摘要:
A negative silver halide photographic light-sensitive material is provided, having a silver halide emulsion layer, which layer comprises silver haloiodide grains prepared in the presence of an iridium salt in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-8 to 1.times.10.sup.-5 mole per one mole of silver, wherein the silver iodide content in the surface part of said grain is larger than the average silver iodide content in said grain, and additionally containing in said emulsion layer or in some other hydrophilic colloid layer, a compound of formula (I):R.sub.1 --NHNH--CHO (I)wherein R.sub.1 represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group. Said photographic light-sensitive material is, after being exposed imagewise, developed with a developer containing 0.15 mole/l or more sulfite ion and having a pH value of 9.5-12.3, to form negative images having ultra-high contrast. The present photographic light-sensitive material has good photographic characteristics of sensitivity and gamma value, and the preservation stability thereof is good.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dry etching method capable of readily providing rounded top edge portions, called top rounds, at trenches and vias formed by removal of a dummy material. The method of the present invention is a dry etching method for forming trenches or vias by removing a dummy material with its periphery surrounded by an interlayer oxide film, which method includes the steps of etching the dummy material to a predetermined depth, performing isotropic etching after the dummy material etching, and removing remaining part of the dummy material after the isotropic etching.
摘要:
The invention provides a dry etching method for performing a wiring process on a semiconductor substrate using a plasma etching apparatus, wherein the wiring process is performed without causing disconnection or deflection of the wiring. The invention provides a dry etching method for performing a wiring process on a semiconductor substrate using a plasma etching apparatus, wherein during a step for etching a material 12 to be etched using a mask pattern composed of a photoresist 15 and inorganic films 14 and 13 made of SiN, SiON, SiO and the like formed on the material 12 to be etched, a mixed gas formed of a halogen-based gas such as chlorine-containing gas or bromine-containing gas and at least one fluorine-containing gas selected from a group of fluorine-containing gases composed of CF4, CHF3, SF6 and NF3 is used to reduce the mask pattern and the processing dimension of the material to be etched substantially equally during processing of the material 12 to be etched.
摘要:
Plasma processing of plural substrates is performed in a plasma processing apparatus, which is provided with a plasma processing chamber having an antenna electrode and a lower electrode for placing and retaining the plural substrates in turn within the plasma processing chamber, a gas feeder for feeding processing gas into the processing chamber, a vacuum pump for discharging gas from the processing chamber via a vacuum valve, and a solenoid coil for forming a magnetic field within the processing chamber. At least one of the plural substrates is placed on the lower electrode, and the processing gas is fed into the processing chamber. RF power is fed to the antenna electrode via a matching network to produce a plasma within the processing chamber in which a magnetic field has been formed by the solenoid coil. This placing of at least one substrate and this feeding of the processing gas are then repeated until the plasma processing of all of the plural substrates is completed. An end of seasoning is determined when a parameter including an internal pressure of the processing chamber has become stable to a steady value with plasma processing time.
摘要:
If the energy service enterprise is responsible for paying costs for applying energy-saving measures to the object facilities, measures the energy consumption after taking the energy-saving measures, calculates the amount of curtailed energy cost by comparing the measured value with the energy consumption before taking the energy-saving measures previously stored in the database, and receives at least a part of the curtailed amount, the customer is not required to plan equipment investment in energy-saving measures and collection thereof. Introduction of the energy-saving measures is thus made easier.
摘要:
The invention provides a semiconductor fabrication apparatus capable of preventing increase of carriage time of samples, deterioration of sample output, increase of footprint and increase of investment costs. The vacuum processing apparatus comprises a plurality of vacuum processing chambers for subjecting a sample to vacuum processing; a vacuum carriage for carrying the sample into and out of the vacuum processing chamber; a switchable chamber capable of being switched between atmosphere and vacuum for carrying the sample into and out of the vacuum processing chamber; a cassette support for supporting a plurality of cassettes and a controller for controlling carrying of the sample from a cassette through the switchable chambers, the vacuum carriage means into and out of the vacuum processing chamber. The vacuum processing chamber is equipped with an etching chamber and a critical dimension measurement chamber for critical dimension inspection of the sample.
摘要:
After etching a polysilicon film, when a protective film made of a carbon polymer is formed on a sidewall of the polysilicon film using plasma containing carbons, a metallic material as a lower film is etched using plasma containing a halogen gas under an etching condition in which volatility is improved due to the rise in a wafer temperature or the low pressure of a processing pressure, thereby preventing a side etching and unevenness of a sidewall of the polysilicon film. Further, by using the protective film made of a carbon polymer, metallic substances scattered at the time of etching the metallic material are not directly attached to the polysilicon film, but can be simply removed along with the protective film made of a carbon polymer in an asking step.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for processing vertical gate patterns while reducing the Si substrate recess dimension caused by overetching. The invention provides a dry etching method for processing a gate pattern by performing a main etching process (b) and then an overetching process on a gate pattern layer 12 of a semiconductor substrate 10, wherein the overetching process (c) is performed using a composite gas having added to an etching gas containing HBr gas a gas represented by a general formula of CxHy or at least one gas selected from CO and CO2 gases.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种在减少由过蚀刻引起的Si衬底凹陷尺寸的同时处理垂直栅极图案的方法。 本发明提供一种通过在半导体衬底10的栅极图案层12上执行主蚀刻工艺(b)然后进行过蚀刻处理来进行栅极图案的干式蚀刻方法,其中过蚀刻工艺(c)使用复合材料 已经添加到含有HBr气体的蚀刻气体的气体是由通式C x H y表示的气体或选自CO和CO 2气体的至少一种气体。
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material comprising a support having thereon at least one silver halide emulsion layer; wherein said emulsion layer comprises a silver chloride emulsion or a silver chlorobromide emulsion containing 90 mol % or more silver chloride, which is prepared in the presence of a water-soluble rhodium salt in an amount of 1.times.10.sup.-7 to 2.times.10.sup.-5 mol per mol of silver halide; and wherein at least one of said emulsion layer and hydrophilic colloidal layers of said material contains a dye compound represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein: R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a substituted amino group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a carboxy group, a cyano group, a carbamoyl group, a sulfamoyl group, an ureido group, a thioureido group, an acylamido group, a sulfonamido group or a phenyl group, Q represents a sulfoalkyl group, a sulfoalkoxyalkyl group, or an aryl group having at least one sulfo group; R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a hydroxy group or a halogen atom, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, which may be the same or different, each represents an alkyl group or a substituted alkyl group, or when taken together, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 may form a 5- to 6-membered ring, provided that R.sub.1, R.sub.3, and R.sub.4 do not represent a methyl group at the same time.
摘要:
Plasma processing of plural substrates is performed in a plasma processing apparatus, which is provided with a plasma processing chamber having an antenna electrode and a lower electrode for placing and retaining the plural substrates in turn within the plasma processing chamber, a gas feeder for feeding processing gas into the processing chamber, a vacuum pump for discharging gas from the processing chamber via a vacuum valve, and a solenoid coil for forming a magnetic field within the processing chamber. At least one of the plural substrates is placed on the lower electrode, and the processing gas is fed into the processing chamber. RF power is fed to the antenna electrode via a matching network to produce a plasma within the processing chamber in which a magnetic field has been formed by the solenoid coil. This placing of at least one substrate and this feeding of the processing gas are then repeated until the plasma processing of all of the plural substrates is completed. An end of seasoning is determined when a parameter including an internal pressure of the processing chamber has become stable to a steady value with plasma processing time.