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    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A PARAMETER FOR NORMALIZED INSTANTANEOUS HEAT RELEASE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    2.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DETERMINING A PARAMETER FOR NORMALIZED INSTANTANEOUS HEAT RELEASE IN AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    用于确定内燃机中正常化的瞬态热释放参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080221774A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US12042396

    申请日：2008-03-05

    申请人： Oguz H. Dagci ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Jun-Mo Kang

    发明人： Oguz H. Dagci ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Jun-Mo Kang

    IPC分类号： F02D45/00

    CPC分类号： G01M15/042 ,  F02B11/00 ,  F02B2075/125 ,  F02D13/0203 ,  F02D35/023 ,  F02D35/028 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D2041/281 ,  Y02T10/18

    摘要： Operation of an internal combustion engine selectively operative in a controlled auto-ignition combustion mode is monitored. The engine is equipped with a pressure sensing device operative to monitor in-cylinder pressure. An analog signal output from the pressure sensing device is monitored during a combustion cycle. A peak cylinder pressure and a corresponding crank angle are detected and captured during the combustion cycle. A state for a combustion parameter for the cylinder for the combustion cycle is determined based upon the peak cylinder pressure and the corresponding crank angle.

    摘要翻译： 监视在受控自动点火燃烧模式中选择性地操作的内燃机的操作。 该发动机配有一个压力传感装置，可用于监测缸内压力。 在燃烧循环期间监测从压力感测装置输出的模拟信号。 在燃烧循环期间检测并捕获峰值气缸压力和相应的曲柄角。 用于燃烧循环的气缸的燃烧参数的状态基于峰值气缸压力和相应的曲柄角度来确定。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING ENGINE OPERATING PARAMETERS
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR ESTIMATING ENGINE OPERATING PARAMETERS 有权
    用于估计发动机操作参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US20120103307A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

    申请号：US12915174

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： Hossein Javaherian ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Michael P. Nolan

    发明人： Hossein Javaherian ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Michael P. Nolan

    IPC分类号： F02M7/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/2432 ,  F02D2041/1423 ,  F02D2041/1431 ,  F02D2200/0402 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/1002 ,  F02D2200/1004

    摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine includes monitoring signal output from a high-resolution torque sensor configured to monitor engine torque during ongoing operation, monitoring states of engine operating and control parameters associated with engine input parameters, and estimating a mass air charge for each cylinder event corresponding to the signal output from the high-resolution torque sensor and the states of engine operating and control parameters associated with the engine input parameters.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于操作内燃机的方法包括：监测来自高分辨率扭矩传感器的信号，该高分辨率扭矩传感器被配置成在正在进行的操作期间监测发动机转矩，监测与发动机输入参数相关联的发动机运行状态和控制参数，以及估计每个 气缸事件对应于从高分辨率扭矩传感器输出的信号以及与发动机输入参数相关联的发动机操作和控制参数的状态。

    Method and apparatus for estimating engine operating parameters
    5.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for estimating engine operating parameters 有权
    用于估计发动机工作参数的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US08695567B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-04-15

    申请号：US12915174

    申请日：2010-10-29

    申请人： Hossein Javaherian ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Michael P. Nolan

    发明人： Hossein Javaherian ,  Alan W. Brown ,  Michael P. Nolan

    IPC分类号： F02M7/00

    CPC分类号： F02D41/1497 ,  F02D41/18 ,  F02D41/2432 ,  F02D2041/1423 ,  F02D2041/1431 ,  F02D2200/0402 ,  F02D2200/0406 ,  F02D2200/1002 ,  F02D2200/1004

    摘要： A method for operating an internal combustion engine includes monitoring signal output from a high-resolution torque sensor configured to monitor engine torque during ongoing operation, monitoring states of engine operating and control parameters associated with engine input parameters, and estimating a mass air charge for each cylinder event corresponding to the signal output from the high-resolution torque sensor and the states of engine operating and control parameters associated with the engine input parameters.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于操作内燃机的方法包括：监测来自高分辨率扭矩传感器的信号，该高分辨率扭矩传感器被配置成在正在进行的操作期间监测发动机转矩，监测与发动机输入参数相关联的发动机运行状态和控制参数，以及估计每个 气缸事件对应于从高分辨率扭矩传感器输出的信号以及与发动机输入参数相关联的发动机操作和控制参数的状态。

    Inflatable toy simulating the mouth of an insect
    7.
    发明授权
    Inflatable toy simulating the mouth of an insect 失效
    充气玩具模拟昆虫的嘴

    公开(公告)号：US4863411A

    公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

    申请号：US241677

    申请日：1988-09-08

    申请人： Alan W. Brown

    发明人： Alan W. Brown

    IPC分类号： A63H33/00

    CPC分类号： A63H33/00

    摘要： An inflatable toy simulating the mouth of an insect which includes a tubular mouthpiece, a sound-generating mechanism, a juncture between the mouthpiece and a pair of hollow arms, the arms being defined by first, medical and second terminal ends, the arms normally being folded with the second ends in end-to-end opposing relationship, and the material of the toy being so constructed as to maintain the arms in the latter position, and return the same from an inflated position at which the second ends of the arms project generally in opposite directions to each other with the overall effect thereof being that of the mouth of an insect.

    摘要翻译： 模拟昆虫口的充气玩具，其包括管状接口，发声机构，接口与一对中空臂之间的接合部，所述臂由第一医疗和第二终端限定，所述臂通常为 以第二端折叠成端对端的相对关系，并且玩具的材料被构造成将臂保持在后一位置，并且将其从臂的第二端的充气位置返回， 通常彼此相反，其整体效果是昆虫的口部。

    Lamellar illumination apparatus for eye surgery
    8.
    发明授权
    Lamellar illumination apparatus for eye surgery 失效
    用于眼科手术的层状照明装置

    公开(公告)号：US5582608A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-10

    申请号：US420129

    申请日：1995-04-11

    申请人： Alan W. Brown

    发明人： Alan W. Brown

    IPC分类号： A61B17/02 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F9/007 ,  A61F9/013 ,  A61N5/06

    CPC分类号： A61F9/007 ,  A61B17/0231 ,  A61B3/0008 ,  A61F9/013 ,  A61B2090/306 ,  A61B90/30

    摘要： Apparatus for illuminating a central area of an eye by lamellar lighting during eye surgery. Basically, a support fixture carrying a light emitter is adapted to be placed adjacent to the surgical field. The support fixture, when in place on an eye, directs light from the light emitter toward the surgical field tangentially to the cornea, at an angle of from about 0 to 45.degree. to the plane of the eye iris. The light entering the eye travels along the lamellae of the cornea in the manner of a light pipe. Very little, if any light reaches the back of the eye, avoiding patient discomfort, or is directed toward the surgical microscope as glare. This lamellar lighting combines scleral scatter and retro illumination. In preferred embodiments, the light emitter may be mounted on, or incorporated in, a conventional eyelid speculum or a fixation ring.

    摘要翻译： 用于在眼睛手术期间通过层状照明来照射眼睛的中心区域的装置。 基本上，携带光发射器的支撑夹具适于放置在手术区域附近。 当眼睛处于适当位置时，支撑固定件以与眼睛的平面成约0至45度的角度将来自发光体的光引导到与角膜切向的外科手术区域。 进入眼睛的光以光管的方式沿着角膜的薄片行进。 很少，如果有的光到达眼睛后面，避免患者的不适，或者指向外科手术显微镜作为眩光。 这种层状照明结合巩膜散射和复古照明。 在优选实施例中，光发射器可以安装在传统的眼睑窥镜或固定环上或并入其中。

    Cutter for clip-on sunglasses
    9.
    发明授权
    Cutter for clip-on sunglasses 失效
    剪刀用于夹式太阳镜

    公开(公告)号：US5423712A

    公开(公告)日：1995-06-13

    申请号：US105339

    申请日：1993-08-11

    申请人： Ronald L. Underwood ,  Alan W. Brown

    发明人： Ronald L. Underwood ,  Alan W. Brown

    IPC分类号： B24B9/14 ,  B24B13/005 ,  G02C9/04 ,  G02C13/00 ,  B24B49/00

    CPC分类号： G02C13/001 ,  B24B13/0055 ,  B24B9/14 ,  G02C9/04

    摘要： An apparatus for custom cutting clip-on sunglasses includes a first holder for securely holding eyeglasses and a second holder for securely holding clip-on sunglasses. A first locator assists in positioning the eyeglasses on the first holder. A second locator is used for positioning the sunglasses on the second holder. A support carries a guide for tracing the perimeter of the eyeglasses and a cutter for cutting the clip-on sunglasses. To custom cut the clip-on sunglasses, the eyeglasses are positioned on the holder and each lens of the eyeglasses is marked at a point aligned with a respective locator on the holder. The clip-on sunglasses are then clipped onto the eyeglasses, and the points on the sunglasses positioned over the marks on the eyeglasses are marked. The clip-on sunglasses are then positioned on a second holder. The guide is then moved around the perimeter of the eyeglasses. The cutter moves with the guide such that the cutter cuts the sunglasses into the shape of the eyeglasses.

    摘要翻译： 用于定制切割夹式太阳眼镜的设备包括用于牢固地保持眼镜的第一保持器和用于牢固地夹持夹式太阳镜的第二保持器。 第一定位器帮助将眼镜定位在第一支架上。 第二定位器用于将太阳眼镜定位在第二支架上。 支撑件带有用于跟踪眼镜周边的引导件和用于切割夹式太阳镜的切割器。 为了定制切割夹式太阳眼镜，将眼镜定位在支架上，并且将眼镜的每个透镜标记在与支架上的相应定位器对准的点上。 然后将夹式太阳眼镜夹在眼镜上，并且将标记在眼镜上的标记上的太阳镜上的点标记。 然后将夹式太阳眼镜定位在第二支架上。 然后将引导件移动到眼镜周边。 切割器与引导件一起移动，使得切割器将太阳眼镜切割成眼镜的形状。