摘要:
In a process for preparing an optically active .beta.-hydroxyester derivative by enantioselective aldol addition reaction between an aldehyde and a ketene silylacetal, the enantioselective aldol addition reaction is performed in the presence of an organic base and a platinum-containing catalyst composed of an optically active bisphosphine-platinum complex having two P--Pt bondings which are equivalent to each other, showing in its .sup.31 P NMR spectrum a single peak assigned to P--Pt bonding.
摘要:
Disclosed is a biological molecule-immobilized carbon membrane which comprises a porous carbon membrane and a biological molecule (e.g., an enzyme) immobilized on the carbon membrane, wherein the porous carbon membrane has three-dimensional cancellous pores through which fluid can permeate. The carbon membrane can have a large amount of a biological molecule (e.g., an enzyme) immobilized thereon and can also have a higher level of enzymatic activity or the like compared to a conventional one. Therefore, the carbon membrane is useful as an electrode for a bio-sensor or a bio-fuel cell.
摘要:
Disclosed are a process for producing a substituted phenoxyacetaldehyde oxime of the formula: ##STR1## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined in the specification), which comprises allowing a substituted phenoxyacetaldehyde dialkylacetal of the formula: ##STR2## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as defined in the specification) to react with hydroxylamine; a process for producing a substituted phenoxyethylamine of the formula: ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are as defined in the specification), which comprises reducing a substituted phenoxyacetaldehyde oxime of the formula (II) with hydrogen in the presence of a Raney-nickel catalyst; and a substituted phenoxyacetaldehyde oxime of the formula: ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.6 are as defned in the specification).
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for preparing an acetone dicarboxylic acid diester, which comprises allowing diketene, carbon monoxide and a nitrous acid ester to react in the presence of a palladium halide or a complex thereof.
摘要:
A terminally-modified polybranched polyimide which can be efficiently complexed with an inorganic material is obtained by reacting a component (a): tetracarboxylic dianhydride; a component (b): as an amine component, a mixture of a triamine and a diamine (which may be composed of a triamine only); and a component (c): as a terminal component, a compound selected from general formulae (1-1) to (1-4). H2N—X—R1 (1-1) (In the formula, X represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group). H2N—X—R1 (1-2) (In the formula, X is as defined above, and R1 represents a sulfur-containing heterocyclic group or an aryl group having a thiol or thioether group in the molecule.) (In the formula, R represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.) (In the formula, R represents a monovalent residue.)
摘要翻译:通过使成分(a):四羧酸二酐反应,得到与无机材料有效配合的末端改性的聚支链聚酰亚胺。 组分(b):作为胺组分,三胺和二胺的混合物(其可以仅由三胺组成); 和组分(c):作为终端组分,选自通式(1-1)至(1-4)的化合物。 H2N-X-R1(1-1)(式中,X表示单键或碳原子数1〜3的亚烷基,R1表示含氮杂环基)。 H 2 N-X-R 1(1-2)(式中X如上所述,R 1表示含硫杂环基或分子中具有硫醇或硫醚基的芳基)(式中, R表示含氮杂环基。)(式中,R表示1价残基。)
摘要:
A production process, especially a continuous production process, for a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid tetraester characterized by carrying out, in parallel, a step of preliminarily mixing a phthalic acid diester and a palladium compound-containing catalyst to prepare a starting mixture, a step of continuously or intermittently supplying the starting mixture to a reactor, a step of conducting oxidative dimerization reaction of the phthalic acid diester in a temperature range of from 140° C. and lower than 250° C. while supplying molecular oxygen to the reactor to form a reaction mixture in the reactor, and a step of continuously or intermittently removing a portion of the reaction mixture from the reactor. Preferably, the palladium compound-containing catalyst in the starting mixture is dissolved in the phthalic acid diester, the palladium compound-containing catalyst comprises a palladium compound, a bidentate ligand and a copper compound, the reactor consists of a plurality of serially connected reactors and a carboxylic acid is also continuously or intermittently supplied to the reactor.
摘要:
A 2-silyloxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno�3,2-c!pyridine represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group,and a salt thereof and a process for preparing the same, and a 5-alkyl-2-silyloxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno�3,2-c!-pyridine represented by the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent the same meanings as described above; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a cyclo-alkylcarbonyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms; andR.sup.5 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,which is useful as a synthetic intermediate of an antiplatelet medicine and an elastase inhibitor, etc., and a process for preparing the same.
摘要:
There are disclosed 2,4,5-Trifluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## and a salt thereof and a process for preparing the same. Further, there is disclosed a process for preparing 3,5,6-trifluoro-4-hydroxyphthalic acid, which is employed for preparing the above compound.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a process for producing a 2′-O-acetyl-4″-formyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A 6,9-hemiketal compound 4, and it provide a process for producing an erythromycin compound which comprises reacting a formylating agent with a 2′-O-acetylerythromycin A compound 2 to obtain 2-′-O-acetyl-4″-O-formylerythromycin A compound 3, then, acting an acid on Compound 3 to subject to hemiketalation, and then adding an aqueous basic solution in an aqueous solution to precipitate Compound 4 as free crystals.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for producing 4-alkoxycarbonyl-2-oxazolidinone compound represented by the formula (III): wherein R1 represents H, an alkyl group, an cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group or a phenyl group, R2 represents H, an alkyl group, a phenyl group or an alkenyl group, R3 represents an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, or a phenyl group, and R4 represents H, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, acycloalkyl group, alkynyl group, an aryl group, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an acetyl group or a benzoyl group, which comprises reacting a 5-alkoxy-2(3H)oxazolone compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1, R2 and R3 have the same meanings as defined above, and an aldehyde compound represented by the formula (II): R4CHO (II) wherein R4 has the same meaning as defined above, in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及式(III)表示的4-烷氧基羰基-2-恶唑烷酮化合物的制备方法:其中R1表示H,烷基,环烷基,烯基或苯基,R2表示H, 烷基,苯基或烯基,R 3表示烷基,环烷基,烯基或苯基,R 4表示H,烷基,烯基,环烷基,炔基, 芳基,5或6元杂芳环,烷氧基羰基,乙酰基或苯甲酰基,其包括使式(I)表示的5-烷氧基-2(3H)恶唑酮化合物:其中 R 1,R 2和R 3具有如上所定义的相同含义,和由式(II)表示的醛化合物:其中R 4具有与上述相同的含义,在路易斯酸催化剂存在下。