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公开(公告)号：US5516408A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-14
申请号：US329235
申请日：1994-10-26
申请人： Peter Peckham , Sharon K. Young , Bradford A. Mills , Adam G. Bay , Michael A. Eamon , Roger N. Wright , Stephen J. Kohut
发明人： Peter Peckham , Sharon K. Young , Bradford A. Mills , Adam G. Bay , Michael A. Eamon , Roger N. Wright , Stephen J. Kohut
IPC分类号： B01D11/04 , B21C23/01 , B22F3/20 , B22F3/24 , B22F9/24 , C22B3/04 , C22B3/24 , C22B3/26 , C22B3/42 , C22B3/44 , C22B7/00 , C22B15/00 , C22B15/14 , C25C1/12 , C25C5/02 , C25D1/04 , H01B13/00 , C25D7/06 , C25D21/18
CPC分类号： C22B3/0005 , C22B15/00 , C22B15/0065 , C22B15/0067 , C22B3/04 , C25C1/12 , C25C5/02 , C25D1/04 , Y02P10/234 , Y02P10/236
摘要： This invention relates to a process for making copper wire directly from a copper-bearing material, comprising: (A) contacting said copper-beating material with an effective amount of at least one aqueous leaching solution to dissolve copper ions into said leaching solution and form a copper-rich aqueous leaching solution; (B) contacting said copper-rich aqueous leaching solution with an effective amount of at least one water-insoluble extractant to transfer copper ions from said copper-rich aqueous leaching solution to said extractant to form a copper-rich extractant and a copper-depleted aqueous leaching solution; (C) separating said copper-rich extractant from said copper-depleted aqueous leaching solution; (D) contacting said copper-rich extractant with an effective amount of at least one aqueous stripping solution to transfer copper ions from said extractant to said stripping solution to form a copper-rich stripping solution and a copper-depleted extractant; (E) separating said copper-rich stripping solution from said copper-depleted extractant; (F) flowing said copper-rich stripping solution between an anode and a cathode, and applying an effective amount of voltage across said anode and said cathode to deposit copper on said cathode; (G) removing said copper from said cathode; and (H) converting said removed copper from (G) to copper wire at a temperature below the melting point of said copper.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种直接由含铜材料制造铜线的方法，包括：（A）使所述铜沸腾材料与有效量的至少一种含水浸出溶液接触以将铜离子溶解到所述浸出溶液中并形成 富铜水溶液浸出液; （B）使所述富铜水溶液与有效量的至少一种不溶于水的萃取剂接触，将铜离子从所述富铜水溶液浸出溶液转移到所述萃取剂中以形成富含铜的萃取剂和贫铜 含水浸出液; （C）从所述贫铜水溶液中分离出所述富铜萃取剂; （D）使所述富含铜的提取剂与有效量的至少一种水性剥离溶液接触，以将铜离子从所述萃取剂转移到所述汽提溶液中以形成富铜的汽提溶液和贫铜萃取剂; （E）将所述富铜剥离溶液与所述贫铜萃取剂分离; （F）使所述富铜剥离溶液在阳极和阴极之间流动，并且在所述阳极和所述阴极上施加有效量的电压以在所述阴极上沉积铜; （G）从所述阴极去除所述铜; 和（H）在低于所述铜的熔点的温度下将所述去除的铜从（G）转换成铜线。
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for sequentially metalizing polymeric films and products made thereby 失效用于顺序地金属化由此制成的聚合物膜和产品的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5944965A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-31
申请号：US925220
申请日：1997-09-08
CPC分类号： C25D7/0671 , C25D7/0635 , C25D7/0678 , H05K3/241 , H05K3/108
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprised of a tank for holding electrolytic solution, and a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis having a non-conductive cylindrical outer surface disposed within the tank, and a plurality of elongated, like anodes arranged about the outer surface of the drum. The anodes together form a generally continuous cylindrical surface spaced from, and generally conforming to, the outer surface of the drum. Each of the anodes has at least one end projecting through the tank. A plurality of power sources is provided together with connection means for connecting groups of one or more of the projecting ends of the anodes to each power source.
摘要翻译： 一个由用于保持电解液的容器组成的电解池，以及一个围绕水平轴线旋转的滚筒，该滚筒具有设置在该槽内的非导电圆柱形外表面，以及围绕滚筒的外表面布置的多个细长的类似的阳极。 阳极一起形成与鼓的外表面间隔开并且大体上与鼓的外表面间隔开的大致连续的圆柱形表面。 每个阳极具有至少一个突出穿过该罐的端部。 多个电源与连接装置一起设置，用于将阳极的一个或多个突出端的组连接到每个电源。
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3.发明授权Method and apparatus for sequentially metalizing polymeric films and products made thereby 失效用于顺序地金属化由此制成的聚合物膜和产品的方法和设备公开(公告)号：US06224722B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-01
申请号：US09276392
申请日：1999-03-25
IPC分类号： C25D1710
CPC分类号： C25D7/0671 , C25D7/0635 , C25D7/0678 , H05K3/108 , H05K3/241
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprised of a tank for holding electrolytic solution, and a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis having a non-conductive cylindrical outer surface disposed within the tank, and a plurality of elongated, like anodes arranged about the outer surface of the drum. The anodes together form a generally continuous cylindrical surface spaced from, and generally conforming to, the outer surface of the drum. Each of the anodes has at least one end projecting through the tank. A plurality of power sources is provided together with connection means for connecting groups of one or more of the projecting ends of the anodes to each power source.
摘要翻译： 一个由用于保持电解液的容器组成的电解池，以及一个围绕水平轴线旋转的滚筒，该滚筒具有设置在该槽内的非导电圆柱形外表面，以及围绕滚筒的外表面布置的多个细长的类似的阳极。 阳极一起形成与鼓的外表面间隔开并且大体上与鼓的外表面间隔开的大致连续的圆柱形表面。 每个阳极具有至少一个突出穿过该罐的端部。 多个电源与连接装置一起设置，用于将阳极的一个或多个突出端的组连接到每个电源。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5716502A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-10
申请号：US604450
申请日：1996-02-21
CPC分类号： C25D7/0671 , C25D7/0635 , C25D7/0678 , H05K3/241 , H05K3/108
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprised of a tank for holding electrolytic solution, and a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis having a non-conductive cylindrical outer surface disposed within the tank, and a plurality of elongated, like anodes arranged about the outer surface of the drum. The anodes together form a generally continuous cylindrical surface spaced from, and generally conforming to, the outer surface of the drum. Each of the anodes has at least one end projecting through the tank. A plurality of power sources is provided together with connection means for connecting groups of one or more of the projecting ends of the anodes to each power source.
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5.发明授权Method and apparatus for sequentially metalized polymeric films and products made thereby 失效用于顺序金属化聚合物膜的方法和设备及由此制成的产品
公开(公告)号：US5685970A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-11
申请号：US515910
申请日：1995-08-16
CPC分类号： C25D7/0671 , C25D7/0635 , C25D7/0678 , H05K3/241 , H05K3/108
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprised of a tank for holding electrolytic solution, and a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis having a non-conductive cylindrical outer surface disposed within the tank, and a plurality of elongated, like anodes arranged about the outer surface of the drum. The anodes together form a generally continuous cylindrical surface spaced from, and generally conforming to, the outer surface of the drum. Each of the anodes has at least one end projecting through the tank. A plurality of power sources is provided together with connection means for connecting groups of one or more of the projecting ends of the anodes to each power source.
摘要翻译： 一个由用于保持电解液的容器组成的电解池，以及一个围绕水平轴线旋转的滚筒，该滚筒具有设置在该槽内的非导电圆柱形外表面，以及围绕滚筒的外表面布置的多个细长的类似的阳极。 阳极一起形成与鼓的外表面间隔开并且大体上与鼓的外表面间隔开的大致连续的圆柱形表面。 每个阳极具有至少一个突出穿过该罐的端部。 多个电源与连接装置一起设置，用于将阳极的一个或多个突出端的组连接到每个电源。
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公开(公告)号：US5681443A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US604505
申请日：1996-02-21
CPC分类号： C25D7/0671 , C25D7/0635 , C25D7/0678 , H05K3/241 , H05K3/108
摘要： An electrolytic cell comprised of a tank for holding electrolytic solution, and a drum rotatable about a horizontal axis having a non-conductive cylindrical outer surface disposed within the tank, and a plurality of elongated, like anodes arranged about the outer surface of the drum. The anodes together form a generally continuous cylindrical surface spaced from, and generally conforming to, the outer surface of the drum. Each of the anodes has at least one end projecting through the tank. A plurality of power sources is provided together with connection means for connecting groups of one or more of the projecting ends of the anodes to each power source.
摘要翻译： 一个由用于保持电解液的容器组成的电解槽，以及一个围绕水平轴线旋转的滚筒，该滚筒具有设置在该槽内的非导电圆柱形外表面，以及围绕滚筒的外表面布置的多个细长的类似的阳极。 阳极一起形成与鼓的外表面间隔开并且大体上与鼓的外表面间隔开的大致连续的圆柱形表面。 每个阳极具有至少一个突出穿过该罐的端部。 多个电源与连接装置一起设置，用于将阳极的一个或多个突出端的组连接到每个电源。
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公开(公告)号：US5344538A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US2596
申请日：1993-01-11
CPC分类号： C25D17/12
摘要： An anode adapted to be immersed in an electrolytic solution adjacent a moving cathode. The anode is comprised of an electrical conductive grid which is clad with an insoluble metal. The grid has a plurality of anode mounting surfaces formed thereon; the mounting surfaces being formed of an insoluble, conductive metal and being in electrically conductive engagement with the conductive grid. The mounting surfaces are dimensioned to position and support side-by-side a plurality of relatively thin insoluble metal anode plates. The anode plates are shaped to be mounted to the mounting surfaces by the lateral edges thereof wherein current may be applied to the anode plates through the mounted edges. The anode plates are dimensioned such that they form a generally continuous anode surface which conforms to the moving cathode.
摘要翻译： 适于浸入与移动阴极相邻的电解液中的阳极。 阳极包括用不溶性金属包覆的导电栅格。 栅格具有形成在其上的多个阳极安装面; 安装表面由不溶的导电金属形成并与导电栅格导电接合。 安装表面的尺寸被定位并且并排地支撑多个相对薄的不溶性金属阳极板。 阳极板被成形为通过其侧边缘安装到安装表面，其中电流可以通过安装的边缘施加到阳极板。 阳极板的尺寸使得它们形成符合移动阴极的大致连续的阳极表面。
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公开(公告)号：US20180106190A1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-19
申请号：US15489114
申请日：2017-04-17
申请人： Adam G. Bay
发明人： Adam G. Bay
CPC分类号： F02B75/045 , F16C7/06
摘要： The apparatus is directed toward improving compression ratios relating to the crank angle positions, generating higher variable compression during the expansion cycle. An internal combustion engine is disclosed. This invention is directed toward retaining the highest compression ratio available during the expansion cycle without increased fuel consumption. The apparatus comprising of three basic components: a conventional and eccentric half of crank pin with radially displaced centerline section, two piston rods and an articulated connecting rod end. The piston is linked to this piston rod assembly. Applied dimensions of said components provide virtual infinite variations of compression curves.
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公开(公告)号：US5474504A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-12
申请号：US133517
申请日：1993-10-07
申请人： Adam G. Bay , Gabor A. Bay
发明人： Adam G. Bay , Gabor A. Bay
CPC分类号： F16H37/084
摘要： An infinitely variable forward speed mechanical transmission uses asymmetric helical/spur gear trains mounted to rotate within a rotor assembly to reduce the torque output within the rotor assembly through inefficiency of the asymmetric gear trains. The rotor assembly includes integrated input and output hubs having adjacent radially flush outer control surfaces, with the output hub in mesh with the asymmetric helical/spur gear trains in mesh with an output shaft. A transmission speed control device connected to a control gear connected to a control tang of a wrap spring positioned about the control surfaces of the input and output hubs provides infinitely variable control of the relative rotation of the two hubs to selectively control the torque output of the transmission. A planetary gear set in constant mesh with the transmission input through the input hub provides a full-time low-gear ratio, and an attached dual sprague clutch assembly determines the driving output train of the transmission between the planetary gear set and the output shaft.
摘要翻译： 无限可变的前进速度机械传动装置使用安装成在转子组件内旋转的不对称螺旋/正齿轮系，以通过不对称齿轮系的低效率来减小转子组件内的扭矩输出。 转子组件包括具有相邻的径向冲洗的外部控制表面的集成的输入和输出轮毂，输出轮毂与与输出轴啮合的不对称螺旋/正齿轮系列啮合。 连接到控制齿轮的传动速度控制装置连接到围绕输入和输出轮毂的控制表面设置的卷绕弹簧的控制柄，提供两个轮毂的相对旋转的无级可变控制，以选择性地控制两个轮毂的扭矩输出 传输。 与通过输入轮毂的变速器输入连续啮合的行星齿轮组提供全时低速比，并且附接的双悬架离合器组件确定行星齿轮组和输出轴之间的变速器的驱动输出系列。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5372297A
公开(公告)日：1994-12-13
申请号：US056186
申请日：1993-05-03
CPC分类号： B23K35/325 , B23K2203/14 , C21D2221/00
摘要： The present invention provides a new and improved titanium metal drum cathode for use in the production of metal foils and a novel method of making the same. The method includes the steps of welding together the ends of a strip of titanium that has been roll formed into a cylinder. During the welding operation some of the weld beads that form the weld are hot peened immediately upon solidification. Upon complete formation of the weld, the formed and welded trip of titanium is subjected to a heat treating cycle that includes a double anneal. Preferably, the strip of titanium metal and the weld metal that is used to form the weld both comprise an addition agent such as yttria.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于生产金属箔的新的和改进的钛金属鼓阴极及其制造方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将已经成形的钛带条的端部焊接在一起。 在焊接操作期间，形成焊缝的一些焊缝在凝固时立即进行热喷涂。 在焊接完成后，钛的成形和焊接跳闸经受包括双重退火的热处理循环。 优选地，用于形成焊缝的钛金属条和焊缝金属都包括添加剂，例如氧化钇。
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