公开(公告)号：US5208502A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-04

申请号：US842484

申请日：1992-02-27

申请人： Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Akio Chiba ,  Masahisa Sobue ,  Toshimi Abukawa ,  Shin'ichi Sakamoto ,  Shun Suzuki

发明人： Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Akio Chiba ,  Masahisa Sobue ,  Toshimi Abukawa ,  Shin'ichi Sakamoto ,  Shun Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01R39/04 ,  H01R39/02 ,  H01R39/08 ,  H02K13/00

CPC分类号： H01R39/022

摘要： Ceramics material are not resistant to tensile force, though they are resistant to compression force. Therefore, ceramics materials, when used as the material of a commutator of an electric rotary machine, tends to be cracked and broken due to tensile stress generated in the inner peripheral portion of the commutator when the latter is press-fitted on the rotor shaft of the machine. The invention is aimed at obviating the above-described problem, so as to make it possible to produce a sliding current collector of an electric rotary machine from a ceramics material. To this end, according to the invention, an annular gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface of the ceramics commutator and the other peripheral surface of the rotary shaft and the gap is filled with a resin such as a thermosetting resin which is then thermally set to form a resin layer by which the commutator is bonded to the rotor shaft. The resin layer effectively absorbs any tensile stress which may otherwise be caused in the inner peripheral portion of the commutator due to, for example, thermal expansion of the rotor shaft. It is thus possible to securely fix the commutator to the rotor shaft without risk of cracking or damaging of the commutator.

公开(公告)号：US5266860A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-30

申请号：US852579

申请日：1992-03-17

申请人： Akio Chiba ,  Masahisa Sobue ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Shun Suzuki

发明人： Akio Chiba ,  Masahisa Sobue ,  Kazuo Tahara ,  Nobuyuki Yamashita ,  Shun Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01R39/04 ,  H01R39/46 ,  H01R43/06 ,  H02K13/00 ,  H02K13/10

CPC分类号： H02K13/105 ,  H01R39/46 ,  H01R43/06

摘要： A commutator has a central support supporting a plurality of conductive segments separated by a plurality of insulative segments. In addition to providing an insulative function between the conductive segments, the dielectric constant, the area, and the thickness of the insulative segments are chosen so that they provide a capacitive effect, which capacitive effect suppresses current peaks during operation of the commutator. Preferably, the dielectric constant is greater than 10. The central support may include a metal shaft and an insulating ring, which insulating ring is preferably of material with a lower dielectric constant thereby to suppress-shorting between the shaft and the conductive segments. It is particularly advantageous if the conductive and insulative segments are of ceramics material since this provides good wear resistance. In further alternatives, capacitors are formed between the conductive segments by rings or other bodies of insulative materials of a suitably high dielectric constant.

摘要翻译： 换向器具有支撑由多个绝缘段分隔开的多个导电段的中心支撑。 除了在导电段之间提供绝缘功能之外，选择绝缘段的介电常数，面积和厚度，使得它们提供电容效应，该电容效应抑制换向器操作期间的电流峰值。 优选地，介电常数大于10.中心支撑件可以包括金属轴和绝缘环，该绝缘环优选地具有较低介电常数的材料，从而抑制在轴和导电段之间的短路。 导电和绝缘段是陶瓷材料是特别有利的，因为这提供了良好的耐磨性。 在另外的替代方案中，通过具有适当高介电常数的绝缘材料的环或其它体形成导电段之间的电容器。

公开(公告)号：US5200373A

公开(公告)日：1993-04-06

申请号：US670734

申请日：1991-03-18

申请人： Yoshiyuki Yasutomi ,  Seiji Watahiki ,  Junji Sakai ,  Akio Chiba ,  Tadahiko Miyoshi ,  Masahisa Sobue

发明人： Yoshiyuki Yasutomi ,  Seiji Watahiki ,  Junji Sakai ,  Akio Chiba ,  Tadahiko Miyoshi ,  Masahisa Sobue

IPC分类号： C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B35/591 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C23C16/34

CPC分类号： C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B35/58014 ,  C04B35/58028 ,  C04B35/581 ,  C04B35/591 ,  C04B35/63408 ,  C04B35/63416 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B38/00 ,  C23C16/345

摘要： The present invention is a composite ceramic structure having a porosity of 5 to 40% by volume comprising particles selected from the group consisting of grains and whiskers of at least one inorganic compound AB, where B is oxygen, nitrogen or carbon and A is any metal so the difference in electronegativity between A and B is less than 1.7; or particles selected from the group consisting of grains and whiskers of an inorganic compound, where there is a difference of 1.7 and higher between the components, and having layers of the inorganic compound AB formed on the surfaces of the particles. The particles are bonded together by silicon nitride particles having an average particle size of less than 0.2 micron. The composite ceramic structure is produced by sintering a shape composed of particles of AB or composed of particles having layers of AB formed on the surfaces of the particles in a gaseous atmosphere containing silicon and nitrogen to grow silicon nitride particles on the surfaces of the shaped inorganic particles.

摘要翻译： 本发明是具有5〜40体积％的孔隙率的复合陶瓷结构体，其包含选自至少一种无机化合物AB的晶粒和晶须的颗粒，其中B为氧，氮或碳，A为任何金属 所以A和B之间的电负性差异小于1.7; 或选自由无机化合物的晶粒和晶须组成的组的颗粒，其中组分之间的差异为1.7以上，并且在颗粒表面上形成无机化合物AB的层。 颗粒通过平均粒径小于0.2微米的氮化硅颗粒结合在一起。 复合陶瓷结构体是通过在包含硅和氮的气体气氛中烧结由颗粒表面上形成的AB颗粒或由颗粒表面形成的颗粒组成的形状来生产的，以在成形无机材料的表面上生长氮化硅颗粒 粒子。

公开(公告)号：US07034441B2

公开(公告)日：2006-04-25

申请号：US10706517

申请日：2003-11-12

申请人： Kozo Ono ,  Akio Chiba

发明人： Kozo Ono ,  Akio Chiba

IPC分类号： H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H03B5/32 ,  H03H9/0547 ,  H03H9/1014

摘要： A surface mount crystal unit comprising a crystal blank, a planar mounting substrate made of silicon and a cover having a shape with a recess and made of glass containing ions having high mobility. The mounting substrate and the cover are bonded by means of anode bonding and the crystal blank is hermetically sealed in a case made up of the mounting substrate and the cover. The mounting substrate has connection electrodes used for a connection with the crystal blank and external terminals to be used to surface-mount the crystal unit. The connection electrodes and external terminals are electrically connected.

摘要翻译： 一种表面贴装晶体单元，包括晶体坯，由硅制成的平面安装基板和具有凹陷形状的盖，该玻璃包含具有高迁移率的离子的玻璃。 安装基板和盖通过阳极接合结合，并且在由安装基板和盖组成的壳体中气密地密封晶体坯料。 安装基板具有用于与晶体坯件的连接的连接电极和用于表面安装晶体单元的外部端子。 连接电极和外部端子电连接。

公开(公告)号：US4690793A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US581076

申请日：1984-02-17

申请人： Hisanori Okamura ,  Kunio Miyazaki ,  Hirosi Akiyama ,  Shinichi Itoh ,  Tomio Yasuda ,  Kousuke Nakamura ,  Yukio Okoshi ,  Mutuo Kamoshita ,  Akio Chiba

发明人： Hisanori Okamura ,  Kunio Miyazaki ,  Hirosi Akiyama ,  Shinichi Itoh ,  Tomio Yasuda ,  Kousuke Nakamura ,  Yukio Okoshi ,  Mutuo Kamoshita ,  Akio Chiba

IPC分类号： G21B1/11 ,  G21B1/13 ,  G21B1/17 ,  G21B1/00 ,  B32B15/04 ,  B32B15/20

CPC分类号： G21B1/13 ,  B23K1/0008 ,  B23K1/19 ,  B23K1/20 ,  Y02E30/128 ,  Y10S228/903 ,  Y10S376/90 ,  Y10T428/12507 ,  Y10T428/12576 ,  Y10T428/12611 ,  Y10T428/12764 ,  Y10T428/12903

摘要： The nuclear fusion reactor of the present invention presents a new vacuum vessel for enclosing plasma particles where a reactor wall exposed to the above plasma particles has a piled structure. A plurality of heat-resisting ceramic tiles are metallurgically bonded to a metal-base body having a cooling means through a brazing material. The ceramic tiles are preferably composed of sintered silicon carbide of high density and containing a little beryllium oxide between the boundaries of crystal grains.

摘要翻译： 本发明的核聚变反应器提供了用于封闭等离子体颗粒的新的真空容器，其中暴露于上述等离子体颗粒的反应器壁具有堆叠结构。 多个耐热陶瓷砖通过钎焊材料冶金地结合到具有冷却装置的金属基体上。 陶瓷砖优选由高密度的烧结碳化硅构成，并且在晶粒边界之间含有少量氧化铍。

公开(公告)号：US4369981A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-25

申请号：US241208

申请日：1981-03-06

申请人： Akio Chiba ,  Jun Funahashi

发明人： Akio Chiba ,  Jun Funahashi

IPC分类号： B60K15/063 ,  B60K15/067 ,  B62D43/10 ,  B60K15/08 ,  B60R21/10

CPC分类号： B62D43/10 ,  B60K15/067

摘要： A structure for fitting a fuel tank in an automotive vehicle comprises a rear floor panel fixed at a rear portion of the automotive vehicle, a rear seat cross member fixed to the under side of the rear floor panel across the automotive vehicle, a seat belt anchor fixing cross member fixed to the under side of the rear floor panel across the automotive vehicle, and a pair of bands suspended between the rear seat cross member and the seat belt anchor fixing cross member for supporting the fuel tank in position between the rear seat cross member and the seat belt anchor fixing cross member.

摘要翻译： 用于将燃料箱装配在机动车辆中的结构包括固定在机动车辆的后部的后地板面板，固定到穿过机动车辆的后地板面板的下侧的后座椅横梁，座椅安全带锚 固定在后部地板面板的下侧的固定横梁穿过机动车辆，以及一对悬挂在后排座椅横梁和座椅安全带锚定固定横梁之间的带，用于将燃料箱支撑在后排座椅十字架 构件和安全带锚固固定横梁。

公开(公告)号：US20130222572A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

申请号：US13821656

申请日：2011-02-21

申请人： Tomoaki Sasaki ,  Akio Chiba

发明人： Tomoaki Sasaki ,  Akio Chiba

IPC分类号： F21V33/00

CPC分类号： F21V33/00 ,  F21V33/0052 ,  G03B15/00 ,  G03B2215/0567 ,  G03B2215/0575 ,  H01L21/67253 ,  H04N5/2251

摘要： A lighting apparatus for a vacuum apparatus that allows light to enter the inside of the vacuum apparatus through an observation window and makes it possible to see the inside of the vacuum apparatus through the observation window by illuminating the inside of the vacuum apparatus includes a coupling adapter that is removably coupled to the observation window via a coupling unit, an opening that is formed in a central part of the coupling adapter and allows the inside of the vacuum apparatus to be seen through the observation window, and a plurality of LEDs (light-emitting diodes) that are placed in the coupling adapter and face the observation window. The lighting apparatus is attached to the observation window for seeing the inside of the vacuum apparatus and illuminates the inside of the vacuum apparatus.

摘要翻译： 一种用于真空装置的照明装置，其允许光通过观察窗进入真空装置的内部，并且通过照亮真空装置的内部可以通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部，包括耦合适配器 其通过联接单元可拆卸地耦合到观察窗，开口形成在联接适配器的中心部分，并允许通过观察窗看到真空装置的内部，并且多个LED（发光二极管） 发光二极管），其放置在耦合适配器中并面向观察窗。 照明装置附接到观察窗，用于观察真空装置的内部并照亮真空装置的内部。

公开(公告)号：US06930440B2

公开(公告)日：2005-08-16

申请号：US10697489

申请日：2003-10-30

申请人： Akio Chiba ,  Minoru Ishihara ,  Tamotsu Kurosawa

发明人： Akio Chiba ,  Minoru Ishihara ,  Tamotsu Kurosawa

IPC分类号： H03H9/215 ,  H03H9/19 ,  H03H9/21

CPC分类号： H03H9/21

摘要： A tuning fork type quartz crystal unit has a base and a pair of arms extending from respective ends of the base in a crystallographic Y direction of quartz crystal. Each of the arms comprises a first crystal member and a second crystal member which extend in the Y direction. The first crystal member and the second crystal member are joined to each other in a crystallographic YZ plane by a direct bonding such that the first crystal member and the second crystal member have respective crystallographic X directions oriented away from each other and extending parallel to each other. Each of the arms has excitation electrodes disposed respectively on a pair of exposed surfaces thereof which lie in the YZ plane. The direct bonding comprises, for example, a siloxane bond by which the first crystal member and the second crystal member are joined to each other.

摘要翻译： 音叉式石英晶体单元具有从石英晶体的Y方向的基底的两端延伸的基部和一对臂。 每个臂包括在Y方向上延伸的第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件。 第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件通过直接接合在晶体YZ平面中彼此接合，使得第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件具有彼此远离并且彼此平行延伸的各自的晶体X方向 。 每个臂具有分别设置在其位于YZ平面中的一对暴露表面上的激励电极。 直接键合包括例如第一晶体构件和第二晶体构件相互连接的硅氧烷键。

公开(公告)号：US20050139016A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-30

申请号：US11065209

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Masami Yamanaka ,  Motoyuki Adachi ,  Akio Chiba ,  Kozo Ono

发明人： Masami Yamanaka ,  Motoyuki Adachi ,  Akio Chiba ,  Kozo Ono

IPC分类号： G01G3/16 ,  G01G3/13 ,  G01L1/10 ,  H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/18

CPC分类号： G01G3/13

摘要： Excitation electrodes are respectively affixed to central portions of both surfaces of a long plate-shaped AT-cut crystal resonator, the central portion starts a thickness shear oscillation in the length direction of the crystal resonator when an electric signal is applied to the central portion of the crystal resonator through the excitation electrodes. And, channel-shaped, half-circular-shaped, or trapezoid grooves in cross-section are respectively formed in the plate width direction on middle portions between the center portion and end portions of the crystal resonator. These grooves are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to a thicknesswise central position of the crystal resonator through a well-known etching technique such as photo-etching and the like.

公开(公告)号：US07863802B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-04

申请号：US12254079

申请日：2008-10-20

申请人： Akio Chiba ,  Shigeru Obara

发明人： Akio Chiba ,  Shigeru Obara

IPC分类号： H01L41/08 ,  H01L41/18 ,  H03H9/21

CPC分类号： H03H9/19 ,  H03H9/02023 ,  H03H9/177

摘要： A crystal element has a crystal blank which is cut from a crystal of quartz and has a principal plane orthogonal to a Y″-axis, where the Y- and Z-axes are rotated by an angle of α around the X-axis in the crystal to be designated as the Y′- and Z′-axes, and the X- and Y′-axes are rotated by an angle of β around the Z′-axis to be designated as the X′- and Y″-axes. The crystal blank has mutually orthogonal two null stress-sensitivity axes. In the crystal blank, the thickness of the center part at which two null stress-sensitivity axes intersect is increased, and a ridge line portion defining a quadrangular pyramid like shape from the center part toward the outer peripheral part is formed. The sectional thickness of the crystal blank along the base thereof is larger in the central region and becomes gradually smaller toward both ends.

摘要翻译： 晶体元件具有从石英晶体切割并具有与Y“轴正交的主平面的晶体坯料，其中Y轴和Z轴在X轴方向上围绕X轴旋转角度α 晶体被指定为Y'和Z'轴，并且X和Y'轴旋转角度＆bgr; 围绕Z'轴被指定为X'和Y“轴。 晶体坯料具有相互正交的两个零应力敏感轴。 在晶体坯料中，两个零应力 - 敏感性轴相交的中心部分的厚度增加，并且形成从中心部分朝向外周部分限定四边形金字塔形状的脊线部分。 沿其底部的晶体坯料的截面厚度在中心区域较大，并且朝向两端逐渐变小。