摘要:
DNAs, the salts thereof, the mixtures of DNA and RNA in which the DNA is mostly contained, and the mixtures of the salt of DNA and the salt of RNA in which the salt of DNA is mostly contained are used as active ingredients for pharmaceutical preparations for digestive ulcer, for example, DNA and RNA being obtained from BCG.
摘要:
In a traction control system, an initial engine torque for a traction control is selected from the following engine torques: an engine torque calculated from a throttle opening degree and an engine revolution-number; a required engine torque calculated from a total acceleration and a vehicle speed; and an engine torque corresponding to a road surface of an extremely low friction coefficient, depending upon a slipping state determined by comparing a driven wheel speed with slip reference values. When the driven wheel speed repeatedly exceeds the slip reference value, it is determined that a hunting has been generated, and the engine torque corresponding to the road surface of the extremely low friction coefficient is selected, and the engine torque is largely reduced. Thus, when the friction coefficient of the road surface is low, the driven wheel speed is prevented from hunting.
摘要:
A method for determining the fully-closed state of a subsidiary throttle valve. If a stable state judging circuit judges that there is no outside influence exerted on the operational state of the engine (a state in which the vehicle is stopped and the engine is in an idling state) even if the subsidiary throttle valve is fully closed, a valve closing circuit closes the subsidiary throttle valve and a fully-closed state determination is carried out. If the opening degree of the subsidiary throttle valve or the engine revolution number is largely varied during the determination process of the fully-closed state determination circuit, a valve-closing inhibiting circuit inhibits the closing of the subsidiary throttle valve to discontinue the determination. Even if all of the conditions for determination are satisfied again, the closing of the subsidiary throttle valve and the restarting of determination by the fully-closed state determination circuit are inhibited until the comparator circuit judges that the vehicle starts traveling and vehicle speed exceeds a reference value.
摘要:
In a traction control device in which an initial control torque of an engine is determined in accordance with an acceleration of the vehicle, when an excessive slipping of driven wheels is detected, a time taken for proceeding of the excessive slipping of the driven wheels from a large slip state to a small slip state is counted by a timer. If such time is smaller than a reference time and a gear ratio of the vehicle is of a first gear shift to provide a low vehicle speed, it is decided that the vehicle is traveling on an upward sloping road, and a lower limit value for defining the initial control torque of the engine determined in an initial control torque calculating means is corrected into an increased value in an initial torque correcting means. This prevents the initial control torque of the engine from being excessively reduced at the start of a traction control. By this construction, it is possible to prevent an initial control torque from being excessively reduced due to a misjudgment of a friction coefficient of a surface of an upward or downward sloping road to insure an acceleratability of a vehicle.
摘要:
In a vehicle motion control system based on a target yaw rate scheme, a brake force computing unit brakes an outer front wheel in a controlled manner when a sign of the yaw rate has changed and the yaw rate increment has become equal to or greater than a threshold value after a counter steer action has been detected and the vehicle body slip angle has become equal to or greater than a threshold value. Thus, suppose that a vehicle travels a winding road and a counter steer action is taken. If the vehicle body slip angle and actual yaw rate increment exceed threshold values, the outer front wheel is braked. Therefore, even when the vehicle body slip angle reaches a maximum value and an attempt is made to reduce it again by a counter steer action in a similar manner as a swinging pendulum, because the increases in the yaw rate and actual yaw rate increment are predicted and monitored before the vehicle body slip angle reaches its maximum value, the vehicle is enabled to travel in a stable fashion.
摘要:
A traction control system for a vehicle, which, during normal driving of the vehicle, if a driven wheel speed becomes less than a deceleration-control starting reference value which is set lower than a vehicle speed, a feed-back control of an opening degree of a throttle valve is started so as to converge the driven wheel speed into a target driven wheel speed. If a downshifting is conducted, the feed-back control of the throttle valve opening degree is feed-back controlled by using, in place of the driven wheel speed, a pseudo driven wheel speed calculated based on the number of revolutions of an engine and a gear position. With this arrangement, it is possible to open the throttle valve at an earlier stage to increase a driven wheel torque, and to avoid a deceleration slip at the time of downshifting at a high speed.
摘要:
A wheel diameter judging system and wheel speed correcting system which calculates a driven wheel slip rate, and a driven wheel torque. A variation characteristic of the driven wheel slip rate relative to the variation in driven wheel torque is presumed using the method of least squares. A correction value corresponding to a ratio of the number of revolutions of a follower wheel to the number of revolutions of a driven wheel in a condition in which the driven wheel is not in a slipping state is calculated as an intercept of the driven wheel slip rate at the driving torque equal to zero in a graph of the variation characteristic. The driven wheel speed is corrected by the correction value. The driven wheel speed is corrected by the correction value. Thus, even if the driven wheel is in the slipping state, a difference in diameter between the follower and driven wheels can be accurately judged, and the follower wheel speed or the driven wheel speed can be accurately corrected.
摘要:
A reference value for a traction control is calculated based on a vehicle speed. When a vehicle is in a predetermined turning state, so that a driven wheel speed is equal to or lower than a predetermined value and a lateral acceleration is equal to or larger than a predetermined value, a correction value is searched from a table based on the vehicle speed and a steering angle to correct an error of the reference value generated due to a difference between the locus of the driven wheels and the locus of the follower wheels during turning of the vehicle. The reference value is corrected by subtracting the correction value from the reference value (when the vehicle is a rear wheel drive vehicle) or by adding the correction value to the reference value (when the vehicle is a front wheel drive vehicle. Thus, the reference value for the fraction control such as a reference value for a target slip rate can be accurately in accordance with the turning state of the vehicle.
摘要:
Therapeutic agents for degressive diseases in the central nervous system, which contain amide derivatives of dihydrocaffeic acid of the general formula (I) ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 and A are defined in the specification; the compounds exert a nerve growth factor inducing action and thus are effective for the prevention of the progression of degenerative diseases in the central nervous system and the therapeutic treatment thereof.