公开(公告)号：US07404865B2

公开(公告)日：2008-07-29

申请号：US10473355

申请日：2002-01-24

申请人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

发明人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

IPC分类号： C21D9/02 ,  C22C38/58

CPC分类号： C21D9/02 ,  C21D8/065 ,  C22C38/001 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/44 ,  C22C38/58

摘要： A high-strength steel wire for heat-resistant springs has both excellent high-temperature tensile strength and excellent high-temperature sag resistance at a temperature as high as 350 to 500° C., particularly at 400° C. or so (these properties are needed for spring materials). The steel wire contains (a) 0.01 to 0.08 wt % C, 0.18 to 0.25 wt % N, 0.5 to 4.0 wt % Mn, 16 to 20 wt % Cr, and 8.0 to 10.5 wt % Ni, (b) at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of 0.1 to 3.0 wt % Mo, 0.1 to 2.0 wt % Nb, 0.1 to 2.0 wt % Ti and 0.3 to 2.0 wt % Si, and (c) mainly Fe and unavoidable impurities both of which constitute the remainder. The steel wire has (a) a tensile strength of at least 1,300 N/mm2 and less than 2,000 N/mm2 before being treated with low-temperature annealing, and (b) a maximum crystal-grain diameter of less than 12 μm in the γ phase (austenite) in a transverse cross section of the wire.

摘要翻译： 用于耐热弹簧的高强度钢丝线在350至500℃的温度下，特别是在400℃左右，具有优异的高温拉伸强度和优异的耐高温下垂性（这些性能 需要弹簧材料）。 钢丝包含（a）0.01〜0.08重量％的C，0.18〜0.25重量％的N，0.5〜4.0重量％的Mn，16〜20重量％的Cr和8.0〜10.5重量％的Ni，（b） 选自由0.1至3.0重量％的Mo，0.1至2.0重量％的Nb，0.1至2.0重量％的Ti和0.3至2.0重量％的Si组成的组，以及（c）主要为构成剩余部分的Fe和不可避免的杂质。 钢丝在用低温退火处理之前具有（a）至少1300N / mm 2以上且小于2000N / mm 2的拉伸强度，以及 （b）线的横截面中γ相（奥氏体）中的最大晶粒直径小于12μm。

公开(公告)号：US20070017691A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US10570318

申请日：2004-09-01

申请人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Shinei Takamura ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Takashi Yoshioka ,  Toshio Shimizu

发明人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Shinei Takamura ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Takashi Yoshioka ,  Toshio Shimizu

IPC分类号： H01B3/44

CPC分类号： B60R16/0207 ,  H01B7/0009

摘要： There are provided a lightweight insulated electric wire capable of reducing influences of external magnetic fields while having an excellent conductivity and an excellent strength and an automobile wire harness using the same insulated electric wire. There is provided a signal electric wire including a conductor portion consisting of one or more first wires and one or more second wires, which are stranded together. The first wires are constituted by metal wires made from at least one type of metal selected from a group consisting of copper, copper alloy, aluminum and aluminum alloy. The second wires are constituted by metal wires different from the first wires and have a relative permeability of 4.0 or less. By setting the relative permeability of the constituent wires of the conductor portion to 4.0 or less, it is possible to suppress temperature rises caused by eddy current loses due to external magnetic fields, thus alleviating degradation of the insulation layer and poor insulation.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种能够减少外部磁场的影响同时具有优异的导电性和优异的强度的轻质的绝缘电线，以及使用相同的绝缘电线的汽车线束。 提供了一种信号电线，其包括由一个或多个第一电线和一个或多个第二电线组成的导体部分，其被绞合在一起。 第一导线由选自由铜，铜合金，铝和铝合金组成的组中的至少一种金属制成的金属线构成。 第二线由与第一线不同的金属线构成，相对磁导率为4.0以下。 通过将导体部分的构成导线的相对导磁率设定为4.0以下，可以抑制由于外部磁场而导致的涡流损失引起的温度上升，从而减轻绝缘层的劣化和绝缘性差。

公开(公告)号：US06627005B1

公开(公告)日：2003-09-30

申请号：US09530451

申请日：2000-05-01

申请人： Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

发明人： Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

IPC分类号： C23C832

CPC分类号： C21D7/06 ,  C21D9/525 ,  Y10S148/908

摘要： A steel wire of pearlite structure containing 0.8-1.0 mass % of C and 0.8-1.5 mass % of Si is disclosed. In the cross section of the steel wire the average hardness in a region up to 100 &mgr;m from the surface thereof is at least 50 higher that that in a deeper region based on micro-Vickers hardness. The steel wire is manufactured by working a wire rod having the abovementioned chemical composition through shaving, patenting and drawing processes, then strain-relief annealing the resultant wire, and thereafter subjecting the thus annealed wire to a short peening process. The steel wire can be produced through a drawing process without applying a quenching and tempering process, and are superior in heat resistance and fatigue strength.

摘要翻译： 公开了含有0.8-1.0质量％的C和0.8-1.5质量％的Si的珠光体组织的钢丝。 在钢丝的横截面中，从其表面到达100um的区域中的平均硬度比基于微维氏硬度的更深的区域中的平均硬度高至少50。 钢丝是通过剃须，专利和拉丝工序对具有上述化学成分的线材进行加工而制成的，然后对所得线材进行应变消除退火，然后对这样退火的线进行短喷丸处理。 钢丝可以通过拉拔加工而不进行淬火回火处理，耐热性和疲劳强度优异。

公开(公告)号：US6126760A

公开(公告)日：2000-10-03

申请号：US861764

申请日：1997-05-22

申请人： Yukihiro Oishi ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe

发明人： Yukihiro Oishi ,  Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe

IPC分类号： C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C14/20 ,  C23C14/24

CPC分类号： C23C14/20 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22F1/10 ,  C23C14/246 ,  Y10S117/90

摘要： An evaporation material is used in manufacturing a VTR tape, a vertical magnetic recording thin film or the like. The evaporation material is a wire comprising a cobalt metal a cobalt--nickel alloy containing not more than 30 weight % of nickel, or a cobalt--chromium alloy containing not more than 30 weight % of chromium. This wire has a diameter of at least 1.0 mm and not more than 10 mm, a tensile strength of at least 400 MPa and not more than 1500 MPa, and an elongation and a reduction of area of at least 5%. The evaporation material has a prescribed crystal structure, with a face centered cubic lattice ratio of at least 0.1 and not more than 1. It is possible to obtain a wire having the above properties by heating the metal material to at least Tu.degree. C. and thereafter performing plastic working of reduction in area of at least 10% in a single pass at a temperature of at least Td.degree. C. and not more than (Tu+200).degree. C. Preferably, the cobalt metal or the cobalt--nickel alloy further contains 0.01 to 0.1 weight % of Mn, Cr, Mg, Zr or Ca. Preferably, the cobalt--chromium alloy further contains 0.01 to 0.1 weight % of Mn, Mg, Zr or Ca.

摘要翻译： 蒸发材料用于制造VTR带，垂直磁记录薄膜等。 蒸发材料是包含钴金属，含有不超过30重量％的镍的钴 - 镍合金或含有不超过30重量％的铬的钴 - 铬合金的线。 该线材具有至少1.0mm且不大于10mm的直径，至少400MPa且不大于1500MPa的拉伸强度，以及至少5％的伸长率和面积减小。 蒸发材料具有规定的晶体结构，面心立方晶格比至少为0.1且不大于1.通过将金属材料加热至少至少Tu℃，可以获得具有上述性能的线材 然后在至少Td℃和不大于（Tu + 200）℃的温度下，单程中进行至少10％的面积还原的塑性加工。优选地，钴金属或钴 - 镍合金 进一步含有0.01〜0.1重量％的Mn，Cr，Mg，Zr或Ca。 优选钴铬合金还含有0.01〜0.1重量％的Mn，Mg，Zr或Ca。

公开(公告)号：US5480601A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-02

申请号：US355814

申请日：1994-12-14

申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Masaaki Tobioka

IPC分类号： B22F3/12 ,  B23K35/32 ,  B23K35/40 ,  C22C29/06 ,  C04B33/34

CPC分类号： C22C29/06 ,  B22F3/12 ,  B22F3/1208 ,  B23K35/327 ,  B23K35/406 ,  B22F2998/00

摘要： Method for producing an elongated sintered article, characterized by the steps including filling powder material in a pipe, carrying out plastic deformation of the pipe filled with the powder material, and heating the pipe filled with the powder material to burn and/or sinter the powder material.The method of the present invention is advantageously applicable to production of wire or rod of ceramics, particularly so called new ceramics or fine ceramics, sintered alloys or their combination, which are difficult of shaping or moulding by conventional process such as wire-drawing, rolling or extrusion of powder material and are difficult of machining or processing after the powder material is sintered.

摘要翻译： 一种细长烧结制品的制造方法，其特征在于包括将粉末材料填充到管中，对填充有粉末材料的管进行塑性变形，以及加热填充有粉末材料的管以烧结和/或烧结粉末 材料。 本发明的方法有利地适用于陶瓷线或棒的生产，特别是所谓的新陶瓷或微细陶瓷，烧结合金或它们的组合，其难以通过常规方法成形或成型，例如拉丝，轧制 或粉末材料的挤出，并且在粉末材料烧结后难以进行机械加工或加工。

公开(公告)号：US5232906A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-03

申请号：US806995

申请日：1991-12-13

申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10S505/742 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/5187

摘要： The present invention relates to a sintered oxide superconducting wire and a method of fabricating the same. The sintered superconducting wire is made by packing powders of metal oxides, or a mixture of metal oxides and metal carbonates, each having an oxidation potential (.DELTA.G.degree.) higher than or equal to that of copper in a metallic cylinder, drawing said packed cylinder and sintering said drawn cylinder in air to form said wire.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种烧结氧化物超导线及其制造方法。 烧结超导线材是通过将金属氧化物或金属氧化物和金属碳酸盐的混合物的粉末包装在金属圆筒中，其氧化电位（DELTA G DEG）高于或等于铜的氧化电位（DELTA G DEG） 并在空气中将所述拉伸的圆筒烧结以形成所述线。

公开(公告)号：US5100865A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-31

申请号：US438986

申请日：1989-11-20

申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/248 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T29/5185

摘要： The present invention relates to a sintered ceramic wire.Ceramic materials, such as A1N, Si.sub.3 N.sub.4 and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, have various superior characteristics including heat-resistance, and sintered ceramic materials have been of interest as superconducting materials of high critical temperatures.However, various disadvantages are involved in the formation of the sintered ceramic materials as thin wires, and in the practical use thereof.The present invention elminates such disadvantages to provide a thin and long sintered ceramic wire having sufficient strength and toughness to avoid breakage.A sintered wire is made by placing powders of metal oxides, precursors of the desired sintered material, having oxidation potentials less than that of copper, in a tube of a high temperature oxidation-resistant metal. This product is worked to its final size and a sintering step is performed. The method is satisfactory for manufacture of ceramic superconductors.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及烧结陶瓷线。 诸如AlN，Si 3 N 4和Al 2 O 3的陶瓷材料具有各种优异的特性，包括耐热性，烧结陶瓷材料作为高临界温度的超导材料已成为人们所关注的焦点。 然而，作为细线的烧结陶瓷材料的形成和实际应用中涉及各种缺点。 本发明提供了这样的缺点：提供具有足够强度和韧性的薄且长的烧结陶瓷丝，以避免破损。 通过将金属氧化物（所需烧结材料的前体）的氧化电位小于铜的氧化电位的粉末放置在高温耐氧化金属管中来制造烧结丝。 将该产品加工至其最终尺寸并进行烧结步骤。 该方法对陶瓷超导体的制造是令人满意的。

公开(公告)号：US20080271824A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-06

申请号：US10588287

申请日：2005-02-04

申请人： Yoshiro Fujino ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Norihito Yamao ,  Takayuki Shiwaku

发明人： Yoshiro Fujino ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Norihito Yamao ,  Takayuki Shiwaku

IPC分类号： C21D9/52 ,  C21D8/06 ,  C22C38/02 ,  C22C38/30 ,  C22C38/34

CPC分类号： C21D1/20 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D1/25 ,  C21D8/065 ,  C21D9/02 ,  C21D9/525 ,  C21D2211/008 ,  C22C38/30

摘要： The present invention provides a spring steel wire which has a tempered martensitic structure brought about by quenching-tempering. The present spring steel wire has a 40% or higher reduction of area and a 1,000 MPa or higher shear yield stress after subjected to heat treatment for at least hours at a temperature ranging from 420° C. to 480° C. The present steel wire preferably constitutes, based on mass %, C: 0.50-0.75%, Si: 1.80-2.70%, Mn: 0.1-0.7%, Cr: 0.70-1.50%, Co: 0.02-1.00%, and remnants consisting of Fe and impurities, or constitutes, based on mass %, C: 0.50-0.75%, Si: 1.80-2.70%, Mn: over 0.7-1.50%, Cr: 0.70-1.50%, and remnants consisting of Fe and impurities.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种弹簧钢丝，其具有通过淬火回火带来的回火马氏体结构。 本发明的弹簧钢丝在420℃〜480℃的温度下经受热处理至少数小时后，面积减少了40％以上，剪切屈服应力为1000MPa以上。本钢丝 优选以质量％计，C：0.50-0.75％，Si：1.80-2.70％，Mn：0.1-0.7％，Cr：0.70-1.50％，Co：0.02-1.00％，以及由Fe和杂质组成的残余物 ，或以质量％计，C：0.50-0.75％，Si：1.80-2.70％，Mn：超过0.7-1.50％，Cr：0.70-1.50％，以及由Fe和杂质组成的残余物。

公开(公告)号：US06478897B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-12

申请号：US09786466

申请日：2001-03-05

申请人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Sadamu Matsumoto ,  Norihito Yamao ,  Teruyuki Murai

发明人： Hiromu Izumida ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Sadamu Matsumoto ,  Norihito Yamao ,  Teruyuki Murai

IPC分类号： C22C1905

CPC分类号： C22C19/056 ,  C22C19/055 ,  C22C19/057 ,  C22C19/058 ,  Y10S148/908

摘要： An Ni-based or Ni—Co-based heat-resistant alloy wire excellent in resistance to sag at high temperatures ranging from 600 to 700° C., which excellent resistance is most suitable for spring materials. The heat-resistant alloy wire contains (a) 0.01 to 0.40 wt % C, 5.0 to 25.0 wt % Cr, and 0.2 to 8.0 wt % Al; (b) at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of 1.0 to 18.0 wt % Mo, 0.5 to 15.0 wt % W, 0.5 to 5.0 wt % Nb, 1,0 to 10.0 wt % Ta, 0.1 to 5.0 wt % Ti and 0.001 to 0.05 wt % B; (c) at least one constituent selected from the group consisting of 3.0 to 20.0 wt % Fe and 1.0 to 30.0 wt % Co; and (d) the remaining constituent consisting mainly of Ni and unavoidable impurities. The wire has (a) a tensile strength not less than 1,400 N/mm2 and less than 1,800 N/mm2, (b) an average crystal-grain diameter not less than 5 &mgr;m and less than 50 &mgr;m in a cross section, and (c) a crystal-grain aspect ratio (a major-axis/minor-axis ratio) of 1.2 to 10 in a longitudinal section.

摘要翻译： 镍基或Ni-Co类耐热合金丝，耐高温耐600〜700℃的高温，优异的电阻最适合弹簧材料使用。 耐热合金丝包含（a）0.01〜0.40重量％的C，5.0〜25.0重量％的Cr和0.2〜8.0重量％的Al; （b）至少一种选自1.0至18.0重量％的Mo，0.5至15.0重量％的W，0.5至5.0重量％的Nb，10至10.0重量％的Ta，0.1至5.0重量％的Ti和 0.001〜0.05重量％B; （c）选自3.0〜20.0重量％Fe和1.0〜30.0重量％Co中的至少一种成分; 和（d）主要由Ni和不可避免的杂质组成的剩余成分。 电线具有（a）拉伸强度不小于1400N / mm2且小于1,800N / mm2，（b）横截面中平均晶粒直径不小于5μm且小于50μm，（b） c）纵向截面中晶粒长宽比（长轴/短轴比）为1.2至10。

公开(公告)号：US5338721A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

申请号：US884137

申请日：1992-05-18

申请人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Tomoyuki Awazu ,  Shuji Yazu ,  Tetsuji Jodai

发明人： Susumu Yamamoto ,  Teruyuki Murai ,  Nozomu Kawabe ,  Tomoyuki Awazu ,  Shuji Yazu ,  Tetsuji Jodai

IPC分类号： B21C1/00 ,  B28B1/00 ,  C01G1/00 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/45 ,  H01B12/04 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/24 ,  B32B9/00

CPC分类号： H01L39/143 ,  H01L39/248 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/701 ,  Y10S505/702 ,  Y10S505/703 ,  Y10S505/704 ,  Y10T29/49014 ,  Y10T428/31678

摘要： A superconducting composite comprising a compound oxide type superconductor and an outer metal pipe on which said superconductor is supported, characterized in that (i) said outer metal pipe is made of at least one of metals selected from a group comprising gold, silver and platinum metals and their alloys or (ii) an intermediate layer made of these precious metals is interposed between the compound oxide and the metal pipe.The composite may be in a form of a solid pipe or a hollow pipe having a superconducting thin layer deposited on an inner surface of the metal pipe.

摘要翻译： 一种超导复合体，其包含复合氧化物型超导体和外部金属管，所述超导体被支撑在所述外部金属管上，其特征在于，（i）所述外部金属管由选自金，银和铂金属的金属中的至少一种制成 并且它们的合金或（ii）由这些贵金属制成的中间层插入在复合氧化物和金属管之间。 复合材料可以是固体管或中空管的形式，其具有沉积在金属管的内表面上的超导薄层。