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公开(公告)号：US5498810A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-12
申请号：US293530
申请日：1994-08-19
CPC分类号： C10G65/08 , C10G59/02 , C10G69/08 , Y10S585/94
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain products suitable for further upgrading to reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock is hydrogenated to saturate aromatics, followed by selective isoparaffin synthesis to yield light and heavy naphtha and isobutane; isobutane and isopentane in the product are obtained in superequilibrium concentrations. The heavy naphtha may be processed by reforming, light naphtha may be isomerized, and isobutane may be upgraded by dehydrogenation, etherification and/or alkylation to yield gasoline components from the process combination suitable for production of reformulated gasoline.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以选择性地升级石脑油以获得适于进一步升级至重整燃料的产品。 将石脑油原料氢化以使芳烃饱和，随后进行选择性异链烷烃合成以产生轻质和重质石脑油和异丁烷; 产物中的异丁烷和异戊烷以超平衡浓度获得。 重石脑油可以通过重整进行处理，轻质石脑油可以被异构化，并且可以通过脱氢，醚化和/或烷基化来提高异丁烷，以从适于生产重整汽油的方法组合产生汽油组分。
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公开(公告)号：US5401385A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US104835
申请日：1993-08-10
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade catalytically cracked gasoline to obtain products suitable for further upgrading to reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock, preferably heavy naphtha, is hydrogenated to saturate aromatics, followed by selective isoparaffin synthesis to yield light and heavy synthesis naphtha and isobutane. The heavy synthesis naphtha may be processed by reforming, light naphtha may be isomerized, and isobutane may be upgraded by dehydrogenation, etherification and/or alkylation to yield gasoline components from the process combination suitable for production of reformulated gasoline.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以选择性地升级催化裂化汽油以获得适于进一步升级至重整燃料的产品。 氢化石脑油原料，优选重石脑油，使芳烃饱和，然后进行选择性异链烷烃合成，得到轻质和重质合成石脑油和异丁烷。 重质合成石脑油可以通过重整进行加工，轻质石脑油可以被异构化，并且异丁烷可以通过脱氢，醚化和/或烷基化来提高，从适用于生产重整汽油的方法组合产生汽油组分。
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公开(公告)号：US5294328A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-15
申请号：US922935
申请日：1992-07-31
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to reduce the aromatics content of a key component of gasoline blends. Paraffins contained in catalytic reformates are conserved and upgraded by separation and isomerization, reducing the reforming severity required to achieve a given product octane with concomitant reduction in paraffin aromatization and cracking. Light reformate may be separated and isomerized, and heavier paraffins are separated from the reformate by solvent extraction or adsorption; the recovered heavy paraffins are isomerized, optionally at a substoichiometric hydrogen ratio. A gasoline component having a reduced aromatics content relative to reformate of the same octane number is blended from the net products of the separation and isomerization steps.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以降低汽油混合物的关键组分的芳族化合物含量。 包含在催化重整产物中的石蜡通过分离和异构化被保存和升级，降低了获得给定产物辛烷值同时降低链烷烃芳构化和开裂所需的重整严重性。 轻质重整油可以分离和异构化，并且较重的链烷烃通过溶剂萃取或吸附与重整油分离; 回收的重链烷烃异构化，任选地以亚化学计量比的氢气比。 从分离和异构化步骤的净产物中混合相对于相同辛烷值的重整产物具有降低的芳族化合物含量的汽油组分。
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公开(公告)号：US5401388A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-28
申请号：US117466
申请日：1993-09-07
CPC分类号： C10G59/06
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain gasoline which is in accordance with current standards for reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock is fractionated to selectively direct light naphtha to isomerization or blending, a head-cut fraction to reforming, and a heavy potion to selective isoparaffin synthesis to yield light and heavy synthesis naphtha and isobutane. The heavy potion of the synthesis naphtha is processed by reforming. Light naphtha may be isomerized, with or without recycle of low-octane components of the product. A gasoline component is blended from light, synthesis, and reformate products from the process combination.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以选择性地升级石脑油以获得符合目前重新配制的燃料标准的汽油。 将石脑油原料分馏以选择性地将轻石脑油引导至异构化或共混，将头馏分转化为重馏分，并将重质部分引入选择性异链烷烃合成以产生轻质和重质合成石脑油和异丁烷。 通过重整处理合成石脑油的重药剂。 轻石脑油可以异构化，有或没有产物的低辛烷值组分的再循环。 来自工艺组合的轻质，合成和重整产物的汽油组分混合。
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5.发明授权Selective upgrading of naphtha fractions by a combination of reforming and selective isoparaffin synthesis 失效通过重组和选择性异链烷烃合成的组合选择性提升石脑油馏分
公开(公告)号：US5242576A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-07
申请号：US795573
申请日：1991-11-21
IPC分类号： C10G59/06
CPC分类号： C10G59/06
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha to obtain gasoline which is in accordance with current standards for reformulated fuels. A naphtha feedstock is fractionated to selectively direct light naphtha to isomerization or blending, a heart-cut fraction to reforming, and a heavy portion to selective isoparaffin synthesis to yield light and heavy synthesis naphtha and isobutane. The heavy portion of the synthesis naphtha is processed by reforming. Light naphtha may be isomerized, with or without recycle of low-octane components of the product. A gasoline component is blended from light, synthesis, and reformate products from the process combination.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以选择性地升级石脑油以获得符合目前重新配制的燃料标准的汽油。 分馏石脑油原料以选择性地将轻质石脑油引导至异构化或共混，心切成分转化为重馏分，并将重质部分引导至选择性异链烷烃合成以产生轻质和重质合成石脑油和异丁烷。 合成石脑油的重质部分通过重整进行处理。 轻石脑油可以异构化，有或没有产物的低辛烷值组分的再循环。 来自工艺组合的轻质，合成和重整产物的汽油组分混合。
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公开(公告)号：US5831139A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US832321
申请日：1997-03-26
CPC分类号： C10G59/00 , Y10S585/94
摘要： A process combination is disclosed to selectively upgrade naphtha in accordance with expected trends leading to more-aliphatic gasolines. Such gasolines contain lower concentrations of aromatics and have lower end points with concomitant reduced harmful automotive emissions. The present process combination converts the higher-boiling portion of the naphtha, yields isobutane and other isoparaffins which are particularly suitable for upgrading or blending, and reduces cyclics in intermediate processing steps.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法组合以根据导致更多脂肪族汽油的预期趋势选择性地升级石脑油。 这种汽油含有较低浓度的芳族化合物，具有较低的终点，同时减少有害的汽车排放。 本方法组合转化石脑油的较高沸点部分，产生特别适用于升级或混合的异丁烷和其它异链烷烃，并减少中间处理步骤中的循环。
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7.发明申请Integrated Endshield and Pump Volute For An Electric Pump And Method of Forming An Electric Pump 有权电动泵的集成式挡板和泵蜗壳及电泵的形成方法公开(公告)号：US20100329904A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-30
申请号：US12492022
申请日：2009-06-25
CPC分类号： F04D13/06 , F04D29/445 , F04D29/628 , H02K5/124 , H02K5/15 , H02K5/1732 , H02K2205/09 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： An electric pump comprises a stator, a rotor, and an endshield. The interface plate is fixed to the stator and is configured to couple the electric motor to a pump. The pump volute is formed as an integral portion of the endshield, thereby minimizing the axial length of the electric pump. A drainage passageway is provided on the endshield to harmlessly drain away any fluid that seeps past the pump's seals. In one embodiment of the invention, the drainage passageway is a groove that faces the stator and is configured to facilitate the evaporation of and leak fluid by channeling the fluid near the stator, which warms the fluid and thereby increases the fluid's evaporation rate.
摘要翻译： 电动泵包括定子，转子和末端罩。 接口板固定在定子上，并被配置成将电动机耦合到泵。 泵蜗壳形成为末端罩的整体部分，从而最小化电动泵的轴向长度。 排水通道设置在防护罩上，以便无害地排出通过泵的密封件渗漏的任何液体。 在本发明的一个实施例中，排水通道是面向定子的凹槽，其构造成通过引导靠近定子的流体来促进和泄漏流体，从而使流体加热，从而增加流体的蒸发速率。
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8.发明授权Alkylation reactor design with effluent recycle and impure benzene regeneration 失效烷基化反应器设计与废水循环和不纯的苯再生公开(公告)号：US07652181B1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11415700
申请日：2006-05-02
申请人： Robert J. Schmidt , Michael R. Smith , Elena Z. Maurukas , James A. Johnson , Laurence O. Stine
发明人： Robert J. Schmidt , Michael R. Smith , Elena Z. Maurukas , James A. Johnson , Laurence O. Stine
CPC分类号： C07C2/66 , C07C6/12 , Y10S585/901 , C07C15/02
摘要： An improved alkylation reactor design is disclosed. The design uses reactor effluent recycle to reduce the difference in temperature across the reaction zone improving selectivity and insuring the maintenance of a liquid phase in the reactor.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的烷基化反应器设计。 该设计使用反应器流出物再循环来减少跨越反应区的温度差，提高选择性并确保反应器中液相的维持。
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9.发明授权Transgenic maize encoding an endosperm specific prolamin box binding factor peptide, which produces seed with increased methionine or lysine conent 失效转基因玉米编码胚乳特异性醇溶蛋白酶结合因子肽，其产生具有增加的甲硫氨酸或赖氨酸浓度的种子公开(公告)号：US07157623B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10190438
申请日：2002-07-03
IPC分类号： A01H5/00
CPC分类号： C07K14/415 , C12N15/8253 , C12N15/8254
摘要： The invention provides a fertile transgenic monocot, e.g., maize, plant encoding an endosperm specific prolamin box binding factor peptide (PBF) that is expressed so as to increase the methionine and/or lysine content of the seeds of said plant over said content in the seeds of the corresponding plant that lacks said gene, wherein said corresponding plant was used to prepare said transgenic plant, or an ancestor of said transgenic plant.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种可育的转基因单子叶植物，例如玉米，编码胚乳特异性葡萄醇溶蛋白酶结合因子肽（PBF）的植物，其表达以便增加所述植物的种子的蛋氨酸和/或赖氨酸含量 缺少所述基因的相应植物的种子，其中所述相应的植物用于制备所述转基因植物或所述转基因植物的祖先。
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公开(公告)号：US07141700B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US11207842
申请日：2005-08-19
申请人： Robert J. Schmidt , Russell C. Schulz , Patrick J. Bullen , Constante P. Tagamolila , Steven P. Lankton , Gary A. Peterson , Michael E. Fettis
发明人： Robert J. Schmidt , Russell C. Schulz , Patrick J. Bullen , Constante P. Tagamolila , Steven P. Lankton , Gary A. Peterson , Michael E. Fettis
摘要： A process for the decomposition of a cumene oxidation product mixture to produce phenol and acetone with reduced by-product formation by introducing the cumene oxidation mixture into an inlet of a decomposing vessel containing indirect heat exchange surfaces wherein the cumene oxidation product mixture and a circulating stream are admixed, reacted and cooled by passage around the indirect heat exchange surfaces.
摘要翻译： 一种通过将异丙基苯氧化混合物引入含有间接热交换表面的分解容器的入口中来分解枯烯氧化产物混合物以产生苯酚和丙酮以减少副产物形成的方法，其中异丙基苯氧化产物混合物和循环流 通过绕间接热交换表面通过混合，反应和冷却。
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