摘要:
The invention provides a relatively simple and inexpensive power-assisted movable rack system, movement of which is controlled by an operator. The movable rack system comprises a plurality of movable racks, each of which includes a plurality of wheels, a DC motor turning forward or backward and reciprocating the movable rack, a pair of direction switches provided at opposite positions in moving directions of the movable rack, and an actuating circuit rotating the DC motor in one direction during the operation of one of the direction switches and rotating the DC motor in an opposite direction during the operation of the other direction switch. The DC motor applies dynamic braking force, so that movable racks can be stopped with a short braking distance.
摘要:
The invention provides a relatively simple and inexpensive power-assisted movable rack system, movement of which is controlled by an operator. The movable rack system comprises a plurality of movable racks, each of which includes a plurality of wheels, a DC motor turning forward or backward and reciprocating the movable rack, a pair of direction switches provided at opposite positions in moving directions of the movable rack, and an actuating circuit rotating the DC motor in one direction during the operation of one of the direction switches and rotating the DC motor in an opposite direction during the operation of the other direction switch. The DC motor applies dynamic braking force, so that movable racks can be stopped with a short braking distance.
摘要:
A hydrofoil craft using a novel propulsive system able to greatly reduce wave making resistance at a sailing time is provided. Therefore, a semi-submergence type hydrofoil craft has a craft main body having a water surface craft body located above the water surface at the sailing time, an underwater craft body located below the water surface, and one or plural struts vertically connecting these craft bodies. The above underwater craft body has a water suction port opened to suck water from a front face of the underwater craft body, a propeller for sending-out the sucked water backward, at least one water injection port opened to inject the water sent-out from the propeller backward, at least one water sending passage extending from the rear of the propeller to the at least one water injection port, and at least one pair of wings projected from both side faces of the underwater craft body.
摘要:
A multi-layer wiring structure for mounting electronic devices is provided to be used in an electronic computer, a work station or the like, and more particularly a multi-layer packaging board having microscopic wiring layers, which board has an excellent dimensional stability and a high reliability, and also a method of producing such a board are provided. The multi-layer wiring structure includes a complex of at least two sub-assemblies each having wiring layers formed respectively on opposite sides of a core material of a low thermal expansive metal through an insulation layer in such a manner that the wiring layers correspond in area ratio to each other. The sub-assemblies are connected to one another by conductors via through holes. In this structure, the wiring structure having the core material of a low thermal expansive metal is used as a base, and therefore a dimensional change of a board is small, and microscopic wiring layers can be formed, and the reliability of connection between the sub-assemblies is enhanced. Furthermore, the board can be produced at low costs.
摘要:
A multi-layer wiring assembly including a stack of insulating layers, e.g. of polyimide, alternating with wiring patterns, typically of copper. To establish the circuit pattern, successive wiring patterns are connected to one another through the intervening insulating layers at predetermined locations, by metal stud connections. The studs are formed during assembly of the stack by wire-bonding a stud onto an underlying wiring pattern through a through-hole of the insulating layer above, and then stamping the exposed end of the wire-bonded stud to spread it into contact with the uppermost wiring pattern. The wire-bonded studs e.g. of Au, form strong bonds with the underlying conductor and are quick to apply in an automated process using a wire-bonding machine.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for producing a metal/polyimide composite article such as high-density wiring boards. This metal/polyimide composite article is produced by a method which comprises coating a polyamic acid alkyl ester represented by the following formula on a metallic film and curing it: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 which may be identical or different each represents an organic group of 1 or more carbon atoms.
摘要:
A thin film forming method and apparatus is provided, wherein a negative voltage is applied alternately to a target and a substrate to perform film formation and reverse sputter alternately. Further, a coil is mounted between the target and the substrate and a high frequency current is made to flow therethrough to generate plasma. A negative base voltage smaller in absolute value than that during sputter may be applied to the substrate to make a fraction of Ar ions to flow into the substrate while it is subjected to reverse sputter. Thus, a film whose step coverage is 0.3 or more is possible. It becomes also possible to hold stable discharge and reverse sputter at a high vacuum region. The pressure of an Ar atmosphere may be lowered to 10.sup.-3 Torr or less. A film whose peak value of x-ray diffraction strength in the (111) plane is 150 Xcps or more is possible. Also, a barrier layer with a layered structure of granular and columnar crystals or a mixed structure thereof and hence with an efficient barrier effect and a large specific resistance is possible.
摘要:
A semiconductor chip module includes semiconductor chips each of which has contacts on its entire front face. A multi-layered organic circuit board having a small dielectric constant is provided for mounting the semiconductor chips. Intermediate ceramic substrates having the same thermal expansion coefficient as that of the semiconductor chip, are also provided. Each such intermediate ceramic substrate has contacts on its front and back faces corresponding to those of the semiconductor chip. These contacts are electrically connected directly in a one-to-one relationship. The contacts on the semiconductor chip and the corresponding ones on the front face of the intermediate ceramic substrates are connected by solder. The contacts on the back face of the intermediate ceramic substrate and the corresponding contacts on the front face of the multi-layered ceramic circuit board are connected by respective conductive pins having a predetermined flexibility and rigidity through a predetermined gap therebetween. With this arrangement, the relative displacement due to a thermal expansion difference between the intermediate ceramic substrate and the multi-layered organic circuit board is permitted without causing substantial stress thereon.
摘要:
Separable slide fasteners are manufactured from an alongate slide fastener chain composed of a pair of slide fastener stringers having rows of coupling elements alternating with element-free portions having substantially U-shaped recesses defined in inner edges thereof. The elongate slide fastener chain is fed under tension along a longitudinal path, and the slide fastener stringers are separated from each other. Then, an insertion pin is attached laterally to the inner edge of one of the element-free portions, and a box pin is attached laterally to the inner edge of another element-free portion confronting said one element-free portion. The insertion pin and the box pin which are laterally aligned with each other are threaded through a slider until certain coupling elements of the slide fasteners stringers are interengaged. Then, a box is attached to the box pin. An elongate product composed of joined separable slide fasteners may be sewn to successive garment fabrics, or may be cut off into individual separable slide fasteners.
摘要:
The nuclear fusion reactor of the present invention presents a new vacuum vessel for enclosing plasma particles where a reactor wall exposed to the above plasma particles has a piled structure. A plurality of heat-resisting ceramic tiles are metallurgically bonded to a metal-base body having a cooling means through a brazing material. The ceramic tiles are preferably composed of sintered silicon carbide of high density and containing a little beryllium oxide between the boundaries of crystal grains.