to be used in the process of manufacturing plates, such as fibreboards or the like boards, where the raw material in form of bio-mass particles, such as wood fibres or the like, applied with a thermosetting binder is spread onto a forming belt to form a mat, and where said mat by means of a hot press is compressed into the desired thickness of the finished plate and the thermosetting binder is hardened. According to the inventing a system and corresponding method for manufacturing biomass-based products is provided that has enhanced efficiency due to the application of ultra sound.

摘要翻译： 在制造诸如纤维板或类似板的板的过程中使用的方法和装置，其中施加有热固性粘合剂的生物质量颗粒（例如木纤维等）形式的原料被铺展 到成形带上以形成垫子，并且其中通过热压机将所述垫压缩成所需厚度的成品板，并且热固性粘合剂被硬化。 根据发明，提供了一种用于制造基于生物质的产品的系统和相应的方法，其由于应用超声波而具有增强的效率。

公开(公告)号：US20090007931A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11665897

申请日：2005-10-24

申请人： Niels Krebs ,  Sten Dueholm

发明人： Niels Krebs ,  Sten Dueholm

IPC分类号： F26B5/02 ,  F26B3/04 ,  F26B17/00

CPC分类号： F26B17/10 ,  F26B5/02

摘要： A method and a system to be used in the process of manufacturing plates, such as fibreboards, particleboards and the like boards, where the raw material in the form of biomass particles, such as wood fibres or wood particles of various size and shape are dried from its natural moisture content to a moisture content suitable to be applied with a thermosetting binder and be spread onto a movable forming belt to form a mat, and where said mat by means of a hot press is compressed into the desired thickness of the finished plate and the thermosetting binder is hardened. According to the invention, the drying process of the biomass particles is facilitated by the use of ultrasound to remove the sub-layer of air at the surface of the particles and thus to intensify the transport of heat energy into the particles and the transport of moisture from the particles.

摘要翻译： 在制造板材例如纤维板，刨花板等的过程中使用的方法和系统，其中将诸如木纤维或各种尺寸和形状的木材颗粒的生物质颗粒形式的原料干燥 从其天然水分含量到适于施加热固性粘合剂的水分含量并且涂覆到可移动成形带上以形成垫子，并且其中通过热压机将所述垫压缩成所需厚度的成品板 并且热固性粘合剂硬化。 根据本发明，生物质颗粒的干燥过程通过使用超声波来除去颗粒表面的空气亚层而促进热能转移到颗粒中并输送水分 从颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US07695672B2

公开(公告)日：2010-04-13

申请号：US10472219

申请日：2002-03-27

申请人： Niels Krebs

发明人： Niels Krebs

IPC分类号： A61L2/08 ,  A61L2/00 ,  A62B7/08 ,  B06B1/00 ,  B08B3/12

CPC分类号： A61L2/07 ,  A23L3/185 ,  A23L3/30 ,  A61L2/025

摘要： A method and an apparatus in form of a disinfecting apparatus comprising a steam device for combating germs on the surface of products, in particular of food products. The apparatus employs a combination of steam and ultrasound to kill germs on the surface of a product which is conveyed past the steam device. Pressurized steam is fed through a steam passage to an opening conveying the steam to a cavity, in which the steam is made to oscillate at a ultrasonic frequency. The oscillations in the steam prevent the steam from heating the products excessively, while germs presents on the surface of the products are heated and killed.

摘要翻译： 一种消毒装置形式的方法和装置，包括用于在产品表面，特别是食品的表面上对抗细菌的蒸汽装置。 该装置采用蒸汽和超声波的组合来杀死通过蒸汽装置输送的产品的表面上的细菌。 加压蒸汽通过蒸汽通道供给到将蒸汽输送到空腔的开口，在该空腔中使蒸汽以超声波频率振荡。 蒸汽中的振荡防止蒸汽过度加热产品，而产品表面的细菌被加热杀死。

公开(公告)号：US08657102B2

公开(公告)日：2014-02-25

申请号：US13390685

申请日：2010-08-10

申请人： Niels Krebs

发明人： Niels Krebs

IPC分类号： B65G17/16

CPC分类号： B65G17/485 ,  A22C21/0053

摘要： A conveyor apparatus for conveying objects (6) along a path, the path including an upstream portion (17) and a curved portion (13), the upstream portion (17) defining a direction of entry into the curved portion (13), the curved portion (13) defining a radially outward direction transverse to the direction of entry into the curved portion; the conveyor apparatus comprising suspension means (4) adapted to travel along the path and to carry an object (6) to be conveyed suspended at the suspension means (4); and deflection means (10) arranged to deflect an object (6) suspended at the suspension means (4) in the radially outward direction when the suspension means (4) travels along the upstream portion (17) towards the curved portion (13).

摘要翻译： 一种用于沿着路径输送物体（6）的传送装置，所述路径包括上游部分（17）和弯曲部分（13），所述上游部分（17）限定进入弯曲部分（13）的方向， 弯曲部分（13）限定横向于进入弯曲部分的方向的径向向外方向; 所述输送装置包括适于沿所述路径移动并携带待悬挂在所述悬挂装置（4）上的被输送物体（6）的悬挂装置（4）。 以及当所述悬挂装置（4）沿着所述上游部分（17）朝向所述弯曲部分（13）行进时，偏转装置（10）被布置成使悬挂在所述悬挂装置（4）上的物体（6）沿径向向外的方向偏转。