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8 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Device and process for manufacturing synthesis gases through combustion and its application
    2.
    发明授权
    Device and process for manufacturing synthesis gases through combustion and its application 失效
    通过燃烧及其应用制造合成气的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号：US5549877A

    公开(公告)日：1996-08-27

    申请号：US544371

    申请日：1990-06-27

    申请人： Paul Gateau ,  Michel Maute ,  Alain Feugier

    发明人： Paul Gateau ,  Michel Maute ,  Alain Feugier

    IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  B01J7/00 ,  B01J12/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/363 ,  B01J8/0278 ,  B01J2208/00504 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  B01J2208/00911 ,  B01J2208/0092

    摘要： The present invention relates to a device and a process for manufacturing synthesis gases through the combustion, under lack of oxygen, of a hydrocarbon fuel by use of a gaseous oxidizer, the device comprises primary injection means (2) producing, following an axis (14), a jet of fuel and of part of the oxidizer in a combustion chamber of a reactor, said jet comprising a main flame substantially originating at the level of the primary injection means (2) and extending from the primary injection means.The device also includes secondary injection means for injecting a complementary amount of oxidizer into the combustion chamber, the secondary injection means being arranged to direct the complementary amount of oxidizer into the jet at a distance from the primary injection means.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种通过使用气体氧化剂在烃类燃料的缺氧下制造合成气的装置和方法，该装置包括主喷射装置（2），沿着轴线（14）产生 ），在反应器的燃烧室中的燃料喷射和部分氧化剂，所述射流包括主火焰，其基本上源于主喷射装置（2）的水平并且从主喷射装置延伸。 该装置还包括用于将互补量的氧化剂注入到燃烧室中的二次注射装置，二次注射装置被布置成将互补量的氧化剂引导到距离主注射装置一定距离的射流。

    Burner for the manufacture of synthetic gas comprising a solid element with holes
    3.
    发明授权
    Burner for the manufacture of synthetic gas comprising a solid element with holes 失效
    用于制造合成气体的燃烧器，其包括具有孔的固体元件

    公开(公告)号：US5292246A

    公开(公告)日：1994-03-08

    申请号：US931134

    申请日：1992-08-04

    申请人： Paul Gateau ,  Michel Maute ,  Alain Feugier

    发明人： Paul Gateau ,  Michel Maute ,  Alain Feugier

    IPC分类号： C01B3/36 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/00

    CPC分类号： C01B3/363 ,  F23D14/22

    摘要： The present invention provides a burner for a reactor producing synthetic gas for conveying at least two fluids separately to a reaction zone, one serving as fuel and the other as combustive. It comprises a solid element in which are provided holes penetrating to different depths, these holes opening at one of their ends into the reactor and at the other either into fuel supply means or into combustive supply means depending on the fluid conveyed by the hole considered.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于生产合成气体的反应器的燃烧器，用于将至少两种流体分别输送到反应区，一个用作燃料，另一个用作燃烧。 它包括固体元件，其中提供穿透不同深度的孔，这些孔在其一端开口进入反应器，另一端根据所考虑的孔输送的流体进入燃料供应装置或燃烧供应装置。

    Process for manufacturing a composition of fatty acid esters useful as gas oil substitute motor fuel with hydrated ethyl alcohol and the resultant esters composition
    7.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a composition of fatty acid esters useful as gas oil substitute motor fuel with hydrated ethyl alcohol and the resultant esters composition 失效
    用于制备用水作为汽油替代汽油的脂肪酸酯组合物的方法，以及所得的酯组合物

    公开(公告)号：US4695411A

    公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

    申请号：US830169

    申请日：1986-02-18

    申请人： Robert Stern ,  Gerard Hillion ,  Paul Gateau ,  Jean-Claude Guibet

    发明人： Robert Stern ,  Gerard Hillion ,  Paul Gateau ,  Jean-Claude Guibet

    IPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C11C3/04 ,  C11C3/10

    CPC分类号： C11C3/04 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10G2300/1003 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

    摘要： The invention concerns a process for manufacturing a composition of fatty acid esters useful as gas oil substitute motor fuel, said composition containing at least one hydrated ethyl alcohol.The process comprises:(A) A first acid transesterification step in the presence of at least one aliphatic, linear or branched monoalcohol of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, consisting at least partly of hydrated ethyl alcohol containing 1 to 60% by weight of water, said step leading to the formation of a phase mainly containing ethyl esters after removal of the produced glycerol phase,(B) A second step wherein the initial free acidity or that formed during the first step in the phase containing the esters is decreased to a value at most equal to about 2%; and(C) A third step of basic transesterification of the phase resulting from step B, in the presence of at least one aliphatic, linear or branched monoalcohol of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, with the recovery of the so-formed ester composition.The composition of the invention can be used for combustion in Diesel engines.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及制备用作瓦斯油替代运动燃料的脂肪酸酯组合物的方法，所述组合物含有至少一种水合乙醇。 该方法包括：（A）在至少一种含有1至5个碳原子的脂肪族，直链或支链一元醇存在下的第一酸酯交换步骤，至少部分由至少部分含有1至60重量％水的水合乙醇， 所述步骤导致在除去产生的甘油相后主要含有乙酯的相的形成，（B）第二步，其中初始游离酸度或在含有酯的相中的第一步中形成的第一步降低至值 最多等于约2％; 和（C）在至少一种具有1至5个碳原子的脂肪族，直链或支链一元醇存在下，由步骤B产生的相进行碱性酯交换的第三步骤，回收如此形成的酯组合物。 本发明的组合物可用于柴油发动机的燃烧。

    Process and device for manufacturing synthesis gas and application
    8.
    发明授权
    Process and device for manufacturing synthesis gas and application 失效
    制造合成气和应用的工艺和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5755841A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US631909

    申请日：1996-04-12

    申请人： Pierre Boucot ,  Paul Gateau ,  Jerome Weill

    发明人： Pierre Boucot ,  Paul Gateau ,  Jerome Weill

    IPC分类号： B01J8/04 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/38 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C29/151 ,  C07C31/04 ,  C01B3/24

    CPC分类号： B01J8/0484 ,  B01J8/0453 ,  B01J8/0492 ,  C01B3/025 ,  C01B3/36 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C07C1/041 ,  C07C29/1516 ,  B01J2208/025 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  C01B2203/82

    摘要： The present invention relates to a process and to a device for manufacturing synthetic gas. The reactor in accordance with the invention comprises within a single housing: a non catalytic combustion chamber (1) comprising at least one fuel injection element (2) and at least one oxidizer injection element (3) so as to achieve a partial combustion in said chamber referred to as "sufficient residence time chamber", and at least one catalytic bed (4) into which the gases coming from combustion chamber (1) run, and further comprising at least one additional oxidizer injection element (6) and at least one fuel injection element (7). The reactor and the process in accordance with the invention may be applied to any chemical manufacturing utilizing synthetic gas.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造合成气体的方法和装置。 根据本发明的反应器包括在单个壳体内：非催化燃烧室（1），其包括至少一个燃料喷射元件（2）和至少一个氧化剂注入元件（3），以便在所述 称为“足够的停留时间室”的室，以及至少一个催化床（4），来自燃烧室（1）的气体流入其中，并且还包括至少一个附加的氧化剂注入元件（6）和至少一个 燃料喷射元件（7）。 根据本发明的反应器和方法可以应用于利用合成气体的任何化学制造。