摘要:
A method for producing L-phenylalanine by fermentation which comprises aerobically culturing an L-phenylalanine-producing microorganism in an aqueous culture medium and recovering the L-phenylalanine accumulated in the culture medium, the L-phenylalanine-producing microorganism having been constructed by incorporating a recombinant plasmid DNA, into which a DNA fragment controlling resistance to a phenylalanine antagoinst, obtained from a chromosomal DNA of a mutant of the genus Bacillus resistant to the phenylalanine antagonist, has been inserted, into a recipient strain of the genus Bacillus.
摘要:
L-Histidine producing microorganisms which have been constructed by introducing a recombinant plasmid DNA inserted on a chromosomal DNA fragment into a recipient strain of the genus Bacillus. These microorganisms are employed to produce L-histidine in higher than normal yields. The recombinant plasmid DNA inserted is obtained from a donor mutant strain of Bacillus subtilis which is resistant to certain L-histidine antagonists. The resistant plasmid confers the properties of the mutant strain upon the recipient Bacillus subtilis to make its high yield of product even higher.
摘要:
A method for producing L-tryptophan by fermentation in high yields employing a microorganism of the genus Bacillus, which has been constructed by a gene splicing technique by incorporating a recombinant plasmid DNA containing an inserted DNA containing fragment controlling resistance to tryptophan-antagonists into a recipient strain of the genus Bacillus. The incorporated DNA fragment is a mutant of the genus Bacillus which was obtained from resistant to tryptophan-antagonists.
摘要:
A process for economically producing L-tryptophan which involves culturing aerobically in a culture medium a mutant of the genus Bacillus which is resistant to azaserine and a tryptophan analogue and recovering the L-tryptophan produced which accumulates in the culture medium.
摘要:
L-threonine is produced by incorporating into a recipient microorganism of the genus Escherichia which does not require L-threonine for growth, a plasmid, in which a deoxyribonucleic acid fragment which possesses genetic information relating to L-threonine synthesis obtained from a mutant resistant to .alpha.-amino-.beta.-hydroxy valeric acid of the genus Escherichia, has been inserted.
摘要:
L-Glutamine is produced by culturing a coryneform bacterium which has L-glutamine producing ability and has been modified so that its intracellular glutamine synthetase activity should be enhanced, preferably which has been further modified so that its intracellular glutamate dehydrogenase activity should be enhanced, in a medium to produce and accumulate L-glutamine in the medium and collecting the L-glutamine.
摘要:
L-Glutamine is produced by culturing a coryneform bacterium which has L-glutamine producing ability and has been modified so that its intracellular glutamine synthetase activity should be enhanced, preferably which has been further modified so that its intracellular glutamate dehydrogenase activity should be enhanced, in a medium to produce and accumulate L-glutamine in the medium and collecting the L-glutamine.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for producing L-methionine by culturing a microorganism in a medium to produce and accumulate L-methionine in the medium, and collecting the L-methionine from the medium, where the microorganism is deficient in a repressor of L-methionine biosynthesis system and has L-methionine productivity.
摘要:
A microorganism which has a gene encoding an enzyme in which feedback inhibition is desensitized by substitution of one or two amino acids in PRPP amidotransferase encoded by purF of Escherichia coli, a gene encoding a protein which is an inactivated repressor of purine nucleotide biosynthesis encoded by purR, a gene encoding an enzyme which is inactivated purine nucleoside phosphorylase encoded by deoD, a gene encoding an enzyme which is inactivated succinyl-AMP synthase encoded by purA, a gene encoding an enzyme which is inactivated 6-phosphogluconate dehydrase encoded by edd, a gene encoding an enzyme which is inactivated phosphoglucose isomerase encoded by pgi and like is bred and a purine nucleoside is produced by culturing the microorganism.
摘要:
A DNA fragment which encodes a polypeptide defined in the following (a) or (b), and a polypeptide defined in the following (c) or (d): (a) a polypeptide which has at least the amino acid sequence of the amino acid numbers 50 to 393 in SEQ ID NO: 2 shown in Sequence Listing, (b) a polypeptide which has at least the amino acid sequence of the amino acid numbers 50 to 393 in SEQ ID NO: 2 shown in Sequence Listing including substitution, deletion, insertion, addition, or inversion of one or several amino acids, and can constitute a protein having a carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase activity with a large subunit of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, (c) a polypeptide which has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 shown in Sequence Listing, (d) a polypeptide which has the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 shown in Sequence Listing including substitution, deletion, insertion, addition, or inversion of one or several amino acids, and can constitute a protein having a carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase activity with a small subunit of carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase having the amino acid sequence of the amino acid numbers 50 to 393 in SEQ ID NO: 2.
摘要翻译:编码以下(a)或(b)中定义的多肽的DNA片段和以下(c)或(d)中定义的多肽:(a)至少具有氨基酸的氨基酸序列的多肽 序列表所示的SEQ ID NO:2中的50〜393的酸值,(b)至少具有序列表所示的序列号2所示的氨基酸序列号为50〜393的氨基酸序列的多肽,包括取代, 一个或几个氨基酸的缺失,插入,添加或倒位,并且可以构成具有氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶活性的蛋白质,其具有氨基酸序列SEQ ID NO:3的氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶的大亚基,(c )具有序列表所示的SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的多肽,(d)具有序列表所示的SEQ ID NO:3的氨基酸序列的多肽,包括取代,缺失,插入,添加, 或反转一个或几个氨基酸,并可构成 具有氨基酸 - 磷酸合成酶活性的蛋白质,其具有SEQ ID NO:2中氨基酸序列号为50〜393的氨基酸序列的氨基甲酰磷酸合成酶的小亚基。