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公开(公告)号:US06638417B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-28
申请号:US09737292
申请日:2000-12-15
IPC分类号: C07C720
CPC分类号: C10M105/34 , C10M105/04 , C10M105/20 , C10M105/48 , C10M167/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M169/041 , C10M169/042 , C10M169/044 , C10M169/045 , C10M169/047 , C10M169/048 , C10M171/002 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2203/045 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2205/0265 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/2815 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/325 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/049 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2230/02 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66
摘要: A traction drive fluid is provided containing a naphthenic compound represented by the formula: wherein R1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, R2 through R4 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and A is a naphthenic hydrocarbon group, a saturated polycyclic hydrocarbon group, a naphthenic ester group, or a naphthenic carbonate group.
摘要翻译: 提供一种牵引驱动流体,其含有由下式表示的环烷化合物:其中R 1为具有1至8个碳原子的烷基,R 2至R 4各自独立地为氢或具有1个 至8个碳原子,A为环烷烃基,饱和多环烃基,环烷酯基或环烷碳酸酯基。
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公开(公告)号:US06242393B1
公开(公告)日:2001-06-05
申请号:US09288264
申请日:1999-04-08
申请人: Noboru Ishida , Junya Kohno , Shinichi Shirahama , Tetsuo Okawa
发明人: Noboru Ishida , Junya Kohno , Shinichi Shirahama , Tetsuo Okawa
IPC分类号: C10M10502
CPC分类号: C10M105/04 , C10M105/00 , C10M105/34 , C10M105/36 , C10M105/48 , C10M169/048 , C10M171/002 , C10M2203/02 , C10M2203/022 , C10M2203/024 , C10M2203/04 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/32 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2227/061
摘要: A traction drive fluid comprises a tractant selected from the specific types of hydrocarbons, carboxylates and carbonate, optionally an effective amount of a base oil selected from a mineral oil and a synthetic oil and additives selected from a viscosity index improver, a ashless dispersant, a phosphorus-containing additive, a friction adjusting agent, a metallic detergent, an oxidation inhibitor, a polar additive, a corrosion inhibitor, a rubber swelling agent, a antifoamer and a colorant.
摘要翻译: 牵引驱动流体包括选自特定类型的烃,羧酸盐和碳酸盐的牵引剂,任选地有效量的选自矿物油和合成油的基础油,以及选自粘度指数改进剂,无灰分散剂, 含磷添加剂,摩擦调节剂,金属洗涤剂,氧化抑制剂,极性添加剂,缓蚀剂,橡胶溶胀剂,消泡剂和着色剂。
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公开(公告)号:US06828286B2
公开(公告)日:2004-12-07
申请号:US10411023
申请日:2003-04-10
IPC分类号: C10M13344
CPC分类号: C10M133/16 , C10M2201/085 , C10M2201/087 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/08
摘要: Lubricant compositions comprises a lubricant base oil and one or more compounds resulting the modification of a succinimide represented by formula (1) or (2) wherein R1 and R2 may be the same or different and are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 8 to 30 carbon atoms, R3 and R4 may be the same or different and are each independently a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R5 is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, n is an integer from 1 to 7. The lubricant compositions have a long-lasting anti-shudder property, an enhanced transmission capacity for a wet clutch, and an excellent shifting property.
摘要翻译: 润滑剂组合物包含润滑剂基础油和一种或多种化合物,其导致由式(1)或(2)表示的琥珀酰亚胺的改性,其中R 1和R 2可以相同或不同,并且各自独立地为烃 具有8至30个碳原子的基团,R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,并且各自独立地为具有1至4个碳原子的烃基,R 5为氢或具有1至 30个碳原子,n为1至7的整数。润滑剂组合物具有持久的抗颤抖性能,增强的湿式离合器的传输能力和优异的移动性能。
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公开(公告)号:US08603310B2
公开(公告)日:2013-12-10
申请号:US13147988
申请日:2010-04-19
申请人: Noboru Ishida , Kentaro Mori , Tomohiro Tajima
发明人: Noboru Ishida , Kentaro Mori , Tomohiro Tajima
IPC分类号: G01N27/409 , G01N27/41
CPC分类号: G01N27/419
摘要: A sensor control apparatus (3) includes a full-range gas sensor composed of an oxygen concentration detection cell having a pair of electrodes (21, 22) and an oxygen pump cell having a pair of electrodes (19, 20). In an electric circuit section (30), an Ip current flowing between the electrodes (19, 20) is controlled such that an electromotive force Vs produced between the electrodes (21, 22) becomes equal to a reference voltage. The reference voltage is usually set to a first reference voltage. However, when the subject gas is air, the reference voltage is set to a second reference voltage. Humidity of the subject gas is detected on the basis of an error ΔIp between an Ip current detected when the reference voltage is set to the first reference voltage, and an Ip current detected when the reference voltage is set to the second reference voltage.
摘要翻译: 传感器控制装置(3)包括由具有一对电极(21,22)的氧浓度检测单元和具有一对电极(19,20)的氧气泵单元组成的全范围气体传感器。 在电路部分(30)中,控制在电极(19,20)之间流动的Ip电流,使得在电极(21,22)之间产生的电动势Vs变为等于参考电压。 参考电压通常设置为第一参考电压。 然而,当目标气体是空气时,参考电压被设置为第二参考电压。 基于当将参考电压设置为第一参考电压时检测到的Ip电流与将参考电压设置为第二参考电压时检测到的Ip电流之间的误差ΔIpp来检测目标气体的湿度。
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公开(公告)号:USRE43283E1
公开(公告)日:2012-03-27
申请号:US12371210
申请日:2009-02-13
申请人: Noboru Ishida , Yoshihiro Yokoo , Hitoshi Kuroki
发明人: Noboru Ishida , Yoshihiro Yokoo , Hitoshi Kuroki
IPC分类号: A61B19/00
CPC分类号: A61M1/0231 , A61B5/15 , A61J1/10 , A61J1/12 , A61J1/14 , A61J1/1475 , A61M1/3643
摘要: A blood collecting apparatus comprises a blood collecting needle 152; the blood collecting bag, a first tube whose one end communicates with the blood collecting bag and other end communicates with the blood collecting needle, the branch portion provided on a portion of the first tube, a second tube connected with the branch portion at one end thereof and having a blood take-out port (sampling port); and a flexible resin bag including a third tube communicating with the second tube. The flexible resin bag is capable of accommodating air inside a part of the first tube between the branch portion and the blood collecting needle and air inside the second tube when the blood collecting apparatus is used.
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公开(公告)号:US20110290015A1
公开(公告)日:2011-12-01
申请号:US13147988
申请日:2010-04-19
申请人: Noboru Ishida , Kentaro Mori , Tomohiro Tajima
发明人: Noboru Ishida , Kentaro Mori , Tomohiro Tajima
IPC分类号: G01N27/12
CPC分类号: G01N27/419
摘要: A sensor control apparatus (3) includes a full-range gas sensor composed of an oxygen concentration detection cell having a pair of electrodes (21, 22) and an oxygen pump cell having a pair of electrodes (19, 20). In an electric circuit section (30), an Ip current flowing between the electrodes (19, 20) is controlled such that an electromotive force Vs produced between the electrodes (21, 22) becomes equal to a reference voltage. The reference voltage is usually set to a first reference voltage. However, when the subject gas is air, the reference voltage is set to a second reference voltage. Humidity of the subject gas is detected on the basis of an error ΔIp between an Ip current detected when the reference voltage is set to the first reference voltage, and an Ip current detected when the reference voltage is set to the second reference voltage.
摘要翻译: 传感器控制装置(3)包括由具有一对电极(21,22)的氧浓度检测单元和具有一对电极(19,20)的氧气泵单元组成的全范围气体传感器。 在电路部分(30)中,控制在电极(19,20)之间流动的Ip电流,使得在电极(21,22)之间产生的电动势Vs变为等于参考电压。 参考电压通常设置为第一参考电压。 然而,当目标气体是空气时,参考电压被设置为第二参考电压。 基于当参考电压被设置为第一参考电压时检测到的Ip电流与将参考电压设置为第二参考电压时检测到的Ip电流之间的误差&Dgr; Ip来检测目标气体的湿度。
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公开(公告)号:US07341694B2
公开(公告)日:2008-03-11
申请号:US10669660
申请日:2003-09-25
申请人: Hiroyuki Nishiyama , Shiro Kakimoto , Ryuji Inoue , Hitoshi Yokoi , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima , Satoshi Sugaya , Koichi Imaeda , Tadashi Hattori , Atsushi Satsuma
发明人: Hiroyuki Nishiyama , Shiro Kakimoto , Ryuji Inoue , Hitoshi Yokoi , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima , Satoshi Sugaya , Koichi Imaeda , Tadashi Hattori , Atsushi Satsuma
CPC分类号: G01N33/0054 , G01N27/4075 , Y02A50/246 , Y10T436/173845 , Y10T436/175383 , Y10T436/25875
摘要: In an ammonia sensor (1), lead portions (7) and (9) are provided on an insulating substrate (5); a pair of comb-shaped electrodes (11) and (13) are connected to the lead portions (7) and (9), respectively; a sensitive layer (15) is provided on the comb-shaped electrodes (11) and (13); and a protective layer (17) is provided on the sensitive layer (15). Particularly, the sensitive layer (15) is formed of a gas-sensitive raw material predominantly containing ZrO2 and containing at least W in an amount of 2 to 40 wt. % as reduced to WO3.
摘要翻译: 在氨传感器(1)中,引线部分(7)和(9)设置在绝缘基板(5)上; 一对梳状电极(11)和(13)分别连接到引线部分(7)和(9); 敏感层(15)设置在梳状电极(11)和(13)上; 并且在敏感层(15)上设置保护层(17)。 特别地,敏感层(15)由主要含有ZrO 2的气敏原料形成,至少含有W为2〜40wt。 %降低至WO 3。
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公开(公告)号:US07189364B2
公开(公告)日:2007-03-13
申请号:US10119901
申请日:2002-04-11
申请人: Norihiko Nadanami , Tomonori Kondo , Masaya Watanabe , Ryuji Inoue , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima
发明人: Norihiko Nadanami , Tomonori Kondo , Masaya Watanabe , Ryuji Inoue , Noboru Ishida , Takafumi Oshima
CPC分类号: G01N33/005 , G01N27/4074 , Y10T436/11 , Y10T436/203332 , Y10T436/22 , Y10T436/25875
摘要: A hydrogen sensor includes a first electrode 3 and a second electrode 4 provided in contact with a proton conduction layer 2; a gas diffusion controlling portion 6 provided between a measurement gas atmosphere and the first electrode 3; and a support element (1a, 1b) for supporting the proton conduction layer 6, the first electrode 3, the second electrode 4, and the gas diffusion controlling portion 6. Hydrogen contained in a measurement gas introduced via the gas diffusion controlling portion 6 is dissociated, decomposed, or reacted by applying a voltage between the first electrode 3 and the second electrode 4 to thereby generate protons. Hydrogen concentration is obtained on the basis of a limiting current generated as a result of the generated protons being pumped out via the proton conduction layer 2 from the first electrode 3 side of the proton conduction layer to the second electrode 4 side of the proton conduction layer. Hydrogen concentration on the first electrode 2 is controlled to a partial pressure of not less than 10−12 atm, or more preferably, of not less than 3×10−12 atm and of less than 10−2 atm.
摘要翻译: 氢传感器包括与质子传导层2接触而设置的第一电极3和第二电极4; 设置在测量气体气氛和第一电极3之间的气体扩散控制部分6; 以及用于支撑质子传导层6,第一电极3,第二电极4和气体扩散控制部分6的支撑元件(1a,1b)。 通过气体扩散控制部分6导入的测量气体中所含的氢离子,分解或反应,通过在第一电极3和第二电极4之间施加电压从而产生质子。 基于由生成的质子经由质子传导层2从质子传导层的第一电极3侧向质子传导层的第二电极4侧泵出的限制电流获得氢浓度 。 将第一电极2上的氢浓度控制在不低于大气压的分压,或者更优选不低于3×10 12大气压,以及 小于10-2大气压。
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公开(公告)号:US20060049048A1
公开(公告)日:2006-03-09
申请号:US10540561
申请日:2003-12-25
IPC分类号: G01N27/26
CPC分类号: G01N27/4074 , H01M8/04089 , H01M2008/1095
摘要: A gas sensor capable of reversibly and continuously measuring the concentration of a catalyst poison gas such as CO without specially needing recovering means such as a heater, and measuring the catalyst poison gas concentration without being affected by H2O concentration. The electrical circuit (15) of the gas sensor has an AC power supply (19) for applying an AC voltage between both electrodes (3), (5), an AC voltmeter (21) for measuring an AC voltage (AC effective voltage V) between the both electrodes (3), (5), and an AC ammeter (23) for measuring a current (AC effective current I) running between the both electrodes (3), (5). An impedance is determined from the AC effective voltage V and the AC effective current I generated when the AC voltage is applied to the both electrodes (3), (5). Since this impedance corresponds to the catalyst poison gas concentration, the catalyst poison gas concentration can be determined from the impedance by using a map showing the relation between the impedance and the catalyst poison gas concentration.
摘要翻译: 一种气体传感器,其能够可靠地连续地测量催化剂毒气如CO的浓度,而不需要诸如加热器的回收装置,并且不受H 2 O 2的影响来测量催化剂毒气浓度 浓度。 气体传感器的电路(15)具有用于在两个电极(3),(5)之间施加交流电压的交流电源(19),用于测量交流电压的交流电压表(AC)(AC有效电压V (3),(5)和用于测量在两个电极(3),(5)之间运行的电流(AC有效电流I)的AC电流表(23)。 根据AC有效电压V和当向两个电极(3),(5)施加AC电压时产生的AC有效电流I)确定阻抗。 由于该阻抗对应于催化剂毒气浓度,所以可以通过使用示出阻抗与催化剂毒气浓度之间的关系的图来从阻抗确定催化剂毒气浓度。
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公开(公告)号:US06635162B2
公开(公告)日:2003-10-21
申请号:US09397931
申请日:1999-09-17
IPC分类号: G01N27407
CPC分类号: G01N27/417
摘要: A gas sensor having a laminate structure composed of thin sheets of solid electrolyte and including a cavity portion 21 and an oxygen concentration cell 5. The oxygen concentration in the cavity portion 21 is held constant. The oxygen concentration cell 5 includes an active electrode 12 having a relatively high catalytic capability with respect to NOx or combustible gas and an inner common electrode 13/15 (serving as an inactive electrode and an oxygen-concentration-sensing electrode) having a relatively low catalytic capability with respect to NOx or combustible gas. The oxygen concentration cell 5 is disposed in the gas sensor so as to be exposed to the interior of the cavity portion 21. The concentration of NOx or combustible gas is determined based on an electromotive force (of the order of mV) generated between the active electrode 12 and the inner common electrode 13/15 by a concentration cell effect.
摘要翻译: 具有由固体电解质薄片构成的层叠结构的气体传感器,包括空腔部21和氧浓度电池5.空腔部21中的氧浓度保持恒定。 氧浓度单元5包括相对于NOx或可燃性气体具有相对较高的催化能力的有源电极12和具有相对低的可燃气体的内部公共电极13/15(用作非活性电极和氧浓度感测电极) 相对于NOx或可燃气体的催化能力。 氧气浓度单元5设置在气体传感器中以暴露于空腔部分21的内部。NOx或可燃气体的浓度基于在活性物质之间产生的电动势(大约mV) 电极12和内部公共电极13/15。
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