摘要:
A terminally-modified polybranched polyimide which can be efficiently complexed with an inorganic material is obtained by reacting a component (a): tetracarboxylic dianhydride; a component (b): as an amine component, a mixture of a triamine and a diamine (which may be composed of a triamine only); and a component (c): as a terminal component, a compound selected from general formulae (1-1) to (1-4). H2N—X—R1 (1-1) (In the formula, X represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and R1 represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group). H2N—X—R1 (1-2) (In the formula, X is as defined above, and R1 represents a sulfur-containing heterocyclic group or an aryl group having a thiol or thioether group in the molecule.) (In the formula, R represents a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group.) (In the formula, R represents a monovalent residue.)
摘要翻译:通过使成分(a):四羧酸二酐反应,得到与无机材料有效配合的末端改性的聚支链聚酰亚胺。 组分(b):作为胺组分,三胺和二胺的混合物(其可以仅由三胺组成); 和组分(c):作为终端组分,选自通式(1-1)至(1-4)的化合物。 H2N-X-R1(1-1)(式中,X表示单键或碳原子数1〜3的亚烷基,R1表示含氮杂环基)。 H 2 N-X-R 1(1-2)(式中X如上所述,R 1表示含硫杂环基或分子中具有硫醇或硫醚基的芳基)(式中, R表示含氮杂环基。)(式中,R表示1价残基。)
摘要:
A production process, especially a continuous production process, for a biphenyltetracarboxylic acid tetraester characterized by carrying out, in parallel, a step of preliminarily mixing a phthalic acid diester and a palladium compound-containing catalyst to prepare a starting mixture, a step of continuously or intermittently supplying the starting mixture to a reactor, a step of conducting oxidative dimerization reaction of the phthalic acid diester in a temperature range of from 140° C. and lower than 250° C. while supplying molecular oxygen to the reactor to form a reaction mixture in the reactor, and a step of continuously or intermittently removing a portion of the reaction mixture from the reactor. Preferably, the palladium compound-containing catalyst in the starting mixture is dissolved in the phthalic acid diester, the palladium compound-containing catalyst comprises a palladium compound, a bidentate ligand and a copper compound, the reactor consists of a plurality of serially connected reactors and a carboxylic acid is also continuously or intermittently supplied to the reactor.
摘要:
In a process for preparing an optically active .beta.-hydroxyester derivative by enantioselective aldol addition reaction between an aldehyde and a ketene silylacetal, the enantioselective aldol addition reaction is performed in the presence of an organic base and a platinum-containing catalyst composed of an optically active bisphosphine-platinum complex having two P--Pt bondings which are equivalent to each other, showing in its .sup.31 P NMR spectrum a single peak assigned to P--Pt bonding.
摘要:
A 2-silyloxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno�3,2-c!pyridine represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an aryl group,and a salt thereof and a process for preparing the same, and a 5-alkyl-2-silyloxy-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrothieno�3,2-c!-pyridine represented by the formula (IV): ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 represent the same meanings as described above; R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms or a cyclo-alkylcarbonyl group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms; andR.sup.5 represents a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms,which is useful as a synthetic intermediate of an antiplatelet medicine and an elastase inhibitor, etc., and a process for preparing the same.
摘要:
There are disclosed 2,4,5-Trifluoro-3-hydroxybenzoic acid represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## and a salt thereof and a process for preparing the same. Further, there is disclosed a process for preparing 3,5,6-trifluoro-4-hydroxyphthalic acid, which is employed for preparing the above compound.
摘要:
The method for producing an aldehyde or ketone compound from a corresponding primary or secondary alcohol at relatively high temperature within a short time with a high yield including a step (1) of reacting a sulfoxide compound with an activating agent to produce an activation reaction product; a step (2) of reacting the activation reaction product with a primary or secondary alcohol to produce an alkoxysulfonium salt; and a step (3) of reacting the reaction product with a base to produce an aldehyde or ketone; wherein at least one of the steps, preferably the step (1) and step (2), are carried out by using a microreactor.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a process for producing a 2′-O-acetyl-4″-O-formyl-8,9-anhydroerythromycin A 6,9-hemiketal compound 4, and it provide a process for producing an erythromycin compound which comprises reacting a formylating agent with a 2′-O-acetylerythromycin A compound 2 to obtain 2′-O-acetyl-4″-O-formylerythromycin A compound 3, then, acting an acid on Compound 3 to subject to hemiketalation, and then adding an aqueous basic solution in an aqueous solution to precipitate Compound 4 as free crystals.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel 7a-alkoxy-4H-pyrano-[3,2-d]-oxazol-2(3H)-one represented by the formula (I): wherein R1 and R2 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group; R3 represents an alkyl group, a cyclo-alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group or an aralkyl group, provided that a 2-alkenyl group is excluded from the alkenyl group of R3; and R4 represents an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a cyano group, and a process for producing the same which comprises reacting 5-alkoxy-2(3H)-oxazolone with an &agr;,&bgr;-unsaturated ketone in the presence of a Lewis acid in a solvent.
摘要:
The present invention is to provide a trifluoro-substituted benzoic acid, an ester thereof, particularly 2,3,4-trifluoro-5-iodobenzoic acid, 2,3,4-trifluoro-5-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid, esters thereof, which are useful as a starting material for synthesizing a quinolonecarboxylic acid compound useful as a medicine, an anti-bacterial agent or an antiviral agent, and processes for preparing these compounds and 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-iodobenzoic acid, 2,4,5-trifluoro-3-trifluoromethylbenzoic acid and esters thereof.
摘要:
A process of separation and purification of a propargyl alcohol which comprises treating a propargyl alcohol represented by Formula (I): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 represents a substituent which is different from each other, and is selected from the group consisting of a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group, a phenyl group; a halophenyl group, a phenyl group having at least one methyl substituent, an aralkyl group and a cycloalkyl group,which is chemically or optically impure,with a tertiary diamine represented by Formula (II): ##STR2## wherein each of R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be the same or different and represents an aralkyl group or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5 and R.sub.6 may be bonded to each other,to form a crystalline complex compound of the propargyl alcohol represented by Formula (I) and the tertiary diamine represented by Formula (II), separating and purifying the resulting compound, and treating the resultant compound with an acid to isolate the propargyl alcohol represented by Formula (I).